scholarly journals Representações de professores sobre cotidiano escolar

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (216) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lúcia Maurício
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Work Environment ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
School Development ◽  
Power Transfer ◽  
School Practices ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
As If

Procura compreender a resistência dos professores a um processo de mudança. A pesquisa, realizada em escola estadual de ensino fundamental num município de periferia do Rio de Janeiro, desenvolveu-se em período em que a escola passou por uma série de transformações. A análise da representação dos professores a respeito do próprio professor, do aluno, de seu comportamento, de reuniões, de diretor e de escola e de educação possibilitou desmembrar em dois grupos a categoria de Nildecoff “professor-professor” e construir perfil das categorias professores “outros” e “próprios”: os outros atribuem a outros a responsabilidade pelo processo educacional; os próprios se reconhecem como agentes do processo educacional. Dos 48 entrevistados, 30 ficaram na categoria outros e 18, na categoria próprios. Palavras-chave: prática escolar; democratização da escola; resistência à mudança; delegação de poder. Abstract This study intended to investigate the resistance of teachers to changes in their work environment. The research, developed in a primary public school, in a suburb of Rio de Janeiro, took place in a moment in which a democratic project introduced many changes in the school environment. The ethnographic observations and the analyses of 48 interviews by Bardin’s point of view allowed separate in two Nilkdecoff’s category “teacher-teacher”. The analyses of the teachers’ representations about the principal, the school, themselves, pupils, their behavior, meetings and education made possible to build the profile of the categories ‘others’ and ‘selves’: the first ones don’t feel as if they were responsible for school determinations; the ‘selves’ recognize that teachers and students may determine the orientations of the school development. Among 48 interviewers, 30 were categorized as others while 18, as selves. Keywords: school practices; school democratization; resistance to changes; power transfer.

scholarly journals The Myth of Independence as Better: Transforming Curriculum Through Disability Studies and Decoloniality

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 96-121
Author(s):  
Maria Karmiris
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Public School ◽  
Disability Studies ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
Postcolonial Studies ◽  
Independent Learning ◽  
School Practices ◽  
The Gaze ◽  
Teachers And Students

By situating this article within disability studies, decolonial studies and postcolonial studies, my purpose is to explore orientations towards independence within public school practices and show how this serves to reinforce hierarchies of exclusion. As feminist, queer and postcolonial scholar Ahmed (2006, p. 3) contends, “Orientations shape not only how we inhabit, but how we apprehend this world of shared inhabitance as well as ‘who’ or ‘what’ we direct our energy toward” (Ahmed, 2006, p. 3). I wonder how the policies and practices that I am oriented towards as a public school teacher limit the possibilities of encountering teaching and learning as a mode of reckoning and apprehending “this world of shared inhabitance?” I also wonder how remaining oriented towards independence as the goal of learning simultaneously sustains an adherence to colonial western logics under the current neoliberal ethos. Through Ahmed’s provocation I explore how the gaze of both teachers and students in public schools remains oriented towards independent learning in a manner that sustains conditions of exclusion, marginalization and oppression.

scholarly journals Children’s’ Travel to School and Parents’ Criteria in the School Selection: Gombak District

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Nuraihan Mohd Ibrahim ◽  
Mariana Mohamed Osman ◽  
Syahriah Bachok
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Local Authority ◽  
Publishing House ◽  
School Facilities ◽  
School Development ◽  
International Publishing ◽  
School Selection ◽  
Children's Travel ◽  
Open Access Article

School is a nucleus of the society. School development should be planned based on the sustainable concept. The purpose of this paper is to determining parents’ criteria in selecting the suitable public school for their children. There are various factors underlying in determining the school selection which are location, distance, school facilities, academic school’s performance, extra-curricular and school environment. The findings showed that academic school’s performance is the most important criteria of parents in selecting school for enrolling children. Hopefully, the paper will benefit the local authority, parents as well as children in term of public school development in the community.Keywords: school; school development; parents; criteriaeISSN 2398-4279 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia.

