scholarly journals Culture of resistance: The theatre that changes the world

Kultura ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 234-248
Author(s):  
Maja Ristić

The main goal of this paper is to point out the power of the alternative and independent theatre in changing society, based on the scientific research of prof, dr Milena Dragićević-Šešić. The first part of the paper offers deliberations on the theories of reflection and shaping of Victoria de Alexander, according to which art and theatre always reflect social events. In the second part of the paper, we will analyse the work of independent theatre troupes (Dah teatar, Mim Art.) during the nineties, and their resistance to the regime of Slobodan Milošević - a significant contribution to the struggle for freedom of thought and the right of every human being to take to the streets freely. And the streets were indeed cordoned by police during the student and civil protests. This paper wants to point out the importance of the applied theatre for spreading of culture and the influence of the theatre on the audiences. The work was written based on the sociological theories of art of Victoria de Alexander, the theory of applied theatre by August Boal, and also the studies of dr Milena Dragićević Šešić: Art and Alternative, Culture of Resistance and Indian Theatre.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 28
Author(s):  
Fazriyani S Mahmud

Love is something that everyone may have. Even love is the right of every human being in the world so that everyone has the right to love and be loved by others. Generally love is a form of emotion that contains attraction, sexual desire, and attention to someone. This shows that love has several components in it including intimacy, passion, and commitment. This research is focused on analyzing love experiences by using the triangular theory of love by Sternberg on some of the characters in the novel Breaking Dawn by Stephenie Meyer. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and used Sternberg's theory to analyze the experience of love in the breaking dawn novel. The result of this research has three components in love including intimacy, passion, and commitment.Keywords: Love, Triangular of Love, Intimacy, Passion, Commitment


2013 ◽  
pp. 54-64
Author(s):  
Saurav Ghimire

If one is born in the right part of the world and in right social class, the problem of being hungry has its solution in the nearest refrigerator. However, if the situation is reverse, one may go hungry throughout one’s short life, as 800million born in the wrong place and in wrong social class are doing as we discuss the concern. Peace cannot exist where the hunger prevails as the former signifies not merely the absence of armed conflict but the establishment of human rights for all people, and no human right is worth anything to a starving person. That is why the freedom from hunger is fundamental to live as human being and is a necessary part of right to life.


ADALAH ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulia Zahra

AbstrakSetiap manusia yang terlahir di dunia memiliki hak untuk berpikir dan mengutarakannya. Namun, kebebasan untuk mengutarakan suatu konsep keilmuan tertentu terkadang mengalami banyak kendala. Hal tersebut dikarenakan setiap kelompok masyarakat memiliki aturan dan kepercayaan yang berbeda. Hal tersebut membuat konsep hasil penemuan suatu ilmuan yang bertentangan dengan apa yang telah mereka yakini menjadi suatu boomerang baginya. Keyakinan Galileo terhadap teori heliosentris Copernicus membuatnya harus menghabiskan sisa hidupnya sebagai tahanan rumah. Kepercayaan terhadap konsep matahari sebagai pusat tata surya, yang tetap teguh terus dipertahankannya berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan penelitiannya, membuahkan pengakuan oleh gereja setelah kematiannya.Kata kunci: Galileo, heliosentris, pusat tata surya AbstractEvery human being born in the world has the right to think and express it. However, the freedom to express a particular scientific concept sometimes experiences many obstacles. That is because every community group has different rules and beliefs. This makes the concept of the findings of a scientist contrary to what they believe to be a boomerang for him. Galileo's belief in the Copernicus heliocentric theory left him with the rest of his life under house arrest. His belief in the concept of the sun as the center of the solar system, which he continued to maintain on the basis of his observations and research, led to the recognition of the church after his death.Keywords: Galileo, heliocentric, the center of the solar system 


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (3) ◽  
pp. 930-952
Author(s):  
Marijana Maksimović ◽  
Neven Cvetićanin

The aim of this research is to examine how the coronavirus, which has become a global process, has affected the labour market. The goal is to confirm or reject the hypothesis that there has been an increase in unemployment since the beginning of the pandemic. Also, the aim is to answer the research question whether social dialogue has managed to mitigate the negative effects of the coronavirus (COVID-19). Analytical and descriptive methods were used in this research. The scientific research presented in this paper makes a significant contribution to the study of the impact of the coronavirus on the regions, economic activity and unemployment. The paper presents data on the number of the (un)employed in the world before the beginning of the pandemic and after the end of the first and most critical year.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabio Monteiro dos Santos ◽  
Heleno José Costa Bezerra Netto ◽  
Ricardo Carvalho Rodrigues

