scholarly journals RANCANG BANGUN PENGAMAN PINTU PERSONAL ROOM MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR SIDIK JARI BERBASIS ARDUINO

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Hengky Yalandra ◽  
Putra Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Crime Rate ◽  
Security System ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Touch Sensor ◽  
Door Lock ◽  
Fingerprint Sensor ◽  
Output Component ◽  
High Crime ◽  
Design And Manufacture ◽  
High Crime Rate

The development of a personal room door security system needs to be improved, due to the high crime rate of theft. Personal room is a room that is private and feels to have important things in it. The design and manufacture of this tool aims to create a personal room door security system that uses fingerprint sensors and touch sensors as input functions. This system uses Arduino as the system's main controller. The output component uses a doorlock solenoid, 16x2 LCD and buzzer. The doorlock solenoid functions as a personal room door lock, 16x2 LCD monitors the work process of the system, and buzzer as a sound indicator. Based on the testing and analysis conducted, it was concluded that the personal room door security system could work well. The system can open the door using a fingerprint sensor or touch sensor, so it can improve the personal room door security system. Keywords: Fingerprint sensor, Touch sensor, Arduino, Doorlock Solenoid, 16x2 LCD.

scholarly journals The Implementation of Artificial Intelligence in Charity Box at Mosque and Musholla as RFID Based Security System

SinkrOn ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Defnizal Defnizal ◽  
Risa Nadia Ernes
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Security System ◽  
High Crime ◽  
High Crime Rate ◽  
Sms Notification

The high crime rate in Indonesia has had a bad impact and loss on society, so that various efforts have been made to increase awareness and security in society. Charity box theft is a target of crime for criminals. For this reason, it is necessary to take strict steps in terms of vigilance and security so that the crime of theft of charity boxes can be avoided. One of the steps to increase awareness and safety is to apply the concept of security to the charity box. By utilizing several supporting sensors and supporting components in the charity box, the security system will work automatically, so that if there is a charity box theft, the system will provide an SMS notification to the mosque management. This research is focused on the problem of security facilities and supervision of charity boxes in mosques or mushalla. Using this system will reduce the risk of theft of charity boxes in mosques and mushalla, because apart from being equipped with an alarm and SMS gateway, this system is also equipped with RFID so that access to open charity boxes can be safer. This form of system works if the charity box is lifted or dismantled by force, the system will provide notification in the form of an alarm and SMS, so that the crime of theft of the charity box can be more aware of.

scholarly journals Implementasi Fuzzy Inference System Untuk Menentukan Tingkat Kriminalitas Di Kota Batam

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-221
Author(s):  
Sesri Novia Rizki ◽  
Handra Tipa
Keyword(s):  
Crime Rate ◽  
Fuzzy Inference ◽  
Inference System ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Fuzzy Process ◽  
Job Vacancy ◽  
Main Factors ◽  
High Crime ◽  
The City ◽  
High Crime Rate

