scholarly journals Kedudukan Majelis Kehormatan Disiplin Kedokteran Indonesia dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis antara Dokter dan Pasien

Author(s):  
Kastania Lintang ◽  
Hasnati Hasnati ◽  
Bahrun Azmi

This article aims to analyze the position of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council in the Settlement of Disputes between Doctors and Patients. Medical disputes due to alleged violations of medical discipline should be resolved through the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council, however currently there are still medical disputes that are reported to the court without going through the Indonesian Medical Doctors Honorary Council. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study are based on Article 66 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practices, there is still legal uncertainty regarding the resolution of medical disputes between doctors and patients, because the word "can" contained in paragraph (1) can mean that the complaint against the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council may or may not be made. Whereas in paragraph (3) it is stated that it is possible to resolve medical disputes through the courts, which can cause medical dispute resolution to be carried out through the courts.

SASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 286
Author(s):  
Rahman Hasima

This research aims to determine the legal implications of the agreement on which the sharia banking dispute resolution clause was submitted through the state court's post-decision of the Constitutional Court No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The research method used normative research with a statute approach and a conceptual approach and analyzed descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the contract that contains the clause for the settlement of Islamic banking disputes through the District Court after the Constitutional Court decision has the implication of being null and void because it contradicts the contract or causa that is lawful, so that the parties make an addendum so that no future disputes occur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 2341
Author(s):  
Ghozi Naufal Qois

AbstractPornography has become a material for sale and purchase transactions. Pornographic transactions on the internet have many processes , so that there are many laws and regulations that can be applied. This creates legal uncertainty. The formulation of the problem in this research is the qualification of criminal acts related to pornography selling and buying transactions on the internet media and the accountability of criminals in selling and buying pornography on the internet media. The research method used is legal research through a conceptual approach and a statutory approach to assess existing legal problems. The results of this study show that the sale and purchase of pornography via the internet can be applied to the ITE and pornography laws. Then the responsibility depends on the evidence in the process of proving in court what the form of pornography is.Keywords: Criminal Liability; Transactions; Buying and Selling; Pornography; Internet.AbstrakPornografi sudah menjadi bahan yang di transaksi jualbelikan. Transaksi pornografi di media internet memiliki banyak proses seperti penawaran, kesepakatan, penyerahan barang, dan pembayaran sehingga terdapat banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang dapat diterapkan. Hal ini membuat ketidak pastian hukum. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualifikasi tindak pidana terkait transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet dan pertanggungjawaban pelaku tindak pidana dalam transaksi jualbeli pornografi di media internet. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah legal research dengan melalui pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk mengkaji permasalahan hukum yang ada. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa transaksi jualbeli pornografi melalui internet dapat diterapkan Undang-Undang ITE dan Pornografi. kemudian pertanggungjawabannya tergantung dari pembuktian dalam proses pembuktian di dalam persidangan apakah bentuk dari pornografi tersebut.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban Pidana; Transaksi; Jual Beli, Pornografi; Internet.


Author(s):  
Ariep Mulyadi ◽  

The therapeutic transaction agreement is an agreement between a doctor and a patient which is a legal relationship. Therefore, it gives birth to rights and obligations between doctors and patients which have the potential to cause medical disputes between doctors and patients (malpractice). There are two ways to process medical dispute resolution, namely litigation (through court) and non-litigation (outside court). The litigation process is costly and time-consuming, and often results in one party being the winner and the other party being the loser. The protracted process in court causes a lot of sharp criticism of the judiciary when carrying out its functions, therefore it is necessary to improve the judicial system towards being effective and efficient, especially in medical disputes between doctors and patients. So the medical dispute mediation route between doctors and patients can be an alternative dispute resolution (ADR) that is more effective and efficient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the elements of a therapeutic agreement based on contract law in the Civil Code. And Analyzing mediation as an alternative to dispute resolution of therapeutic agreements for doctors and patients. To achieve this objective, research was conducted using normative juridical legal research methods. So this research approach uses the Statute Approach or research approach to legal products, by examining all laws and regulations related to what will be researched.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Sugianto Sugianto ◽  
Sudarsono Sudarsono ◽  
Aan Eko Widiarto

This article aims to analyze the legal implications of regulating the authority of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia (DPD RI) in supervising the draft regional regulations and regional regulations in Indonesia. This is based on the existence of a conflict of norms in Article 249 paragraph (1) letter j of Law Number 2 of 2018 with the Constitution, especially regarding the authority of the DPD RI itself. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of this study is the existence of legal uncertainty in the supervision of draft regional regulations and regional regulations. Because Article 22D paragraph (1) to paragraph (3) of the Constitution does not provide and does not mention the authority to monitor and evaluate draft regional regulations and regional regulations as stipulated in Article 249 paragraph (1) letter j of Law N 2 of 2018.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 362-392
Author(s):  
Lego Karjoko ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani ◽  
Abdul Kadir Jaelani ◽  
Jaco Barkhuizen ◽  
Muhammad Jihadul Hayat

