FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE IN THE TOBA BATAK SAUR MATUA CEREMONY

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marlina Tampubolon ◽  
Sumarsih Sumarsih ◽  
Busmin Gurning
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak

The aims of this study are to describe the kinds of figure of speech and discover the existence of figure of speech that is delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive. The data were the utterances gathered from umpasa that are delivered by Hula-hula, boru, and dongan tubu of 3 Toba Batak saur matua ceremonies in Rantau prapat and Tarutung. The data analyzed by using theory of descriptive analysis. from identifying the data that are needed for this research, classifying the data based on the theory of figures of speech and analyzing the data based on the theories that were used. The findings are there were 7 out of 10 kinds of figure of speech were found in the umpasa of Toba Batak saur matua ceremony. The most dominant figure of speech in Toba Batak saur matua ceremony was simile. Toba Batak people tent to deliver umpasa through simile which compared between two dissimilar things by using the comparative term (like, as) and described to the first qualities of the second of invest the first with connotations inherent in the other. Keyword: Figurative Language, Toba Batak, Saur matua ceremony

scholarly journals FIGURES OF SPEECH MINANGKABAU LOCALITY IN CARITO MINANG KINI BY HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. IN PADANG EKSPRES

Humanus ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Hasnul Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Rhetorical Figure

GAYA BAHASA LOKALITAS MINANGKABAU DALAM CARITO MINANG KINI KARANGAN HAKIMAH RAHMAH S. DI PADANG EKSPRESAbstractThe research aimed to describe the locality style of Minangkabau in anecdotal texts “Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina” by Hakimah Rahmah S. in Padang Ekspres (CMK: BJR), which includes rhetoric devices and figures of speech. The type of research is qualitative descriptive which applied content analysis method. The research data are words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that can be formulated as a locality style of Minangkabau. The data source of this research is anecdotal texts in CMK: BJR issued in January and February 2016 consisting of eight issues. The data analysis was conducted by: (1) classifying the locality style of Minangkabau found in a rhetorical assertion and figures of speech based on the theory, (2) analyzing the style according to the subcategory of rhetoric devices and figures of speech of Minangkabau locality style, (3) interpreting the trends of locality style of Minangkabau in texts CMK: BJR, and (4) concluding the study. The findings show that in the texts CMK: BJR there are: (1) the locality rhetoric devices which consist of: (a) confirmation in the form of climax, redundancy, and hyperbole and (b) disputes in the form of an antithesis; (2) the locality figures of speech that consist of (a) a comparison in the form of metaphor and allusion, and (b) satire in the form of sarcasm, cynicism and irony. Among the styles that were found, the dominant locality rhetoric device is affirmation in the form of hyperbole and the dominant figurative language style is satire in the form of sarcasm.Keywords: stylistic, rhetorical, figure of speech, Minangkabau locality AbstrakPenulisan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks anekdot Carito Minang Kini: Barinam jo Rosalina karangan Hakimah Rahmah S di Padang Ekspres (CMK:BjR), yang meliputi retorik dan majas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui analisis isi. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, klausa, atau kalimat yang dapat dirumuskan sebagai gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah teks-teks anekdot dalam CMK:BjR terbitan bulan Januari dan Februari 2016 yang terdiri atas delapan tulisan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara: (1) mengklasifikasikan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau yang ditemukan ke dalam retorik penegasan dan majas berdasarkan teori, (2) menganalisis gaya bahasa menurut subkategori gaya bahasa retorik dan pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, (3) menafsirkan kecenderungan gaya bahasa lokalitas Minangkabau dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR, dan (4) menyimpulkan hasil penelitian. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam teks-teks CMK:BjR terdapat: (1) gaya bahasa retorik yang terdiri atas: (a) penegasan berupa antiklimaks, pleonasme, dan hiperbola serta (b) pertentangan berupa antitesis; (2) gaya bahasa pemajasan lokalitas Minangkabau, terdiri atas (a) perbandingan berupa metafora dan alusio serta (b) sindiran berupa sarkasme, sinisme, dan ironi. Dari sejumlah gaya bahasa yang ditemukan, gaya bahasa retorik yang dominan adalah penegasan berupa hiperbola dan gaya bahasa pemajasan yang dominan adalah sindiran berupa sarkasme.Kata kunci : gaya bahasa, retorik, majas, lokalitas Minangkabau