Kriminalitas merupakan sebuah perbuatan meyimpang serta merugikan banyak orang.Pada tahun 2017 perekonomian Kota Batam menurun, sehigga banyak perusahaan yang tutup dan menyebabkan tingkat pengangguran meningkat.Kejahatan yang marak terjadi saat ini seperti pembegalan, pencopetan, Penipuan, dan penjampretan tanpa belas kasihan bahkan menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia.Contoh  kejahatan yang sering terjadi berupa pembegalan dan penjamretan  pada daerah tamiang, banyak  korban yang berjatuhan, pelaku Tidak segan melukai bahkan menghilangkan nyawa korbannya. Faktor utama penyebab  kriminalitas seperti tingkat kesenjangan social, pendidikan, pendidikan, pergaulan,  PengangguranLowongan Pekerjaan serta pendidikan sehingga banyak hal yang membuat tingkat kriminalitas yang tinggi di kota Batam. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kriminalitas di kota Batam, serta sabagai pembelajaran bagi penduduk batam sehingga terhindar dari kejahatan. Metode yang digunakan menggunakansystem max-mix atau logika sugeno, langkah kerja metode fuzzy ada empat, yang pertama pembentukan himpunan fuzzy, yang kedua aplikasi fungsi implikasi yang ketiga komposisi aturan dan yang keempat adalah defuzzifikasi.Fokus penelitian ini berupa 1.Menentukan Tingkat kriminalitas 2.Penyebab  kriminalitas 3.Menggunakan metode sugeno dan aplikasi matlab untuk menyelesaikan hasil penelitian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan system mendukung keputusan berupa hasil akhir sebesar 0.72 berada pada posisi Output dengan nilai keputusan tingkat kriminalitas tinggi di Kota Batam.                                                               AbstractCrime is an act that deviates and harms many people. In 2017 the economy of Batam City declined so that many companies closed and caused the unemployment rate to increase. Crimes are rife at this time, such as hijacking, pickpocketing, fraud, and mugging without mercy, even causing death. Examples of crimes that often occur in the form of kidnapping and mugging in the Tamiang area, many victims have fallen, the perpetrators do not hesitate to hurt or even kill the lives of their victims. The main factors were causing crime such as the level of social inequality, education, relationships, Job Vacancy Unemployment and education so that many things that make a high crime rate in the city of Batam. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of crime in the city of Batam, as well as learning for residents of Batam, is avoid way. The method used uses the max-mix system or Sugeno logic, there are four steps in the fuzzy process, the first is the formation of the fuzzy set, the second is the application of the implication function, the third is the composition of the rules, and the fourth is defuzzification. The scope of this research is 1.  They are using the level of crime 2. Cause of crime 3. They are using the Sugeno method and the application of Matlab to complete the research results. This research results offence ina system was supporting the decision in the form of the final They are determining of 0.72 is in the Output position with a high crime rate decision value in Batam City.  

scholarly journals Deciphering Dangerousness: A Critical Analysis of Section 286A and B of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Windell Nortje ◽  
Abraham Hamman ◽  
Chesne Albertus
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
South African ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Criminal History ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
History Of ◽  
High Crime ◽  
High Crime Rate

The violent nature of some crimes and the high crime rate in South Africa reflect the fact that some offenders constitute a real threat to the security of communities. It is understandable, therefore, that the state seeks to protect its citizens through preventive measures. Although South Africa has certain legal provisions on its statutory books, it seems that the declaration of persons as dangerous criminals is under-utilised. South African legislation dealing with the declaration of dangerous criminals can be improved by borrowing some traits of the Canadian legislation. Such features include the restriction of courts' discretion and the provision of concrete and more detailed guidelines on the nature of the offences for which the provision can be applied. The courts could also take into account the type of criminal history of the offender which would merit the declaration of a dangerous criminal. It is also important that the extent of the violence in an offence should be thoroughly defined in court. Courts need to balance their wide discretion on the matter with the provisions in the Act in order to protect the community against dangerous criminals.

The Indian Approach to Criminal Justice: The Role of Traditional Courts as Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanisms

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christa Rautenbach ◽  
Navilla Somaru
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Alternative Dispute Resolution ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Indian Government ◽  
High Crime ◽  
High Crime Rate

South Africa and India both struggle with a high crime rate and case backlogs in the mainstream courts. Both countries have a pluralistic system where state law consists of formal law and customary law. Both have mainstream and traditional courts following dispute resolution based on traditional values and principles. The panchayat system in India is comparable to traditional authorities in South Africa. The panchayat system performs judicial-like functions, and traditional courts operate at informal (nyaya panchayat) and formal (gram nyayalayas) levels in the rural areas. The lok adalat system is an alternative dispute resolution mechanism employed by the Indian government to address the high crime rate and court backlogs. Statistics reveal that these alternative justice mechanisms based on traditional values and principles have successfully cleared some backlogs. South Africa is in the process of adopting legislation on traditional courts, and it is envisaged that the Traditional Courts Bill [B1-2017] will soon be transformed into law. In reconsidering traditional courts’ role in the South African criminal justice system, it is worthwhile to explore what the Indian government has been doing in this regard. The main aim is to analyse the Indian approach to criminal justice regarding dispute resolution examples based on traditional laws, namely the panchayat system (nyaya panchayats and gram nyayalayas) and also lok adalats in a comparative context.

