PENGARUH KONFIGURASI DAN VISIBILITAS RUANG PADA AKSESIBILITAS, Studi Kasus pada Kawasan XT Square Yogyakarta

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Widi Cahya Yudhanta
Keyword(s):  
Use Of Space ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
The People ◽  
Low Visibility ◽  
Space Pattern ◽  
Outdoor Space ◽  
Shape Influence

Abstract: XT Square is a kind of building having cultural commerciality function. The existence of this building is very important in supporting artists who live within it. Layout pattern becomes one of accessibility factors in XT Square area. Configuration and visibility shape influence the use of space pattern and people’s interest pattern in accessing every space in the building. The setting system between indoor space and outdoor space will give an easy effort for the people in living in and recognizing the space that it can be accessed comfortably. Configuration and visibility approachs are used in order to analyse the accessibility level of the space usage in that area. The result of the visibility and configuration analysis shows that there are many spaces having low integration that blocks do not integrated strongly and low visibility influences the appearance of the building in that area. This research suggest to open the visibility barrier and give high visibility that it can be recognized.Keywords: configuration, accessibility, visibility, system setting Abstraksi: XT Square merupakan bangunan dengan fungsi komersial budaya. Keberadaanya menjadi sangat penting guna mendukung pengrajin kesenian dan budaya di Kota Yogyakarta. Pola layout menjadi salah satu faktor aksesibilitas dalam kawasan XT Square. Bentuk konfigurasi dan visibilitas mempengaruhi pola pengunaan ruang dan pola keterarikan orang dalam mengakses setiap ruang dalam kawasan. Sistem setting antar ruang dalam dan ruang luar menjadikan kemudahan penguna dalam menempati ruang dan pengenalan ruang sehingga ruang menjadi nyaman untuk diakses. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan konfigurasi dan visibilitas, guna menganalisis tingkat aksesibilitas pengunaan ruang dalam kawasan. Hasil analisis visibilitas dan konfigurasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak ruang dengan integrasi lemah sehingga blok tidak saling terintegrasi dengan kuat serta rendahnya visibilitas setiap bangunan dalam kawasan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi dengan membuka pengahalang visibilitas dan memberi kantung tangkapan visibilitas agar ruang mudah dikenali.Kata kunci: konfigurasi, aksesibilitas, visibilitas, sistem setting

scholarly journals INDOORGML – A STANDARD FOR INDOOR SPATIAL MODELING

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B4 ◽  
pp. 701-704
Author(s):  
Ki-Joune Li
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Spatial Models ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Indoor Navigation ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Outdoor Spaces ◽  
Core Module ◽  
Outdoor Space

With recent progress of mobile devices and indoor positioning technologies, it becomes possible to provide location-based services in indoor space as well as outdoor space. It is in a seamless way between indoor and outdoor spaces or in an independent way only for indoor space. However, we cannot simply apply spatial models developed for outdoor space to indoor space due to their differences. For example, coordinate reference systems are employed to indicate a specific position in outdoor space, while the location in indoor space is rather specified by cell number such as room number. Unlike outdoor space, the distance between two points in indoor space is not determined by the length of the straight line but the constraints given by indoor components such as walls, stairs, and doors. For this reason, we need to establish a new framework for indoor space from fundamental theoretical basis, indoor spatial data models, and information systems to store, manage, and analyse indoor spatial data. In order to provide this framework, an international standard, called IndoorGML has been developed and published by OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium). This standard is based on a cellular notion of space, which considers an indoor space as a set of non-overlapping cells. It consists of two types of modules; core module and extension module. While core module consists of four basic conceptual and implementation modeling components (geometric model for cell, topology between cells, semantic model of cell, and multi-layered space model), extension modules may be defined on the top of the core module to support an application area. As the first version of the standard, we provide an extension for indoor navigation.

scholarly journals Pola ruang natah di Desa Sibang Gede, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali

2018 ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Komang Teja Nugraha ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Dalem Sudarsana ◽  
Anak Agung Gede Sugiantara
Keyword(s):  
Random Sampling ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The People ◽  
Space Pattern ◽  
And Function ◽  
Culture Concept