Metode Penerjemahan Majas pada Lagu Rohani Karya Lauren Kaori

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Denny Charles Nari ◽  
I Nyoman Rauh Artana
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Language Theory ◽  
Translation Method ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Translation Methods ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research  entitled "The Translation Method of  Figurative Language in  Spiritual Songs by Lauren Kaori" Aims of this research is to find out the types of  figure of speech contained in Lauren Kaori's spiritual songs as well as figurative langugage of  translation methods used in translating figure of speech on spiritual songs by Lauren Kaori. This research was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used in this research is figurative language theory according to Seto (2002), and figurative language theory according to Knickerbockers and Reninger (1963), Newmark's theory of translation methods (1998). Sources of data for this research were taken from Lauren Kaori's YouTube channel, including Cory Asbury's “Reckless Love”, Elevation Worship's “O Come To The Altar”, Hillsong Worship's “What A Beautiful Name”, Bethel Worship's “King Of My Heart” , “10000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)” by Matt Redman, “Oceans (Where Feet May Fail)” by Hillsong United. The results of this study indicate 1). hyperbolic figures of speech, metaphor, personification, tautology, synesthesia, and seven data were also found to experience a shift in translation results in translating language from BSu into BSa. 2). The translation method used is the free method, the semantic method, the communicative method, word to word method, and the literal method.

scholarly journals TINJAUAN TENTANG SISTEM PEMIDANAAN DALAM PERBARENGAN TINDAK PIDANA MENURUT KUHP

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi ◽  
Abdul Rahman Salman Paris
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Joint Crime

This study discusses the forms of crime in the context of criminal acts or the comparison of criminal acts (same loop) that occur in society. This happens where one person commits a crime, but it is not uncommon for one person to commit several functional crimes at the same time in the same place. On the other hand, there is also one person who determines the number of crimes at different times in different locations which in criminal law is known as the term of criminal acts or sharing criminal acts (same loop) or in Dutch is same loop van Strafbare Feiten. This study uses a normative method using qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of criminal acts namely Concursus Idialis, continuing actions and realist Concursus while the penal system in the proportion of criminal acts can be applied to three methods, namely Stelsel absorption, cumulative Stelsel, and limited cumulative Stelsel.Keywords: criminal code; criminal system; joint crime. AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas tentang bentuk-bentuk kejahatan perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi dimana satu orang melakukan satu kejahatan tapi tidak jarang terjadi satu orang melakukan beberapa kejahatan baik dalam waktu yang sama di tempat yang sama. Disisi lain, ada juga satu orang yang melakukan beberapa kejahatan pada waktu yang berbeda di tempat yang berbeda pula yang dalam hukum pidana dikenal dengan istilah perbarengan perbuatan pidana atau perbarengan tindak pidana (samenloop) atau dalam bahasa belanda ialah sameloop van strafbare feiten. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif, dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk perbarengan tindak pidana yaitu concursus idialis, perbuatan berlanjut dan concursus realis sedangkan sistem pemidanaan dalam perbarengan tindak pidana dapat diterapkan tiga stelsel yaitu stelsel absorpsi, stelsel kumulasi dan stelsel kumulasi terbatas.Kata kunci: KUHP; sistem pemidanaan; perbarengan tindak pidana.

scholarly journals TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE MORPHOLOGICAL SYSTEM: A GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL STUDY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esron Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Power ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relevant Theory ◽  
System A ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Morphological System