scholarly journals CONHECIMENTOS DE MARIA: CURRÍCULOS, CULTURAS E CONHECIMENTOS COTIDIANOS

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nivea Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Mathematics Teacher ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Everyday Knowledge

O presente artigo compreende os currículos como culturas e como espaçotempo que entrelaça conhecimentos cotidianos e conhecimentos científicos. Para este propósito realizarei um diálogo com os trabalhos de autores e professores como Alice Lopes, Néstor Canclini, Homi Bhaba, Boaventura de Souza Santos, Elizabeth Macedo e Luciana Getirana. Esta última, a minha principal interlocutora, é professora de matemática de uma escola municipal na Penha Circular, Rio de Janeiro. Com estes interlocutores e com as conversas com Dona Maria, uma estudante de 65 anos de uma turma de Jovens e Adultos, busco pensar as relações entre conhecimento científico e conhecimento cotidiano na produção dos currículos escolares. Neste sentido, tentarei romper com dicotomias, reconhecendo, porém, que nas práticas de docentes e discentes, há movimentos que procuram definir estas separações, buscando delimitar o que na prática é móvel e entrelaçado nas diferentes redes de conhecimentos e de significados das quais todos fazemos parte.Palavras-chave: Currículos, conhecimentos cotidianos, conhecimentos científicos e culturas.   This article comprises the curriculum as cultures and as spacetime that interweaves everyday knowledge and scientific knowledge. For this purpose I’ll do a dialogue with works of authors and teachers like Alice Lopes, Néstor Canclini, Homi Bhaba, Boaventura de Souza Santos, Elizabeth Macedo and Luciana Getirana. The last one, my main interlocutor, is a mathematics teacher in a public school at Penha Circular, Rio de Janeiro. With these interlocutors and dialogues with Dona Maria, a student of 65 years of a group of youth and adult, I try to think the relationship between scientific knowledge and everyday knowledge in the making of school curriculum. In this sense, I’ll try to break with dichotomies, recognizing, however, that in the practices of teachers and students, there are movements that seek to define these separations, seeking to delimit what in practice is mobile and interlaced in different networks of knowledge and meanings which we all  belong. Keywords: Curriculum, everyday knowledge, scientific knowledge and cultures.

scholarly journals Projeto Teto Térmico: um documentário envolvendo interdisciplinaridade em uma escola pública (Thermal Ceiling/Roof Project: a documentary involving interdisciplinarity in a public school)

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 736
Author(s):  
Ricardo Scucuglia Rodrigues da Silva
Keyword(s):  
New York ◽  
Public School ◽  
Sao Paulo ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Theoretical Point ◽  
Columbia University ◽  
São Paulo ◽  
State University ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Belo Horizonte