Medical disputes in Indonesia are regulated by a host of laws. The important question that needs to be asked, however, is whether those laws have guaranteed justice for patients and doctors. This study aims to analyze the urgency of restorative justice in medical disputes. It explores secondary data and is normative legal research. The data was gathered through library research consisting of data collection activities based on several publications. This study focuses on legal principles with a doctrinal approach. It concludes that restorative justice is urgent to use in medical, criminal, and civil cases. This is evident in the will of the Health Law which prioritizes mediation as the first mechanism before being brought to trial. Furthermore, the use of restorative justice in medical dispute resolution is driven by the presence of three conditions: First is structural challenges among law enforcers and their limited capabilities in dealing with complex medical cases; Second is the condition of Indonesian correctional institutions which is overburdened and unable to provide maximum output, and the third is the relatively low number of Indonesian health workers. (Sengketa Medis di Indonesia telah diatur dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, pertanyaan penting yang perlu diajukan yaitu apakah peraturan yang ada telah menjamin kedilan bagi pasien dan dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis urgensi prinsip keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang mengkaji data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka (library research), yaitu kegiatan pengumpulan data yang berasal dari berbagai literatur. Penelitian ini fokus pada asas-asas hukum dengan pendekatan dokrinal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa prinsip keadilan restoratif penting diterapkan dalam kasus medis, pidana, maupun perdata. Ini misalnya dapat dilihat dari i’tikad baik dalam Hukum Kesehatan yang mempriorotaskan mediasi sebagai mekanisme pertama sebelum dibawa ke pengadilan. Dalam konteks sengketa medis, prinsip keadilan restoratif menjadi urgen untuk diterapkan sedikitnya karena tiga hal; pertama adalah tantangan struktural di kalangan para penegak hukum serta kemampuan mereka yang terbatas dalam menghadapi kasus medis yang biasanya kompleks. Kedua, kondisi lembaga pemasyarakatan Indonesia yang over kapastias sehingga tidak mampu memberikan output yang maksimal; dan ketiga adalah jumlah tenaga kesehatan di Indonesia yang relatif rendah.


NORMA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Berto Samudra

Insurance is a form of compensation for the occurrence of uncertain risks and the delegation of responsibility to bear those risks. The event of this risk is uncertain because it depends on uncertainty. The transfer of risk is carried out by making an insurance agreement or insurance agreement. The first party is usually referred to as the insured. The second is the party willing to accept the risk of the first party by accepting a payment called a premium. Risk takers are often referred to as insurance companies. The research method used in this study uses a legal approach research method (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on the results of this study, the researcher states that the basis or cause of the rejection of an insurance agreement is because the insurance agreement is a conditional agreement, where the insurer only bears the loss suffered by the insured party following the terms of the event that resulted in the loss to the insured as agreed, by the parties in the insurance agreement. Or the insured party does not carry out its obligations to pay premiums to the insurer. The legal remedy that the insured party can take if the insurer rejects the claim is to file a lawsuit at the local District Court, as regulated in Article 23 of Law no. 8 of 1999. It can be completed through the BMAI institution.Keywords: Insurance, Claim, Dispute Resolution.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-128
Author(s):  
Nita Triana

This paper describes the settlement of disputes in the field of Islamic economy based on Indonesian Muslim society culture. The research method used is Library research with normative juridical approach. In business, whether based on conventional or sharia, conflict or dispute sometimes happens and can not be avoided. The settlement of disputes in the Court, takes a long time, the cost is huge and the result is a win-lose, resulting in a sense of unfairness to either party. For that Sulh (peaceful) in resolving the dispute sharia economy becomes the choice of the sharia economic actors if there is a dispute between the parties. Sulh (peace) can be developed with various models, such as negotiation, mediation or arbitration. This dispute resolution model is more acceptable to the society, because philosophically the values of Sulh (peace) already exists intrinsically in the culture of Indonesian society which prioritizes deliberation and harmony in the life of society.


Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 311
Author(s):  
Indrajaya Indrajaya

In running their business, what is often the main obstacle for business actors in developing their business is usually related to the provision of capital. In order to overcome this, the Government issued policies in the economic sector, one of which was the issuance of policies regarding Financing Institutions as regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 9 of 2009. Followed up by the Regulation of the Minister of Finance on Venture Capital Companies No. 18 of 2012. As one of the businesses in the financial services sector, its approach is not only in business but also needs to be accompanied by a legal approach (legal approch) so that its existence can be recognized in business traffic. Even though the agreement has been bound in a contract, it is still common for business partner companies to default, and even lead to disputes in court. The purpose of this study is to analyze the settlement of disputes due to default by PPU on the contents of the financing contract between the Venture Capital Company and the PPU. The research method is normative legal research, using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The approach is carried out with a statutory approach (statute approach) and a conceptual approach (conceptual approach). From the results of the research it is known that the settlement of disputes due to default by PPU on the contents of the financing contract between the Venture Capital Company and PPU, the settlement of the dispute is carried out by prioritizing non-litigation mechanisms, but if no agreement is reached, the Litigation channel is used.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riska Andi Fitriono ◽  
Budi Setyanto ◽  
Rehnalemken Ginting

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this study is to formulate a law enforcement mallpractice through appropriate penal mediation approach and provide a win-win solution for the parties involved in the dispute medik.Target khususya that identify, inventory provisions regulating medical mallpraktek in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is a normative juridical method is done by researching library materials or so-called secondary data in the form of positive law. Results showed Forms discussion increasingly complex medical disputes require a model solution that is able to unravel the problems with wider, komprehenship and flexible with the disputing parties involved in the decision-making process; (b) Being able to reduce the number of medical disputes are resolved through litigation / court, so as to reduce the buildup of this case in the courts. Through the Institute of Medical Dispute Resolution will be able to generate trust and eventually will be the choice of the patient to resolve the dispute with the doctor / dentist / health care facilities; (c) Ability to address complaints of patients / families in obtaining protection, although the settlement of disputes are not necessarily able to satisfy it. However, the existence of these models are expected to provide a solution for both patients and health professionals in solving medical problems, without having to involve a lot of people who are not interested</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Crime, Malpractice, Mediation Penal</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merumuskan penegakan hukum malpraktik melalui pendekatan mediasi penal yang tepat dan memberikan win-win solution bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam sengketa medik. Target khususya itu mengidentifikasi, menginventarisasi ketentuan pengaturan mallpraktek medis di Indonesia. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau yang disebut dengan data sekunder berupa hukum positif.Hasil pembahasan menunjukan Bentuk sengketa medik yang semakin kompleks membutuhkan suatu model penyelesaian yang mampu mengurai permasalahan dengan lebih luas, komprehenship dan luwes dengan melibatkan para pihak yang bersengketa dalam proses pengambilan keputusan ; (b) Mampu mengurangi jumlah sengketa medik yang diselesaikan melalui jalur litigasi / pengadilan , sehingga dapat mengurangi menumpuknya perkara dalam jalur pengadilan ini. Melalui Lembaga Penyelesaian Sengketa Medik  maka akan dapat menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan akhirnya akan menjadi pilihan pasien untuk menyelesaikan sengketanya dengan dokter/dokter gigi / sarana pelayanan kesehatan ; (c) Mampu mengatasi keluhan-keluhan pasien / keluarganya dalam memperoleh perlindungan, meskipun penyelesaian sengketa ini belum tentu dapat memuaskannya. Namun demikian adanya model tersebut diharapkan mampu memberikan solusi baik bagi pasien maupun tenaga kesehatan dalam menyelesaikan masalah medik , tanpa harus melibatkan banyak orang yang tidak berkepentingan.</p><strong>Kata Kunci :</strong>Tindak Pidana, Malpraktek, Mediasi Penal


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 148-152
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Gede Suwarni ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Desak Gde Dwi Arini

Indonesia has experienced rapid development from ancestral ages to modern ages in terms of its people living with daily-supporting facilities. In other words, the Indonesian people live with a legacy which is then developed. Regarding inheritance, this study examines two legal issues: (1) distribution of inheritance according to the Civil Code and (2) settlement of disputes over distribution of inheritance results according to the Civil Code. This study was designed using a normative legal research method design; the data were collected by applying note-taking and analysing techniques based on legal materials. Based on the results of data analysis, it is found that in terms of its form there are three types of rights and obligations of an heir: openbaar testament, a form of inheritance made by a notary, in which case, the person who will transfer the inheritance appears before a notary and declares his will; olographis testament, a form of inheritance realising in writing by hand and is affixed by the hand of the inheritor (elgenhading / gedepoecerd); and a secret testament, a form of inheritance that requires the transfer of inheritance by written evidence, made by the person transferring the inheritance but not necessarily handwritten. There are two forms of dispute resolution related to inheritance through litigation, namely the general court, which in this case is the district court, the authority to examine disputes and the commercial court of a special court that is within the environment of a general court that has the competence to examine and decide an application for participation and postponement of debt payment obligation (PKPU) and disputes over intellectual property rights (HaKI).


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