The objective of this study is to investigate morphological system of Toba Batak language from the view of generative transformational study. The major issue in this microlinguistic study is word formations through the processes of affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Most studies done morphologically are structural based theory which explore language phenomena unsatisfactorily. For instance, in Indonesian language the following forms are never found: *ambilan “something taken”, *berpesawat “go by aeroplane”, *keobatan “being dead or sick because of consuming too much medicine”. We, on the other hand, will find the words kiriman “something sent”, bersepeda “go by bicycle”, keracunan “being dead or sick because of consuming something poisonous”. In Toba Batak language, for example, we will not find the words *lehonan “a give”, *marsintua “visit a church functionary to consult something”, *mamiso “use a knife to cut something”. Whereas the forms tongosan “something sent”, mardatu “go to a shaman to ask for help”, and manakkul “use a hoe to do the farm” are actual words that have been used by Toba Batak language speakers. Based on the Toba Batak language phenomena above, the most relevant theory to be applied to treat such problems and the like exhaustively from descriptive to explanatory adequacy is generative morphology. In so doing, this study rests on the theory of generative morphology proposed by Halle (1973), Aronoff (1976), Scalise (1984), and Dardjowidjojo (1988). The theory requires four separated components, they are: (1) List of Morphemes, (2) Word Formation Rules, (3) Filter, and (4) Dictionary. Generative morphology has predictive power to generate actual words and potential words. The method of the study that will be applied is qualitative descriptive method, that is, a kind of linguistic method to describe language phenomena naturally without manipulation. This research will be conducted in 4 regencies in North Sumatra, they are: (1) Samosir Regency, (2) Toba Samosir Regency, (3) Humbang Hasundutan Regency, and (4) North Tapanuli Regency. There are three types of data that will be collected in this study, they are: (1) oral, (2) written, and (3) intuition. Oral data will be collected by observing, interviewing, listening attentively, and chatting with the informants. Written data will be originated from story books in Toba Batak language and bible in Toba Batak language. Intuition data will be based on the writer’s intuition because the writer is a native Toba Batak language speaker. The data will be analyzed using equal and distributional methods.

scholarly journals Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematika Materi Kubus Dan Balok Siswa MTsN 1 Makassar

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-29
Author(s):  
Mutmainah - Mutmainah
Keyword(s):  
Creative Thinking ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Thinking Skills ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Ability Test ◽  
Item Number ◽  
Thinking Ability ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Creative Thinking Ability

This study aims to reveal students' mathematical creative thinking skills which include indicators of fluency, flexibility, and originality by describing students' answers in solving cube and block problems. This research was conducted on the superior grade VIII students of MTsN 1 Makassar, totaling 39 students. The research subjects were taken as many as 6 people using the criteria for high, medium, and low group levels, every 2 students at each level. The instrument used is a creative thinking ability test, which consists of 4 items of description with qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the students' mathematical creative thinking skills including the three indicators were very good based on the percentage value of each indicator being above 50%. In the fluency indicator, the percentage value is 100% for item number 1 and 95.83% for question number 2, the percentage value of the flexibility indicator for item number 2 and 4 is 95.83% and 91.67%, respectively, and the percentage value of the novelty indicator is questions number 2 and 4 are 75% and 70.83%, respectively. From the three indicators above, the percentage value of students' creative thinking ability is low when compared to the other two indicators, this shows that students are less able to produce unusual answers/ideas and the suitability of the answers given is very irrelevant to the problem.

scholarly journals Figure of Speech in Bandung Historical Tourism Sites Naming

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Eva Tuckyta Sari Sujatna ◽  
Kasno Pamungkas ◽  
Heriyanto Darsono
Keyword(s):  
Figurative Language ◽  
Figures Of Speech ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Tourism Destinations ◽  
Descriptive Method

Many researchers do their research on figurative language or figure of speech, but it is limited research on figure of speech in historical tourism sites naming. The aim of this research is to investigate the figure of speech in historical tourism sites naming in Bandung area. The earlier study explained that the names of tourism destinations in Jawa Barat have different figure of speech and it happens to Bandung historical tourism sites naming. The method used by the present writers in this research is descriptive method. The descriptive method chosen by the present writers is used to identify and classify the names of the historical tourism sites in Bandung area as the data. From the various types of figure of speech referring to the theory, it is found that they are two types of figure of speech found in the data. The two figures of speech employed are personification (Gedung Merdeka and Gedung Indonesia Menggugat) and metaphor (Goa Belanda, Goa Jepang, Paris van Java, and Kota Kembang).

scholarly journals The Use Of Experiential Meanings in the Drink Labels

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dias Andris Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Functional Linguistics ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Dominant Process ◽  
Material Process ◽  
Experiential Meaning