Space pattern of natah at Sibang Gede Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. The growth of population in Sibang Gede Village, requires a land for the construction of the house based on the philosophy of Balinese culture concept. The extent of these needs impact on the rearrangement of space and the function of buildings and plants that make the space of Balinese traditional home pattern is not applied properly. This research aims to determine the layout and function of each buildings and plants. The method used was survey method with observation technique, interview, literature study and questionnaire distribution. From 12 banjar adat (sub-village) taken each of the four yards as sample by random sampling. The results show that 60% of the people at Sibang Gede Village still did not know the placement of buildings based on the philosophy of Balinese culture and placement of plants based on the philosophy of Balinese culture 98% of the people at Sibang Gede Village still have not applied it. The concept philosophy of Balinese culture consists of Asta Bumi, Hulu-teben as the layout concept of the buildings and Asta Dala as arrangement concept of plants layout. The recommendation that can be given is to apply the philosophy of Balinese culture concept of the space pattern of natah.

scholarly journals Humidity Distribution in High-Occupancy Indoor Micro-Climates

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 681
Author(s):  
Matthew Bonello ◽  
Daniel Micallef ◽  
Simon Paul Borg
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Skin Temperature ◽  
Experimental Period ◽  
Hvac Systems ◽  
Cfd Model ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
The People ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Constant Source

The general consensus among academics is that the spatio-temporal humidity distribution is more or less uniform in an indoor space. This has, for the large part, not yet been proven by an academic study; subsequently, this paper aims to demonstrate that this is not always true. The paper makes use of a validated transient CFD model, which uses the Low Reynolds Number k-ϵ turbulence model. The model simulates people in a room at a constant skin temperature and emitting a constant source of humidity using source terms in the species equation. The model is eventually used to predict the implications of having a high source of humidity, in the form of occupancy, on the micro-climate’s spatio-temporal humidity distribution. The results for the high-occupancy case show that different locations experience various amounts of humid air, with a 31% difference between the lowest and highest locations. The amount of water vapor in each person’s proximity is deemed to be highly dependent on the flow of the inlet jet, with the people farthest from the jet having an overall less mass of water vapor in their proximity over the two-hour experimental period. This paper has concluded that there are, in fact, cases where the humidity non-uniformity inside an interior environment becomes substantial in situations of high occupancy. The results of this paper may be useful to improve the design of HVAC systems.

scholarly journals Allocentric location cues and the visual guidance of walking towards seen targets

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracey A. Herlihey ◽  
Danlu Cen ◽  
Seralynne Vann ◽  
Cyril Charron ◽  
Simon Rushton
Keyword(s):  
Standard Technique ◽  
Visual Guidance ◽  
Motion Cues ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
On Line ◽  
Outdoor Space ◽  
Egocentric Direction

We hypothesised allocentric location cues (information about the location of an observer relative to the surrounding environment) have a role in the on-line visual guidance of walking towards seen target objects. We used a standard technique for assessing the contribution of cues when walking to targets: we perturbed the perceived egocentric direction of the target, and measured the curvature of the resultant walking trajectories. By removing motion cues we were able to isolate allocentric location cues and quantify their utility. Enclosed, geometrically regular, environments contain rich allocentric location cues. In the first experiment participants walked through a large enclosed outdoor space; allocentric cues were isolated by synchronised eye closing and stepping. In the second experiment participants walked through a smaller enclosed indoor space; allocentric cues were isolated with stroboscopic lighting. Both experiments provided support for the hypothesis that, when they are available, allocentric location cues have a key role when walking to seen targets.

scholarly journals INDOORGML – A STANDARD FOR INDOOR SPATIAL MODELING

2016 ◽  
Vol XLI-B4 ◽  
pp. 701-704 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ki-Joune Li
Keyword(s):  
Spatial Data ◽  
Geometric Model ◽  
Spatial Models ◽  
Cell Number ◽  
Indoor Navigation ◽  
Location Based Services ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Outdoor Spaces ◽  
Core Module ◽  
Outdoor Space

