scholarly journals TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE MORPHOLOGICAL SYSTEM: A GENERATIVE TRANSFORMATIONAL STUDY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esron Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Predictive Power ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Relevant Theory ◽  
System A ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Morphological System

The objective of this study is to investigate morphological system of Toba Batak language from the view of generative transformational study. The major issue in this microlinguistic study is word formations through the processes of affixation, reduplication, and compounding. Most studies done morphologically are structural based theory which explore language phenomena unsatisfactorily. For instance, in Indonesian language the following forms are never found: *ambilan “something taken”, *berpesawat “go by aeroplane”, *keobatan “being dead or sick because of consuming too much medicine”. We, on the other hand, will find the words kiriman “something sent”, bersepeda “go by bicycle”, keracunan “being dead or sick because of consuming something poisonous”. In Toba Batak language, for example, we will not find the words *lehonan “a give”, *marsintua “visit a church functionary to consult something”, *mamiso “use a knife to cut something”. Whereas the forms tongosan “something sent”, mardatu “go to a shaman to ask for help”, and manakkul “use a hoe to do the farm” are actual words that have been used by Toba Batak language speakers. Based on the Toba Batak language phenomena above, the most relevant theory to be applied to treat such problems and the like exhaustively from descriptive to explanatory adequacy is generative morphology. In so doing, this study rests on the theory of generative morphology proposed by Halle (1973), Aronoff (1976), Scalise (1984), and Dardjowidjojo (1988). The theory requires four separated components, they are: (1) List of Morphemes, (2) Word Formation Rules, (3) Filter, and (4) Dictionary. Generative morphology has predictive power to generate actual words and potential words. The method of the study that will be applied is qualitative descriptive method, that is, a kind of linguistic method to describe language phenomena naturally without manipulation. This research will be conducted in 4 regencies in North Sumatra, they are: (1) Samosir Regency, (2) Toba Samosir Regency, (3) Humbang Hasundutan Regency, and (4) North Tapanuli Regency. There are three types of data that will be collected in this study, they are: (1) oral, (2) written, and (3) intuition. Oral data will be collected by observing, interviewing, listening attentively, and chatting with the informants. Written data will be originated from story books in Toba Batak language and bible in Toba Batak language. Intuition data will be based on the writer’s intuition because the writer is a native Toba Batak language speaker. The data will be analyzed using equal and distributional methods.

scholarly journals STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF USING “DICTIONARY POCKET” AS A MEDIUM TO IMPROVE THEIR VOCABULARY MASTERY

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Titi Mariah ◽  
Yanti Yusanti ◽  
Ula Nisa El Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
The Other ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Learning To Read ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Descriptive Method

Vocabulary known as an essential skill for learning to read, speak, write and listen. It is important to find the appropriate technique in order to improve students’ vocabulary mastery. The researchers did research with focuses on students’ perception towards using “dictionary pocket” in order to improve their vocabulary mastery. It was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. To collect the data, the researchers use the instruments of an open-ended questionnaire and interview section. The samples were 36 students of second grade from Broadcasting major at SMK Negeri 1 Cimahi. The result of the questionnaire shows that it was found that almost all of the students feel that with learn vocabulary can be easier when they use the technique of remembering dictionary pocket. They also agree that dictionary pocket is an appropriate technique which is used to learn vocabulary. In the other hand, the result of interview shows, the students concede that they are feel helped and being motivated. It can be sum up that dictionary pocket is suitable to strengthen their vocabulary mastery. Dictionary pocket is useful enough because it can help them when they forget the word.

scholarly journals STUDENTS PERCEPTIONS TOWARD GRAMMAR IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 682
Author(s):  
Mirna Nur Mirazna ◽  
Nur Hikmah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
The Other ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
English Grammar ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
English Classroom ◽  
Descriptive Method

The objective of this research focuses on students perceptions toward grammar in the English classroom. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method, the procedure for collecting data uses questionnaire analysis in google forms free online questionnaire. The population is 30 students in class TEI C at SMK TI Pembangunan Cimahi. The sample is 30 students. The results of the data analysis showed that 60% of students stongly agree that grammar in the English classroom important, while the other 40% agree. In addition 96% of students admit that their need to increase English grammar. The most dominant of students perceptions grammar showed to increase skills on grammar 96% of students choose to agree on statements. The findings revealed that students perceived differently toward grammar in the English classroom.CeivedKeywords: Students Perceptions, Grammar English.

scholarly journals REPRESENTATION OF BANGKA BELITUNG’S WOMEN ON NOVELS WRITTEN BY BANGKA BELITUNG’S FEMALE AUTHORS: FEMINISIM STUDIES

