scholarly journals A leitura na vida contemporânea

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (199) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucília Garcez
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
The World ◽  
Governmental Institutions ◽  
The Right

Os debates atuais a respeito da leitura estimulam e exigem uma reflexão mais profunda, com base em tudo que já se sabe sobre o processo de ler e compreender. Os programas de democratização da leitura, oficiais ou não, devem intensificar qualitativamente sua atuação, para fazer frente aos apelos imediatos de um mundo cada vez mais seduzido pela imagem, pela comunicação rápida, e, ao mesmo tempo, devem ampliar quantitativamente os esforços para incluir parcelas cada vez maiores da população. Nesse percurso, muitas vezes descontínuo e cheio de obstáculos, qualquer iniciativa em direção ao estímulo à leitura deve envolver diversos agentes e diferentes segmentos sociais: famílias, escolas, professores, bibliotecários, especialistas, pesquisadores, editores, autores, meios de comunicação, instituições governamentais e nãogovernamentais. Se queremos socializar o direito à leitura, não apenas como correspondência entre sons e letras, mas como forma real de conhecimento, interpretação e compreensão do mundo e do ser humano, é imprescindível uma articulação contínua, intensa e harmoniosa entre esses atores. Palavras-chave: formação de leitores; procedimentos de leitura; educação; ensino. Abstract The present debate concerning reading stimulates and demands a more profound reflection, with bases in all that is known about the process of reading and comprehending. The democratization programs of reading, being them official or not, must qualitatively intensify their performance in order to face the immediate appeal of a world even more seduced by image and by fast communication, and, at the same time, they must quantitatively extend the efforts to include more and more parcels of the population. In this sense, sometimes discontinuous and full of obstacles, any initiative towards stimulating reading must involve several agents and different social segments: families, schools, teachers, librarians, specialists, researchers, editors, authors, media, governmental and non-governmental institutions. If we want to socialize the right to learn how to read, not only as a correspondence between sounds and letters, but as real knowledge, interpreting and comprehending the world and the human being, it is of absolute importance a continuous, intense and harmonious articulation among these actors. Keywords: formation of readers; reading procedures; education; teaching.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF LOVE BY USING TRINGULAR THEORY OF LOVE BY STERNBERG IN BREAKING DAWN NOVEL BY STEPHENIE MEYER. (A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY)

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fazriyani S Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Desire ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Psychological Study ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Stephenie Meyer ◽  
Three Components ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Love is something that everyone may have. Even love is the right of every human being in the world so that everyone has the right to love and be loved by others. Generally love is a form of emotion that contains attraction, sexual desire, and attention to someone. This shows that love has several components in it including intimacy, passion, and commitment. This research is focused on analyzing love experiences by using the triangular theory of love by Sternberg on some of the characters in the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and used Sternberg's theory to analyze the experience of love in the breaking dawn novel. The result of this research has three components in love including intimacy, passion, and commitment.Keywords: Love, Triangular of Love, Intimacy, Passion, Commitment

scholarly journals Defining and Achieving Freedom from Hunger: A Rights-Based Approach

2013 ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Saurav Ghimire
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Armed Conflict ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Short Life ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Wrong Place

If one is born in the right part of the world and in right social class, the problem of being hungry has its solution in the nearest refrigerator. However, if the situation is reverse, one may go hungry throughout one’s short life, as 800million born in the wrong place and in wrong social class are doing as we discuss the concern. Peace cannot exist where the hunger prevails as the former signifies not merely the absence of armed conflict but the establishment of human rights for all people, and no human right is worth anything to a starving person. That is why the freedom from hunger is fundamental to live as human being and is a necessary part of right to life.

scholarly journals Antara Otoritas Agama dengan Kebebasan Berpikir Galileo Galilei

ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Zahra
Keyword(s):  
Solar System ◽  
Scientific Concept ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Community Group ◽  
Galileo Galilei ◽  
House Arrest ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Church

AbstrakSetiap manusia yang terlahir di dunia memiliki hak untuk berpikir dan mengutarakannya. Namun, kebebasan untuk mengutarakan suatu konsep keilmuan tertentu terkadang mengalami banyak kendala. Hal tersebut dikarenakan setiap kelompok masyarakat memiliki aturan dan kepercayaan yang berbeda. Hal tersebut membuat konsep hasil penemuan suatu ilmuan yang bertentangan dengan apa yang telah mereka yakini menjadi suatu boomerang baginya. Keyakinan Galileo terhadap teori heliosentris Copernicus membuatnya harus menghabiskan sisa hidupnya sebagai tahanan rumah. Kepercayaan terhadap konsep matahari sebagai pusat tata surya, yang tetap teguh terus dipertahankannya berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan penelitiannya, membuahkan pengakuan oleh gereja setelah kematiannya.Kata kunci: Galileo, heliosentris, pusat tata surya AbstractEvery human being born in the world has the right to think and express it. However, the freedom to express a particular scientific concept sometimes experiences many obstacles. That is because every community group has different rules and beliefs. This makes the concept of the findings of a scientist contrary to what they believe to be a boomerang for him. Galileo's belief in the Copernicus heliocentric theory left him with the rest of his life under house arrest. His belief in the concept of the sun as the center of the solar system, which he continued to maintain on the basis of his observations and research, led to the recognition of the church after his death.Keywords: Galileo, heliocentric, the center of the solar system 

scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Appeal Procedures in the European, American and Brazilian Patent Offices

