scholarly journals Pembelajaran Sains di Madrasah Berbasis Tradisi Islam (Gerak Benda Menurut Ibn Bajah)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Dalilah Nur Alip ◽  
Ade Putri

Many works by Muslim scientists that have not been used as science teaching materials in Islamic schools (madrasah), generally the teaching materials given at the Islamic schools (madrasah) are the same as the teaching materials given in high school. This writing aims to uncover the findings of Muslim scientists who can be used as science teaching materials in Islamic schools (madrasah). The method of discussion used in this paper is the history of science with an Islamic perspective and demonstrative science learning methods. Data is collected through literature. The results of the study revealed that the motion theory of Ibn Bajah that influenced Galileo Galilei could be taught in Islamic schools (madrasah). The aim is to enrich students' insight into the Islamic perspective.

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 598
Author(s):  
Varda Bar ◽  
Ebtisam Azaiza ◽  
Dima Azaiza ◽  
Aviv Spector Shirtz

<p><em>This paper presents a comparative research between high school and college students, regarding the basic concepts of electrolysis. The importance of electrolysis as a crossroad between sciences,</em><em> </em><em>and as essential for understanding the causes of electricity and the influence on technology, is emphasized. The results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and the post-tests. The achievements of the college students were higher than those of the high school, however some of the difficulties observed in the high school still exist to some extent in the college. This paper argues that the history of science can be a useful and fruitful inspiration to science teaching. </em></p>


Author(s):  
Anelise Grünfeld De Luca ◽  
Sandra Aparecida Dos Santos ◽  
Iara Maitê Campestrini ◽  
Gabriel Cristiano Walz ◽  
Gabriela Hoffmann Luciano ◽  
...  

ResumoA História da Ciência (HC) na interface com o ensino contribui para que a aprendizagem dos conceitos tratados pela ciência aconteça de forma significativa e contextualizada, permitindo a compreensão de sua natureza. Nessa perspectiva, o episódio histórico de Louis Pasteur (LP), tratando de sua vida e obra, foi transformado em uma sequência didática (SD) voltada aos estudantes do Ensino Médio (EM) e licenciandos em Química. A apresentação e a discussão desse episódio histórico favorecem a apropriação dos conceitos científicos inerentes aos conteúdos abordados no EM, envolvendo o estudo da isomeria óptica, da fermentação e dos micro-organismos. A SD proposta constitui-se das seguintes etapas: aplicação de um questionário virtual, apresentação de um vídeo sobre a vida e obra de LP, leitura de livro específico, abordagem de conceitos químicos, físicos e biológicos e demonstração de um experimento. O desenvolvimento desta proposta evidencia o potencial pedagógico interdisciplinar da HC. Palavras-chave: História da Ciência; Proposta de Ensino; Interdisciplinaridade.AbstractThe History of Science (HS) in the interface with teaching contributes for the learning of the concepts treated by science in a significant and contextualized way, allowing the understanding of its nature. In this perspective, the historical episode of Louis Pasteur (LP), related to his life and work, was transformed into a didactic sequence (DS) for high school (HS) students and chemistry graduates. The presentation and discussion of this historical episode helped for the appropriation of the scientific concepts related to the contents addressed in the HS, involving the study of optical isomerism, fermentation and microorganisms. The proposed DS is composed by the following steps: application of a virtual questionnaire, presentation of a video about the life and work of LP, specific book reading, approach to chemical, physical and biological concepts and demonstration of an experiment. The development of this proposal highlights the interdisciplinary pedagogical potential of HS.Keywords: History of Science; Teaching Proposal; Interdisciplinarity. 