JURNAL BASIS ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Andri Fernanda ◽  
Ranto Ranto
Keyword(s):  
Critical Discourse Analysis ◽  
Feminist Theory ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Gender Issues ◽  
The Other ◽  
Critical Discourse ◽  
Patriarchal System ◽  
Female Authors ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The goal of this study was to break down gender issues and stereotypes towards women constructed in Bangka Belitung society from the perspective of female authors. In analyzing the data, researchers carried out a qualitative descriptive method with feminist theory. The researchers also conducted critical discourse analysis on writings that have been published by Bangka Belitung’s female authors. The results showed that there were still gender inequality and inferiority of women in society. The identity crisis faced by women when they are not married since marriage is seen as an ideal as well as a complement to their life as real women in society. On the other hand, the picture of how women had no rights over themselves was demonstrated in a situation when matchmaking and marriage were performed one-sidedly and suddenly, women did not have enough power to question these, even refused them. Besides, how strong a patriarchal system and culture was shaped by women, their closest people and the community was proven in the novels of the Bangka Belitung’s female authors.

scholarly journals The Representation of Patriarchy in Indonesian Children Folk Tales from Sumatra Island

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Dyani Masita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Folk Tales ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
The World ◽  
Sumatra Island ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Semiotic Theory

This research aimed to discuss the topic of patriarchal research because it still existed in several countries in the world, especially Asia and more specifically, in Indonesia. This research was conducted to reveal how patriarchal values were reflected in Indonesian children’s folk tales from Sumatra Island. This research used a sociological approach to literature and used semiotic theory to analyze the data obtained. The researcher chose to use a qualitative descriptive method so that the analysis process could be described completely. The main data used in this research are several children’s folk tales originating from Sumatra Island, namely Province of North Sumatra (“Di Balik Derita Si Boru Tombaga”, “Bohong Merinang”, and “Si Kodok Kata Malem, Baik Budi Penawan Hati”), South Sumatra (“Langkuse dan Putri Rambut Putih”), and Jambi (“Legenda Bukit Perak”). This research finds that patriarchal values are represented in how women are associated with domestic works, women are considered as the subordinates and inferiors, as well as showing their dependence on men.

Prosedur Pemasaran Kredit Kepemilikan Rumah Fasilitas Likuiditas Pembiyaan Perumahan (FLPP)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Fathur Rahman Ansori ◽  
Nurul Inayah
Keyword(s):  
Home Ownership ◽  
Interview Techniques ◽  
Marketing Process ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Number Of Customers ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method

  The purpose of this study was to determine the Marketing Process of Home Ownership Credit for Housing Financing Liquidity Facility (FLPP) at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCPSy Kisaran. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with interview techniques. The results show that the development of the number of customers of the KPR FLPP PT. Bank of North Sumatra, Sharia Branch, the range of 2019-2020 has decreased. PT Bank Sumut Kisaran Syariah Branch in 2016 reached 110 customers, then in 2017 there was an increase of 13 customers to 123 customers, in 2018 there was an increase of 17 customers to 139 customers. Therefore, the problems faced by PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kisaran is how the Housing Financing Liquidity Facility Product (FLPP) can develop in the middle to upper and middle society.

scholarly journals ALIRANPARMALIM DALAM PANDANGAN MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DAN PERSEKUTUAN GEREJA-GEREJA INDONESIA WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifinsyah Dan Peri Agusti
Keyword(s):  
The North ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Method

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong><strong></strong></p><p>Aliran Parmalim merupakan kepercayan suku Batak, namun banyak masyarakat beranggapan bahwa aliran ini adalah aliran Pemuja Setan (Sipelebegu). Tulisan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif, dan berupaya mengenal aliran parmalim menurutpandangan Majelis Ulama Indonesia serta Persekututan Gereja-gereja di Sumatera Utara. Aliran Parmalim berasal dari dua kata yaitu <em>ugamo</em> dan <em>malim. </em>Majelis Ulama Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (MUI SUMUT) menyatakan bahwa Aliran Kepercayaan Parmalim bukan bagian dari agama.Sementara Persekutuan Gereja-Gereja di Indonesia Wilayah Sumatera Utara (PGI-WSU) menyatakan bahwa aliran Parmalim merupaka suatu aliran kepercayaan di Indonesia namun memiliki pemahaman iman yang sangat jauh berbeda.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>Parmalim is a Batak tribe belief, but many people assume that this flow is the flow of Satanists. This paper uses a qualitative-descriptive method, trying to recognize the flow of parmalim according to the views of the Indonesian Ulema Council and the Alliance of Churches in North Sumatra. Parmalim flow comes from two words namely ugamo and malim. The Indonesian Ulema Council of North Sumatra Region (MUI SUMUT) states that beliefs Parmalim are not part of religion. While the Alliance of Churches in Indonesia in the North Sumatra Region (PGI-WSU) states that the Parmalim school is a school of belief in Indonesia but has a very different understanding of faith.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword : </em></strong><em>MUI, Parmalim, PGI-WSU.<strong></strong></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>

scholarly journals Gondang Sabangunan sebagai Pengiring Sigale-Gale untuk Menarik Wisatawan di Museum Huta Bolon Kecamatan Simanindo