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Monteiro dos Santos ◽  
Heleno José Costa Bezerra Netto ◽  
Ricardo Carvalho Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
The United States ◽  
European Patent ◽  
European American ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Patent Office ◽  
United States Patent ◽  
Examination Procedure ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
States Patent

The right to appeal exists as a response to the two main characteristics of every human being. The first refers to the attitude of not settling for adverse decisions, which leads people to seek instruments to remediate these decisions, while the second is the possibility that every human being has to make mistakes and the need to correct these mistakes in decision-making acts that may have been mistaken. Therefore, an appeal is an instrument that enables review of a decision by a higher authority to obtain its modification or revocation. In the patent system, appeals are used basically to reverse decisions of patent examiners during the examination procedure as, for example, the decision to reject a patent. Although all patent offices have procedures for appeal against first-instance decisions taken by these offices, there are significant differences as to how this procedure is conducted in each office. This chapter will study the laws and regulations, rules and procedures on appeals in two of the main patent offices in the world – the European Patent Office – EPO and the United States Patent and Trademark Office – USPTO, and in the Brazilian Patent Office – INPI, pointing out the main differences between them.

scholarly journals Nilai Spiritual dalam Pemikiran Za'ba

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-158
Author(s):  
Ratna Roshida Ab Razak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Value Of Life ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Spiritual Values ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right

Za‘ba, or his real name Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad is not just a preacher and thinker who has sharp eyes, but also a spiritual teacher. It is based on the idea that emphasizes its meaning, purpose and value of life, which should belong to every human being, especially to a Malay Muslim. Her contributions to the community is unbeatable. It underlines the general appreciation of Islam by emphasizing a determination to use the world for the happiness of life, here and in the hereafter. For Za‘ba, mistakes in thinking lead to weaknesses in making a decision and followed by a bad action. Za‘ba’s thinking goes beyond times. His writings are almost 70 years old, was found in Qalam magazine which was published in 1952, but the essence and the topics of discussion are still fresh and still relevant until today. The determination of the mindset to ensure that the Malays are on the right track again, as it was recommended in Islam is very evident in his writing. Therefore, this work aims to examine and analyze Za‘ba’s spiritual values found in his mind through his writings.

scholarly journals Felicidade.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Claudia Fidalgo da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Kantian Ethics ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Moral Integrity ◽  
Contemporary Debate ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship

According to Kant, happiness [Glückseligkeit] is defined as “the condition of a rational being in the world when everything goes according to its wish and will” (KpV, AA 05: 124). As Kant suggests, no human being will ever be able to determine, with certainty, what would truly make him happy (cf. GMS, AA 04: 418). The author points to the distinction between the doctrine of happiness (related to empirical principles) and moral doctrine, stating that “it is not my happiness but the preservation of my moral integrity that is my end and also my duty” (MS-TL, AA 06: 388). Despite this distinction, there is no opposition between them, including Kant the concept of self-contentment [Selbstzufriedenheit]. Many questions have arisen in the contemporary debate on these topics, such as the importance, or not, of the concept of happiness itself in Kantian ethics, the existence of two concept of happiness in his ethics, the parallelism between Kant’s position and those of classical authors, the relationship between freedom and happiness, the consideration of the happiness of others as a duty or the relationship between the concept of justice and the right of the human being to claim the connection between virtue and happiness. Recebido / Received: 3.11.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 27.11.2019.

scholarly journals Culture of resistance: The theatre that changes the world

Kultura ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Maja Ristić
Keyword(s):  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Human Being ◽  
Social Events ◽  
Applied Theatre ◽  
The World ◽  
Alternative Culture ◽  
The Right ◽  
Indian Theatre ◽  
Changing Society

The main goal of this paper is to point out the power of the alternative and independent theatre in changing society, based on the scientific research of prof, dr Milena Dragićević-Šešić. The first part of the paper offers deliberations on the theories of reflection and shaping of Victoria de Alexander, according to which art and theatre always reflect social events. In the second part of the paper, we will analyse the work of independent theatre troupes (Dah teatar, Mim Art.) during the nineties, and their resistance to the regime of Slobodan Milošević - a significant contribution to the struggle for freedom of thought and the right of every human being to take to the streets freely. And the streets were indeed cordoned by police during the student and civil protests. This paper wants to point out the importance of the applied theatre for spreading of culture and the influence of the theatre on the audiences. The work was written based on the sociological theories of art of Victoria de Alexander, the theory of applied theatre by August Boal, and also the studies of dr Milena Dragićević Šešić: Art and Alternative, Culture of Resistance and Indian Theatre.

scholarly journals TOLERÂNCIA, ONTEM E HOJE: aspectos históricos e atuais

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 202037
Author(s):  
Francisco de Jesus Silva de Sousa ◽  
Yasmin Maciel Limas
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Gender Beliefs ◽  
The World ◽  
Methodological Procedures ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Way