In this article one reports the production of the educational documentary titled “thermal ceiling/roof project”, which approaches an interdisciplinary work developed in a public state school in the city of São José do Rio Preto, SP. This documentary was made through the Teaching Centers of the Sao Paulo State University (UNESP) during the year 2016. The previous year, in 2015, students, teachers and administrators of this public school carried out a campaign to collect milk boxes for construction of a thermal ceiling/roof in the school courtyard, since the heat in this environment surpassed 42o Celsius in some days during the summer. Through the development of the project, high school and elementary school teachers and students have explored, from a practical and theoretical point of view, curricular contents related to the Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Portuguese Language disciplines. With the construction of the thermal ceiling/roof were collected 15,000 milk boxes and the heat in the courtyard decreased up to 8o Celsius. One concludes by monitoring the development of the project and the reports of teachers, students, administrators and members of the school community, that the project was significant from a curricular point of view - National Curricular Parameters - and that documentary production was socially important for dissemination of the didactic-pedagogical-environmental initiative of the school and for the learning of the participants.ResumoNeste artigo é relatada a produção do documentário educacional intitulado Projeto Teto Térmico, o qual aborda um trabalho interdisciplinar desenvolvido em uma escola estadual pública na cidade de São José do Rio Preto-SP. A realização desse documentário ocorreu por meio dos Núcleos de Ensino da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) durante o ano de 2016. No ano anterior, em 2015, alunos, professores e gestores dessa escola pública realizaram uma campanha de arrecadação de caixas de leite longa vida para construção de um teto térmico no pátio da escola, visto que o calor nesse ambiente ultrapassava os 42o Celsius em alguns dias durante o verão. Por meio do desenvolvimento do projeto, professores e alunos do Ensino Médio e dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental exploraram, do ponto de vista prático e teórico, conteúdos curriculares referentes às disciplinas Matemática, Ciências Naturais e Língua Portuguesa. Com a construção do teto térmico foram arrecadadas 15.000 caixas de leite longa vida e o calor no pátio diminuiu em até 8o Celsius. Conclui-se, por meio do acompanhamento do desenvolvimento do projeto e dos relatos de professores, alunos, gestores e membros da comunidade escolar, que o projeto foi significativo do ponto de vista curricular – Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – e que a produção do documentário foi socialmente importante para divulgação da iniciativa didático-pedagógica-ambiental da escola e para a aprendizagem dos participantes. Keywords: Interdisciplinarity, Environment, National curricular parameters, Digital videos.Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade, Meio ambiente, Parâmetros curriculares nacionais, Vídeos digitais.ReferencesBARBOSA, J. C. Modelagem na educação matemática: contribuições para o debate teórico. In: Reunião Anual da ANPED, 24., 2001, Caxambu. Anais... Rio Janeiro: ANPED, 2001.BORBA, M. C.; SCUCUGLIA, R.; GADANIDIS, G. Fases das tecnologias digitais em educação matemática: sala de aula e internet em movimento. 1. ed. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2014.BRASIL. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: Meio Ambiente. Brasília, MEC, 1997a.BRASIL. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: Língua Portuguesa. Brasília, MEC, 1997b.BRASIL. Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais: Ensino Médio. Brasília, MEC, 2002BRASIL. Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Brasília, MEC, 2017.D’AMBROSIO, U. Etnomatemática – Elo entre as tradições e a modernidade. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2001.DOLL, W. E. A post-modern perspective on curriculum. New York: Columbia University, 1993.DUARTE, R. Cinema & educação. 3ª ed. Belo Horizonte: Autêntica, 2009.PERINELLI NETO, H. Cinema, educação e modernidade na perspectiva da extensão universitária. In: PERINELLI NETO, H. (org.) Ver, fazer e viver cinema: experiências envolvendo curso de extensão universitária. São Paulo: Cultura Acadêmica, 2016RAMOS, F. V. P. A. Documentário e roteiro de cinema: da pré-produção a pós-produção. 2007. 250p. Tese de doutorado (em Multimeios). Campinas: UNICAMP, 2007.SCHMUTZLER, L. O. F. Projeto forro vida longa. Campinas: UNICAMP, 2001.SKOVSMOSE, O. Educação matemática crítica: a questão da democracia. Campinas, SP: Papirus, 2001. 160 p.UNESP. Pró-Reitoria de Graduação. Estatuto dos Núcleos Regionais de Ensino da Unesp. São Paulo: Reitoria. S/D. Disponível em: <http://www.unesp.br/prograd/nucleos/estatuto. pdf>. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2016.

SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO PSYCHOLOGICAL SECURITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL PUPILS IN BAGHDAD PROVINCE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qasim ALKINANI
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
Primary School Teachers ◽  
Psychological Issues ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Primary School Pupils ◽  
The Relationship

The educational conference held in Baghdad Governorate (10/3/2018) emphasized in its recommendations the necessity of finding solutions to educational problems related to primary schools, creating positive relationships between teachers and students, and raising the levels of psychological security of students. The importance of the current research lies in knowing the relationship between the school environment and psychological security and their levels of pupils in primary schools And that these educational and psychological issues occupy a prominent place in educational work. The objectives of the research are to identify the nature of the school environment in primary schools and to identify the level of psychological security of pupils from the teachers' point of view. The current research is based on the descriptive approach (associative studies). The research community consisted of primary school teachers in the governorate of Baghdad, and in order to achieve the objectives of the research, the research sample was chosen by the random stratified method according to the scientific ratios, and the research came out with a set of results and conclusions, including that the nature of the school environment is not convincing and completely inappropriate for the development of pupils' abilities, and the level of psychological security Among the students, it was average due to the influence of several factors inside and outside the school domain that affect the students, directly and indirectly.

Creative Problem Solving in Public School Supervision

1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 320-332 ◽  
Author(s):  
David A. Shapiro ◽  
Nelson Moses
Keyword(s):  
Public School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Professional Growth ◽  
Cognitive Learning ◽  
School Personnel ◽  
Collaborative Problem Solving ◽  
The Public ◽  
School Supervision ◽  
Team Functioning

This article presents a practical and collegial model of problem solving that is based upon the literature in supervision and cognitive learning theory. The model and the procedures it generates are applied directly to supervisory interactions in the public school environment. Specific principles of supervision and related recommendations for collaborative problem solving are discussed. Implications for public school supervision are addressed in terms of continued professional growth of both supervisees and supervisors, interdisciplinary team functioning, and renewal and retention of public school personnel.

Is Distance Teaching-Learning-Evaluation Triad a Form of Digital Art?

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 3-19
Author(s):  
Tatiana Antipova ◽  
Ioana Riurean ◽  
Simona Riurean
Keyword(s):  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Activity ◽  
Distance Teaching ◽  
Software Support ◽  
Alternative Teaching ◽  
Evaluation Procedures ◽  
Learning Evaluation ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Computer Knowledge ◽  
Teaching Learning

The pandemic situation at the beginning of March 2020 forced teachers to develop alternative teaching methods, and most important to find the best ways to keep teaching for every student no matter the situation, as for example, the lack of computer knowledge or hardware/software support. Teachers worldwide struggled to support, encourage, find the best ways not only to help students to keep learning but support them emotionally. At the end of the academic year, teachers made efforts to develop fair, appropriate evaluation procedures adapted to distance education. This paper summarizes the Distance Teaching-Learning-Evaluation (DTLE) evolution in Russia and Romania and some methods developed from March to December 2020 to support the educational activity. Some benefits, challenges and difficulties are identified during the same period of time in different DTLE scenarios, from the point of view of teachers and students, as well. Examples of new adapted methods, dedicated to the DTLE scenarios are al-so addressed in this work.

Novos modelos de educação superior

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manuel Tavares Gomes ◽  
Eduardo Santos ◽  
Sandra Gomes ◽  
Daniel Pansarelli ◽  
Donizete Mariano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Public School ◽  
Empirical Research ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public School Students ◽  
New Models ◽  
Cognitive Justice ◽  
Access Policies

This book, consisting of nine chapters, is the result of multiple theoretical and empirical research carried out by students in the post-graduate program in education (PPGE) at Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE). The object of the research was to carry out a study on the new models of higher education, implemented in Brazil between 2005 and 2013. The studies carried out focus, above all, on institutional principles, student access policies, the internationalization process, quota policies, and mechanisms for inclusion in higher education for public school students. These were studies that used, as a theoretical basis, epistemological models of a counter-hegemonic character and, from a methodological point of view, an essentially qualitative approach. The studies showed, generically, the possibility of building other models of higher education capable of overcoming the elitism, characteristic of traditional universities. The inclusion of students from public school reveals that it is possible to make higher education a right for everyone, democratizing it, in the sense of establishing social and cognitive justice. Keywords: higher education; new models; empirical research; Brazil; social and cognitive justice.

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