With recent progress of mobile devices and indoor positioning technologies, it becomes possible to provide location-based services in indoor space as well as outdoor space. It is in a seamless way between indoor and outdoor spaces or in an independent way only for indoor space. However, we cannot simply apply spatial models developed for outdoor space to indoor space due to their differences. For example, coordinate reference systems are employed to indicate a specific position in outdoor space, while the location in indoor space is rather specified by cell number such as room number. Unlike outdoor space, the distance between two points in indoor space is not determined by the length of the straight line but the constraints given by indoor components such as walls, stairs, and doors. For this reason, we need to establish a new framework for indoor space from fundamental theoretical basis, indoor spatial data models, and information systems to store, manage, and analyse indoor spatial data. In order to provide this framework, an international standard, called IndoorGML has been developed and published by OGC (Open Geospatial Consortium). This standard is based on a cellular notion of space, which considers an indoor space as a set of non-overlapping cells. It consists of two types of modules; core module and extension module. While core module consists of four basic conceptual and implementation modeling components (geometric model for cell, topology between cells, semantic model of cell, and multi-layered space model), extension modules may be defined on the top of the core module to support an application area. As the first version of the standard, we provide an extension for indoor navigation.

scholarly journals Thermal environment mitigation effects in suburban area

2019 ◽  
Vol 111 ◽  
pp. 06041
Author(s):  
Yoshihito Kurazumi ◽  
Emi Kondo ◽  
Kenta Fukagawa ◽  
Yoshiaki Yamato ◽  
Kunihito Tobita ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Human Body ◽  
Thermal Environment ◽  
Ground Surface ◽  
Outdoor Environment ◽  
Psychological Responses ◽  
Bare Ground ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Green Areas ◽  
Outdoor Space ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the relationship between the physiological and psychological responses of the human body and the outdoor environment evaluation index ETFe (enhanced conductioncorrected modified effective temperature). The experiments were carried out in summer. For the measurements, observation points were selected with consideration for the condition of the ground surface such as bare ground where the surface is gravel or soil; paved ground such as concrete, asphalt or blocks; green areas covered in plants and water surfaces and with consideration for the condition of the sky factor due to buildings or trees. 19 observation points were chosen. Subjects were 38 healthy young. ETFe that was considered to report neither hot nor cold, thermally neutral sensation, was 30.6°C. ETFe that was considered to report neither comfortable nor uncomfortable comfort was 35.5°C. It was considered that the threshold for the human body with regards to thermal environment stimuli in an outdoor space is higher than the thermal environment stimuli in a summer indoor space.

scholarly journals Native Apocalypse in Claire G. Coleman’s The Old Lie

Humanities ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Iva Polak
Keyword(s):  
Science Fiction ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Use Of Space ◽  
Terra Nullius ◽  
The People ◽  
Nuclear Tests ◽  
Lyrical Subject ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Space Opera

Claire G. Coleman’s science fiction novel The Old Lie (2019) evokes the blemished chapters of Australia’s history as the basis of a dystopian futuristic Earth. By using the metaphor of a secular apocalypse (Weaver) wrapped in the form of a space opera, she interrogates historical colonialism on a much larger scale to bring to the fore the distinctive Indigenous experience of Australia’s terra nullius and its horrific offshoots: the Stolen Generations, nuclear tests on Aboriginal land and the treatment of Indigenous war veteran, but this time experienced by the people of the futuristic Earth. Following a brief introduction of the concept of the “Native Apocalypse” (Dillon) in the framework of Indigenous futurism, the paper discusses Coleman’s innovative use of space opera embedded in Wilfred Owen’s famous WWI poem “Dulce et Decorum Est”. The analysis focuses on four allegedly separate stories in the novel which eventually interweave into a single narrative about “the old lie”. In keeping with the twenty-first-century Indigenous futurism, Coleman’s novel does not provide easy answers. Instead, the end brings the reader to the beginning of the novel in the same state of disillusionment as Owen’s lyrical subject.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG DI KOTA SALATIGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-86
Author(s):  
Istianah Setyaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Use Of Space ◽  
The People ◽  
Coordination Process ◽  
Spatial Use ◽  
And Control ◽  
Budget Execution ◽  
Method Analysis ◽  
Research Type ◽  
Spatial Plan ◽  
Implementing Agencies