TOLERANCE, YESTERDAY AND TODAY: historical and current aspectsTOLERANCIA, AYER Y HOY: aspectos históricos y actualesRESUMOEste artigo tem como objetivo principal suscitar reflexões a respeito de como a noção de tolerância, adotada pelos indivíduos e pela sociedade, influência direta ou indiretamente a forma como ocorrem as relações entre aqueles que apresentam diferentes crenças políticas, sociais, religiosas e de gênero. Portanto, discutir a temática da tolerância é extremamente relevante, uma vez que possibilita refletir sobre como, de fato, é possível construir uma sociedade em que haja respeito pelo ser humano em suas mais diversas formas de ser no mundo. O procedimento metodológico deste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. O resultado desta pesquisa possibilitou percebermos que há um consenso acerca da tolerância ser entendida como o reconhecimento do direito que outras pessoas têm de abraçarem diferentes crenças, visões de mundo, bem como, de expressá-las.Palavras-chave: Tolerância; Diversidade; Contemporaneidade.ABSTRACTThe main goal of this paper is to raise reflections about how the notion of tolerance adopted by individuals and by society directly or indirectly influences the way relationships occur between those who present different political, social, religious and gender beliefs. Therefore, discussing the tolerance theme is extremely relevant, since it allows reflection on how, in fact, it is possible to create a society in which there is respect for the human being in its most diverse forms of being in the world. The methodological procedures chosen for this study was the bibliographic research. The results of this research allowed us to realize that there is a certain consensus about tolerance being understood as the recognition of the right that other people have to embrace different beliefs, worldviews, as well as to express them.Keywords: Tolerance; Diversity; Contemporaneity.RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo principal plantear reflexiones sobre cómo la noción de tolerancia, adoptada por los individuos y por la sociedad, influencia directa o indirectamente en la forma cómo ocurren las relaciones entre aquellos que presentan diferentes creencias políticas, sociales, religiosas y de género. Por lo tanto, discutir el tema de la tolerancia es extremadamente relevante, ya que permite reflexionar sobre cómo, de hecho, es posible construir una sociedad en la que haya respeto por el ser humano en sus más diversas formas de ser en el mundo. El procedimiento metodológico de este trabajo fue la investigación bibliográfica. El resultado de esta pesquisa hizo posible darse cuenta de que hay un cierto consenso sobre la tolerancia que se entiende como el reconocimiento del derecho que otras personas tienen a abrazar diferentes creencias, cosmovisión, así como a expresarlas.Palabras clave: Tolerancia; Diversidad; Contemporaneidad.

scholarly journals How to defend aesthetics?

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Lev Kreft
Keyword(s):  
Open System ◽  
Philosophical Problem ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Human Being ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
Treat All ◽  
The Right ◽  
Foundation Stone

Milan Damnjanović (1924-1994) published his aesthetic opus in the context of (Yugoslav) Marxist "overcoming" (Aufhebung) of aesthetics and of aesthetics' self-criticism expressed as the "crisis of aesthetics". To oppose both of these critical positions and at the same time reform aesthetics' ability to treat all aesthetic phenomena, but still keep art in special focus, he introduced the problem of immediacy of experience of the world by a human being. In his article "The Problem of Immediacy and Mediation in Marx's Thought" (1970) Damnjanović wanted to demonstrate the primacy of aesthetic dimension in immediacy and immediate mediation/reflection which can support philosophy's legitimate claim to organize it as an open system, and aesthetics' solidity as a discipline of such system. To achieve this purpose, he introduced an intertwined argumentation which combines his reading of Marx's philosophy of labour from Paris Manuscripts and from Capital with Helmut Plessner's esthesiology and Paul Valery's esthésique. To revisit Damnjanović's defence of the Whole, of philosophical systematicity, and of aesthetics' autonomous position as a discipline is an opportunity to argue that he pointed into the right direction, be it in taking Plessner and Valéry for support, or, in taking fundamental philosophical problem of immediacy/mediation as a foundation stone of the status of aesthetics.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF THE HATI SUHITA NOVEL BY KHILMA ANIS: RELIGIOUS ASPECTS OF HUMAN RELATIONS WITH SELF

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-81
Author(s):  
Ilmu Hamimah
Keyword(s):  
Human Being ◽  
Human Relations ◽  
Religious Attitudes ◽  
Religious Attitude ◽  
Religious Dimension ◽  
The World ◽  
The Right ◽  
Religious Aspects ◽  
Insight Into

  Becoming a perfect human is something that cannot happen in the world. However, being a human being who strives and is determined to be perfect is something that can be achieved with all the conviction of the heart and requests for straightness on the path of Alah SWT. accompanied by self-effort towards true goodness. This can be referred to as the religious dimension of one's self to oneself. Instilling a strong religious character and heart readiness to go to the right path. The power of religious character over oneself can be applied in a variety of circumstances. Like being happy, sad, disappointed, impressed or so on. This situation really proves how much a person uses a religious attitude towards oneself. The following article contains several pieces of religious attitudes towards oneself that can add to our insight into this dimension of attitude.

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