The right to appeal exists as a response to the two main characteristics of every human being. The first refers to the attitude of not settling for adverse decisions, which leads people to seek instruments to remediate these decisions, while the second is the possibility that every human being has to make mistakes and the need to correct these mistakes in decision-making acts that may have been mistaken. Therefore, an appeal is an instrument that enables review of a decision by a higher authority to obtain its modification or revocation. In the patent system, appeals are used basically to reverse decisions of patent examiners during the examination procedure as, for example, the decision to reject a patent. Although all patent offices have procedures for appeal against first-instance decisions taken by these offices, there are significant differences as to how this procedure is conducted in each office. This chapter will study the laws and regulations, rules and procedures on appeals in two of the main patent offices in the world – the European Patent Office – EPO and the United States Patent and Trademark Office – USPTO, and in the Brazilian Patent Office – INPI, pointing out the main differences between them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-158
Author(s):  
Ratna Roshida Ab Razak ◽  

Za‘ba, or his real name Zainal Abidin bin Ahmad is not just a preacher and thinker who has sharp eyes, but also a spiritual teacher. It is based on the idea that emphasizes its meaning, purpose and value of life, which should belong to every human being, especially to a Malay Muslim. Her contributions to the community is unbeatable. It underlines the general appreciation of Islam by emphasizing a determination to use the world for the happiness of life, here and in the hereafter. For Za‘ba, mistakes in thinking lead to weaknesses in making a decision and followed by a bad action. Za‘ba’s thinking goes beyond times. His writings are almost 70 years old, was found in Qalam magazine which was published in 1952, but the essence and the topics of discussion are still fresh and still relevant until today. The determination of the mindset to ensure that the Malays are on the right track again, as it was recommended in Islam is very evident in his writing. Therefore, this work aims to examine and analyze Za‘ba’s spiritual values found in his mind through his writings.


Author(s):  
Lucília Garcez

Os debates atuais a respeito da leitura estimulam e exigem uma reflexão mais profunda, com base em tudo que já se sabe sobre o processo de ler e compreender. Os programas de democratização da leitura, oficiais ou não, devem intensificar qualitativamente sua atuação, para fazer frente aos apelos imediatos de um mundo cada vez mais seduzido pela imagem, pela comunicação rápida, e, ao mesmo tempo, devem ampliar quantitativamente os esforços para incluir parcelas cada vez maiores da população. Nesse percurso, muitas vezes descontínuo e cheio de obstáculos, qualquer iniciativa em direção ao estímulo à leitura deve envolver diversos agentes e diferentes segmentos sociais: famílias, escolas, professores, bibliotecários, especialistas, pesquisadores, editores, autores, meios de comunicação, instituições governamentais e nãogovernamentais. Se queremos socializar o direito à leitura, não apenas como correspondência entre sons e letras, mas como forma real de conhecimento, interpretação e compreensão do mundo e do ser humano, é imprescindível uma articulação contínua, intensa e harmoniosa entre esses atores. Palavras-chave: formação de leitores; procedimentos de leitura; educação; ensino. Abstract The present debate concerning reading stimulates and demands a more profound reflection, with bases in all that is known about the process of reading and comprehending. The democratization programs of reading, being them official or not, must qualitatively intensify their performance in order to face the immediate appeal of a world even more seduced by image and by fast communication, and, at the same time, they must quantitatively extend the efforts to include more and more parcels of the population. In this sense, sometimes discontinuous and full of obstacles, any initiative towards stimulating reading must involve several agents and different social segments: families, schools, teachers, librarians, specialists, researchers, editors, authors, media, governmental and non-governmental institutions. If we want to socialize the right to learn how to read, not only as a correspondence between sounds and letters, but as real knowledge, interpreting and comprehending the world and the human being, it is of absolute importance a continuous, intense and harmonious articulation among these actors. Keywords: formation of readers; reading procedures; education; teaching.