Salatiga is one of the cities that were in the area of nationally strategic Kedungsepur, and has potential of natural resources and infrastructure and facilities provide opportunities for Salatiga city to grow and evolve and one of them with carrying out development. High levels of development making Salatiga city get in trouble in terms of the use of space, among athor limited land which resulted in the opening of agricultural lamd the offense of between spatial plan from the utilization of space, and weal law enforcement againts violations.The focus and purpose of the research is to describe and analyze how the implementastion  controling the utilization space in Salatiga City.In addition to describe and analyze the factors that contribute to the implementation of controling the utilization space in Salatiga space. The theory used in this research is Public Administration, Public Implementation, and control of spatial use of space. This research uses qualitative research type by using doamin analysis method, analysis of the taxonomy and analysis of overlay map within view the implementation of controling the utilization space in Salatiga space. The respondent who used, among others Dinas Cipta Karya dan Ruang Kota Salatiga, Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Salatiga and the people of Salatiga city.The result of this research explains that the implementation of the control usage space in the Salatiga city is implemented in stages of monitoring and curbing. But in the process of implementation encountered obstacles related to managing human resources, implementing agencies coordination, process evaluation of utilization of space, the implementing agencies carried out socialization, budget execution control and the lackof participation from people of teh Salatiga city. This caused the control usage space in the Salatiga city not running optimally.Implementation of the control usage space in the Salatiga city can be maximized by means of the control activities in society involve the utilization of space, increasing the budget for tha activity control, improve coordination of agencies implementing, improving socialization about controling the utilization of space and increase the involvement of private and the people of the Salatiga city,

scholarly journals TOWARDS REPRESENTING TRANSITIONAL SPACES: DEVELOPMENTAL DIRECTION FOR INDOORGML ANCHOR NODE

2021 ◽  
Vol XLVI-4/W4-2021 ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
A. R. C. Claridades ◽  
M. Kim ◽  
S. Park ◽  
J. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Anchor Node ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Feature Representations ◽  
Single Feature ◽  
Sample Data ◽  
Transitional Spaces ◽  
Outdoor Space ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Abstract. Naturally, human beings freely navigate indoor space to outdoor space and optionally to another indoor space. However, currently available data models to represent space do not fully reflect this freedom and continuity of movement. These shortfalls hinder the development of location-based applications from aiding this navigation activity and affect the accuracy and optimality of route analysis. Existing models used for this purpose either represent indoor and outdoor space separately or use direct links that do not fully represent the freedom of movement and the complexity of urban areas. While these approaches use single-feature representations of the connection of these spaces through nodes for the building entrances, Transitional Spaces exist at these locations and must be represented accordingly in navigation networks. In this paper, we illustrate how currently defined IndoorGML concepts can be utilized for integrating indoor and outdoor navigation networks through the Transitional Spaces. We perform an experimental case using sample data to demonstrate the limitations of this model. From this, we discuss the developmental direction of the Anchor Node concept towards developing a model to fully represent navigation on an integrated indoor-outdoor network.

scholarly journals Defining a Model for Integrating Indoor and Outdoor Network Data to Support Seamless Navigation Applications

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Alexis Richard C. Claridades ◽  
Jiyeong Lee
Keyword(s):  
Data Models ◽  
Data Conversion ◽  
Network Data ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Indoor Space ◽  
Movement Data ◽  
Analysis Experiment ◽  
Outdoor Space ◽  
Seamless Connection ◽  
Indoor And Outdoor

Spaces are continuous realms where human beings freely navigate, such as from indoor to outdoor and optionally to another indoor space. However, currently available data models to represent space for navigation do not entirely reflect this continuity of freedom and movement. Data conversion or complications in implementation hinder current approaches to link indoor space with outdoor space due to the variety of present data models. Furthermore, this representation of indoor–outdoor connection becomes oversimplified during the integration process. Consequently, location-based applications based on these datasets are limited in conveying mobility within these spaces and aiding navigation activity. This paper defines a framework for integrating indoor and outdoor navigable space to enable seamless navigation. This model enables the connection between indoor and outdoor navigation networks. We describe the connections between these networks through spatial relationships, which can be generalized to represent various cases of indoor–outdoor transitional spaces. Using sample datasets, we demonstrate the framework’s potential to provide a seamless connection between indoor and outdoor space in a route analysis experiment.

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