scholarly journals Crime rates and local newspaper coverage of schizophrenia

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 206-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun K. Chopra ◽  
Gillian A. Doody
Keyword(s):  
Crime Rate ◽  
Newspaper Coverage ◽  
Local Newspapers ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Media ◽  
High Crime ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Lay Public ◽  
Local Levels ◽  
High Crime Rate

Aims and MethodThe association in the media of mental illness with violence is well established. This study looks at whether there are differences in the portrayal of schizophrenia in the local newspapers of Nottingham, an area with a high crime rate and Dorset, an area with a low crime rate.ResultsWe analysed 98 newspaper articles, 55 from Nottingham and 43 from Dorset, and found no statistically significant difference in the portrayal of schizophrenia. Overall, 36.1% of articles were negative in tone, 56.7% were neutral and 7.2% were positive. In 6 of the 98 articles (6.1%) a person with schizophrenia or their carer was interviewed. These articles were either positive or neutral in tone. Schizophrenia has entered the language as a metaphor.Clinical ImplicationsLocal levels of crime do not appear to influence the portrayal of schizophrenia in local newspapers. Associations with dangerousness continue to predominate and the lay public continues to receive a distorted image of people living with schizophrenia. More interviews with patients and carers might help to address this imbalance. It is important to explore what the word schizophrenia means to patients and carers.

scholarly journals Designing Motorcycle Safety System Using Fingerprint Sensor, SMS Gateway, and GPS Tracker Based on ATMega328

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Marhaposan Situmorang
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Motor Vehicle ◽  
Security System ◽  
Motor Vehicle Theft ◽  
Google Maps ◽  
Motorcycle Safety ◽  
Turn On ◽  
Fingerprint Sensor ◽  
Motorcycle Engine

A motorcycle security system has been designed using an ATMega328 microcontroller by applying fingerprint, SMS and GPS. The system consists of a GPS Module and a SIM Module. The system is designed to find the position of a stolen motorcycle via a Google Maps and create a security system on a motorcycle that uses a fingerprint sensor as a substitute for the key to turn on and turn off the motorcycle engine. ATMega328 is used as a processor, with additional GPS, GSM SIM 8000I, relay and buzzer. When a theft occurs, the system will send an SMS contained Google Maps link to the owner of the motorcycle. The results of the system design are expected to minimize the crime rate in motor vehicle theft cases.

scholarly journals Official Crimes in the Russian Province of the XVIII Century: The Judicial Practice of the Novgorod Governorate

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Svetlana I. Mitina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
18Th Century ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Judicial Practice ◽  
The Law ◽  
High Crime ◽  
High Crime Rate

The article is devoted to the study of the factors that determined the high crime rate among officials in the Russian province of the 18th century. On the example of the Novgorod province, the features of the law enforcement practice of the judicial authorities on malfeasance are characterized. The reasons for the ineffectiveness of state policy on combating crimes of official malfeasance are determined.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KLASTER PAUTAN LENGKAP UNTUK MENGELOMPOKKAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR KRIMINALITAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-88
Author(s):  
I T Utami ◽  
Rais Rais ◽  
W Seftiani
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Statistical Method ◽  
Crime Rate ◽  
Complete Linkage ◽  
Multivariate Method ◽  
High Crime ◽  
Central Sulawesi ◽  
Cluster 2 ◽  
High Crime Rate

Criminality is all kinds of actions and deeds which is economically and psychologically harmful. The statistical method could be used to classify the crime is cluster analysis. Cluster analysis is a multivariate method which aims to classify a sample of subjects (or objects) on the basis of a set of measured variables into a number of different groups such that similar subjects are placed in to the same group. The objective of this research is to classify Regency/City in Central Sulawesi Province based on the criminality indicator and to discover the profile of each cluster which had been formed. The results of the study shows that those are two clusters formed: Cluster 1 consists of Buol, Banggai, Morowali, Toli-Toli, Donggala, and Tojo Una-Una Regency; Cluster 2 consists of Regency/Palu City, and Parigi Moutong. The profile of each cluster is: Cluster 1 with low crime rate on average and Cluster 2 with high crime rate on average.Keywords : Cluster Analysis, Complete Linkage, Criminality, Hierarchy Method.

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