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 862-871
Author(s):  
Ruth Olivia Sirait ◽  
Pulumun Petrus Ginting ◽  
Wiflihani Wiflihani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Community Leaders ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Historical Objects ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to determine the Gondang Sabangunan performance in accompanying Sigale-gale at the Huta Bolon Museum for packaging tourism performances, impact and government support. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The speakers in this study were employees of the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum, 5 music players, 10 dancers, Simanindo community leaders, and tourists. The data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results showed that the development of cultural tourism through the Gondang Sabangunan performance that accompanied Sigale-gale which is a cultural attraction to attract tourists at the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum. The tortordi performance of the Huta Bolon Simanindo Museum was held on an open stage in the old village of Huta Bolon. Performances are not sacred but still follow the customary rules of the nigondang such as the number of types of gondang, the rules for requesting the type of gondang, the rules for movement in tortor, clothes and equipment. Another packaging of the show form is the short and dense duration, full of variations, an imitation of the original form. Tourists can enjoy the potential of Batak Toba culture, such as music, dances, historical objects, and the nuances of the Toba Batak village.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PAJAK BAHAN BAKAR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI PROVINSI GORONTALO DAN PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Miswati Dalonto ◽  
Jullie J. Sondakh ◽  
Steven J. Tangkuman
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
The Other ◽  
Government Revenue ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Fuel Taxes ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

The contribution and the effectiveness of motorcycle fuel taxas is one of the tools that can measure how far the contribution of motorcycle fuel taxes towards original local government revenue and also how far the achievements level of tax collaction by local government in regards of motorcycle fuel taxes because of tax incomes is very crucial to build a district. This study aims to (1) Determine how big the contribution motorcycle fuel taxes toword Original government revenue in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province (2) To Determine how big the effectiveness motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province (3) How the comparison of contribution and the effectiveness of motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province. This study is using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this study is showing that the motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province is stil lack of giving contribution because of the result shows that the average of percentage is 19,29%, and on the other side, North Sulawesi Province also shows a lack of giving contribution which is 19,75% in percentage, and effectiveness motorcycle fuel taxes in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province is included as very effective criteria by showing a result of criteria level is more than 100%.

SLANG WORDS OF INDONESIAN ARTIST TEENAGERS ON INSTAGRAM

TheGIST ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Chaerunisa ◽  
Arry Purnama ◽  
Hartono Hartono
Keyword(s):  
Formation Process ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Connotative Meaning ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Method

 This research observes about the slang words used by teenage artist in Indonesian by using the Yule George theory to the type of word formation process, and Leech G on the meaning of slang words used by Indonesian teenage artist to analyze the slang words. This research examines the types and meaning of slang words that many Indonesian teenage artist use to find out how the types and meaning of slang words are used. This research implies the theory of Yule George’s slang type and the meaning of Leech G’s slang which has several theories, including for the types of word formation process there are acronym, blending, clipping and coinage, while for the meaning of slang words there are denotative and connotative meaning. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. Researchers also applied Yule George and Leech G’s theory to this research to provide a better understanding of how the types and meanings of slang words that are widely used by Indonesian teenage artist. Researchers collected data from capturing slang words screens on the Instagram application. The result is that the acronym type of slang word formation process is more or often used by Indonesian teenage artist, while the meaning of slang words that appears and is used the most is the connotative meaning.Keywords: Slang Words, Indonesian Artist Teenagers, Instagram Application.

scholarly journals NOMINAL WORD FORMATIONS IN TOBA BATAK LANGUAGE: A STUDY OF GENERATIVE MORPHOLOGY

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esron Ambarita
Keyword(s):  
Basic Principle ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Toba Batak ◽  
Complex Words ◽  
Free Word

The objective of this paper is to explore nominal word formations in Toba Batak language. The theory applied in this study is generative morphology proposed by Halle (1973). The basic principle in generative morphology is that the process of word formations can generate actual words and potential words. According to generative morphology the mechanism of word formations will be postulated in list of morphemes, word formation rules, filter, and dictionary. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive; it is a method of study which describes language phenomena naturally without any exception. The results show that nominal word formations in Toba Batak language are distinguished in 3 main ways, they are: [1] by attaching affixations, [2] by inserting premodifier ni between adjectival bases and nominal bases, and [3] by moving the stress of free adjectival bases from the first syllable to the second syllable. There are 14 affixations that can form nouns in Toba Batak language, they are: (i) six prefixes (par-, na-, sa-, sanha-, hina-, ha-), (ii) two infixes (-ar-, -al-), (iii) one suffix (-na), (iv) four multiple affixations (ha-…-on, pa-…-an, pa-…-on, par-…-an), and (v) double affixations (par-in-). Nominal word formations derive from various free word bases, such as, free adjectival bases, free verbal bases, free nominal bases, free numeric bases, and free adverbial bases. The results of these affixations can be inflectional or derivational. Some complex words have to be put into filter to be processed morphophonologically before they are put into dictionary.

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