This research is aimed at describing the English sentences used on the experiential meaning in the drink labels. Butt, et al. (1996:44) introducing us to the notion that language simultaneously performs three functions (experiential, interpersonal and textual) and one of the functions which is focused on the process is that experiential meanings. The objectives of this research are to investigate clauses and their constituents realized in the English sentences on the drink labels and to map out the experiential meanings realized in the clauses in the drink labels. The writer used qualitative descriptive analysis to find out the characteristics of English sentences used in the drink labels. The object of the study is the sentences used in the drink labels. The unit analysis is a clause used in the drink labels. The data were collected by the use of documents. To analyze the data, Method of data analysis, the writer took some steps; there are identification of 19 products of the drink labels, identification of the labels, identification of the sentences used in the drink labels, and identification of the experiential meaning. The result shows that, the 19 drink labels have 79 clauses and each clause has different constituents there are two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, and ten constituents. The dominant constituent is nine constituents. Discussion on Experiential meaning, there are participant, process, and circumstance. The dominant process is material process. It has 50 clauses. Then the relational process is lees dominant, it has 29 clauses. In addition, the last process is projecting. It has no clauses. It is suggested that labels are good media for teaching English, especially systemic functional linguistics. By understanding the meaning of the labels, students and or readers are able to get the knowledge about the meanings of the clauses in the drink labels. They also can get the benefit of consuming the drinks. The other researchers would be able to continue analyzing for the next steps using different point of views.

scholarly journals Konflik Penambangan Batugamping Kecamatan Ponjong dalam Tinjauan Arena Bourdieu

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Hilary Reinhart
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
The Other ◽  
Karst Area ◽  
Karst Region ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
New Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

Limestone mining is a problem in the karst area because it causes environmental degradation, social change from the agrarian to industrial, and conflicts among stakeholders. Therefore, the limestone mining is not only identified as the environmental damage problems but also environmental management problems. The article aimed to explain an overview of the mining conflicts in the karst region. On the other hand, this study also provided a new approach in understanding the conflicts of mining. The study was conducted using qualitative descriptive analysis. Analyses were performed using stakeholder mapping and potential conflicts between stakeholders. The mapping results were contextualized using field and capital approach of Pierre Bourdieu theory. The approach used to understand the direction of conflicts and capital contestation of each author. The capital analysis showed that the government, namely the Energy and Mineral Resources in various levels of bureaucracy has the dominant capital in the arena of limestone mining in Ponjong District because it has a complete capital and outperforms of the other actors. It concludes that the differences types of capital affect the actors to take the position in an arena and each actor who has a robust capital sought to accumulate the capital to attain the main capital. 

scholarly journals FIGURE OF SPEECH REPRESENTING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION VALUES IN MOUSTAFA AKKAD’S THE MESSAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Sara Mostafa Shokshok ◽  
Rohmani Nur Indah
Keyword(s):  
Religious Education ◽  
Figurative Language ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Figure Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Literary Writing

  Figure of speech used in literary writing touches feelings, emotions based on an image of things seen, and actions experienced. When it applies to the language in a movie, it may furnish new effects or fresh insights into an idea or a subject. This study explored the figure of speech representing religious education values in Moustafa Akkad's The Message movie. As qualitative descriptive research, the source of data was the script of the movie analyzed from the sociolinguistic point of view. The result shows that the film used the figurative language to express religious education values through irony, simile, personification, paradox, hyperbole, oxymoron, metaphor, repetitive, metonymy, antithesis, onomatopoeia, and symbol.  Also, Moustafa Akkad presented several religious values applicable to teaching English for Islamic Studies.   

scholarly journals ADJECTIVAL AFFIXATIONS IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE: A DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF ADJECTIVES

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esron Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Structural Morphology ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak

The objective of this paper is to explore adjectival affixations in Toba Batak language. The theory applied in this study is structural morphology which was first proposed by Nida (1949). Structuralists state that morphologically words can be analyzed and described based on structural phenomena of a language. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method of study which describes language phenomena naturally without any exception. Morphologically, there are two types of adjectives in Toba Batak language, namely, adjectival bases and adjectival derivations. Affixes, such as prefixes, infixes, suffixes, and confixes can be attached only to adjectival bases to generate adjectives. In other words, such affixes cannot be attached to other types of parts of speech to form adjectives. The results show that there are 7 adjectival affixations in Toba Batak language, they are: (i) one prefix (um-), (ii) one infix (-um-), (iii) one suffix (-an), and (iv) four confixes (marsi- … -i, ha- … -assa, ma- … -hu, and sa + full reduplication of base adjectives + na. The attachments of prefix um-, infix ¬–um-, suffix –an, and confix um- … -an to base adjectives will form comparative degree. The results of the adjectival affixations are inflectional.

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