Mangifera Edu ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-149
Author(s):  
Krisianti Ayu Monita ◽  
Erlia Narulita ◽  
Aris Singgih Budiarso

In 21st century learning, critical thinking skills are the main choice that must be mastered by students. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based science teaching materials in improving junior high school students’ critical thinking skills. Most science teachers still apply teacher-centered learning, so students tend to be passive. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest control group design. The study was conducted in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The subjects of the research were grade VII students. Data collection techniques and instruments in the form of tests that include indicators of critical thinking skills. Data analysis used homogeneity test, Kolmogorov Smirnov normality test, independent sample t-test, and n-gain score. The results of the independent sample t-test are sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000<sig. α = 0.05. Students’ critical thinking skills in the experimental class were higher (N-gain score = 39.09%) than in the control class (N-gain score = 12.03%). Based on the study results, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the application of local wisdom-based teaching materials in improving the critical thinking skills of middle school students in the moderate category.


Author(s):  
Elza-Bair M. Guchinova ◽  

Introduction. The proposed publication consists of an introduction, texts of two biographical interviews and comments thereon. Both the conversations took place in Elista (2004, 2017) as part of the research project ‘Everyone Has One’s Own Siberia’ dedicated to the important period in the history of Kalmykia though not yet sufficiently explored by anthropologists and sociologists — the deportation of Kalmyks to Siberia (1943–1956) and related memories. Goals. The project seeks to show the daily survival practices of Kalmyks in Siberia. In the spontaneous biographical interviews focusing on the years of Kalmyk deportation, not only the facts cited are important — of which we would otherwise stay unaware but from the oral narratives — but also the introduced stories of inner life: feelings and thoughts of growing girls. Methods. The paper involves the use of textual analysis and the method of text deconstruction. Results. The transcribed texts show survival and adaptation strategies employed by the young generation of ‘special settlers’ in places of forced residence. For many Kalmyks of that generation, high school was a ‘glass ceiling’, a limitation in life choices. In the narrative of R. Ts. Azydova, we face a today unthinkable social package for KUTV students with children — this illustrates how the korenization policy for indigenous populations in the USSR worked, and provides insight into daily practices of pre-war Elista. The story of T. S. Kachanova especially clearly manifests the ‘language of trauma’, first of all, through the memory of the body, vocabulary of death and displays of laughter. The texts of the interviews shall be interesting to all researchers of Kalmyk deportation and the memory of that period.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-60
Author(s):  
Fitri Arsih ◽  
Yuni Ahda

This study aimed to analyze the results of student books based on inquiry validation for class VIII Junior High School. Validation was done by 6 validators consisting of three lecturer and three teachers. Data obtained from the questionnaire validation. The questionnaire results were analyzed with descriptive analysis. The analysis showed that the average student book based inquiry validation results were 91.51 with very valid criteria. It can be concluded that the students books based on inquiry can be used to science teaching for students of class VIII Junior High School.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Diah Nugraheni

Pembelajaran IPA di sekolah sangat memerlukan sarana dan prasarana, salah satunya berupa Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS). Guru dituntut kreativitasnya dalam membuat bahan ajar berupa LKS yang menerapkan pendekatan saintifik untuk mengaktifkan siswa ketika proses pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS) berbasis inquiry pada materi pengukuran dalam pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model 4D dengan empat tahapan pengembangan, yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan dissemination (penyebaran). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LKS berbasis inquiry yang dikembangkan memiliki kriteria valid dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Respon siswa terhadap LKS yang dikembangkan memiliki kategori baik. Jadi, LKS berbasis inquiry pada materi pengukuran yang dikembangkan efektif diterapkan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.   AbstractScience teaching in schools need more facilities and infrastructure, one of which is a Student Worksheet. Teachers are required creativity in making teaching materials that apply a scientific approach to enable students to do the learning process in the classroom. This study aims to develop an integrated inquiry based Student Worksheet on the measurement material science teaching in Junior High School (SMP). This research is a development research with 4D model with four stages of development, namely define (definition), design (design), development (development), and dissemination (spread). The results showed that Student Worksheet based inquiry developed has valid and feasible criteria in learning. The student's response to the developing Student Worksheet has a good category. Thus, Student Worksheet based inquiry on the materials developed are effective in learning to enhance students creativity.


1977 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 506-506
Author(s):  
Paul D. Sherman

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