2021 ◽  
pp. 83-88
Author(s):  
N.M. Nasirova ◽  

Examined is the problem of sociological approaches to the management system of France, relevant in view of the increasing complexity of modern social development. Therefore, it was necessary to consider the role of France, as one of the leading countries in the world, which made a significant contribution to the development of both European and global civilization, in the development of social thought, including sociological one. In studying the issue of the application of sociological approaches in the management of society, the system method was used. It was determined that a feature of the contribution of French sociologists was the diversity of approaches and directions in the development of sociological ideas and their practical orientation. Leading experts actively participated here in political processes, showed their attitude to the most “hot” social events in the field of religion, law, morality, politics. In addition, there was a process of active integration of sociology with related sciences, such as linguistics, economics, ethnography, law, history, etc.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-98
Author(s):  
Claudia Fidalgo da Silva

According to Kant, happiness [Glückseligkeit] is defined as “the condition of a rational being in the world when everything goes according to its wish and will” (KpV, AA 05: 124). As Kant suggests, no human being will ever be able to determine, with certainty, what would truly make him happy (cf. GMS, AA 04: 418). The author points to the distinction between the doctrine of happiness (related to empirical principles) and moral doctrine, stating that “it is not my happiness but the preservation of my moral integrity that is my end and also my duty” (MS-TL, AA 06: 388). Despite this distinction, there is no opposition between them, including Kant the concept of self-contentment [Selbstzufriedenheit]. Many questions have arisen in the contemporary debate on these topics, such as the importance, or not, of the concept of happiness itself in Kantian ethics, the existence of two concept of happiness in his ethics, the parallelism between Kant’s position and those of classical authors, the relationship between freedom and happiness, the consideration of the happiness of others as a duty or the relationship between the concept of justice and the right of the human being to claim the connection between virtue and happiness. Recebido / Received: 3.11.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 27.11.2019.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
pp. 202037
Author(s):  
Francisco de Jesus Silva de Sousa ◽  
Yasmin Maciel Limas

TOLERANCE, YESTERDAY AND TODAY: historical and current aspectsTOLERANCIA, AYER Y HOY: aspectos históricos y actualesRESUMOEste artigo tem como objetivo principal suscitar reflexões a respeito de como a noção de tolerância, adotada pelos indivíduos e pela sociedade, influência direta ou indiretamente a forma como ocorrem as relações entre aqueles que apresentam diferentes crenças políticas, sociais, religiosas e de gênero. Portanto, discutir a temática da tolerância é extremamente relevante, uma vez que possibilita refletir sobre como, de fato, é possível construir uma sociedade em que haja respeito pelo ser humano em suas mais diversas formas de ser no mundo. O procedimento metodológico deste trabalho foi a pesquisa bibliográfica. O resultado desta pesquisa possibilitou percebermos que há um consenso acerca da tolerância ser entendida como o reconhecimento do direito que outras pessoas têm de abraçarem diferentes crenças, visões de mundo, bem como, de expressá-las.Palavras-chave: Tolerância; Diversidade; Contemporaneidade.ABSTRACTThe main goal of this paper is to raise reflections about how the notion of tolerance adopted by individuals and by society directly or indirectly influences the way relationships occur between those who present different political, social, religious and gender beliefs. Therefore, discussing the tolerance theme is extremely relevant, since it allows reflection on how, in fact, it is possible to create a society in which there is respect for the human being in its most diverse forms of being in the world. The methodological procedures chosen for this study was the bibliographic research. The results of this research allowed us to realize that there is a certain consensus about tolerance being understood as the recognition of the right that other people have to embrace different beliefs, worldviews, as well as to express them.Keywords: Tolerance; Diversity; Contemporaneity.RESUMENEste artículo tiene como objetivo principal plantear reflexiones sobre cómo la noción de tolerancia, adoptada por los individuos y por la sociedad, influencia directa o indirectamente en la forma cómo ocurren las relaciones entre aquellos que presentan diferentes creencias políticas, sociales, religiosas y de género. Por lo tanto, discutir el tema de la tolerancia es extremadamente relevante, ya que permite reflexionar sobre cómo, de hecho, es posible construir una sociedad en la que haya respeto por el ser humano en sus más diversas formas de ser en el mundo. El procedimiento metodológico de este trabajo fue la investigación bibliográfica. El resultado de esta pesquisa hizo posible darse cuenta de que hay un cierto consenso sobre la tolerancia que se entiende como el reconocimiento del derecho que otras personas tienen a abrazar diferentes creencias, cosmovisión, así como a expresarlas.Palabras clave: Tolerancia; Diversidad; Contemporaneidad.


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