scholarly journals Regulating the tourism industry to attract foreign investments at risk of force majeure events

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (Extra-C) ◽  
pp. 299-306
Author(s):  
Monica-Nataliia Laurensovna Wagner ◽  
Sergey A. Makushkin ◽  
Vitaly V. Goncharov ◽  
Dariana Dmitrievna Maksimova ◽  
Vladimir Dmitriyevich Sekerin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Current State ◽  
Force Majeure ◽  
Political Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zones ◽  
Tourist Service

This article studies the legislative regulation of tourist activities in order to improve the investment climate. The authors consider the current state of the tourist services market and the reasons why the flow of tourists has significantly decreased and analyze the refund policy in case it is impossible to provide a tourist service due to the closure of the border during the pandemic. Based on the analysis of the international experience and the tourism industry in the Russian Federation, the authors developed recommendations to improve existing legislation and government policy towards the tourism industry, which should guarantee the influx of investments. In addition, they addressed the issue of attracting foreign investments to the tourism industry within the scope of public-private partnerships, as well as the issue of the creation of special economic zones of the tourist and recreational type. The authors concluded that it is necessary to form a clear political program for the development of tourism in the Russian Federation and to apply comprehensive measures to create conditions in which Russian tourism develops more effectively.    

scholarly journals Analysis of the Current State of the Investment Climate in Russia

2021 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
N.A. Budarina ◽  
◽  
A.A. Snegireva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Investment Projects ◽  
Current State ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Forecast State ◽  
The Impact

The general economic situation of the countries can be characterized by one important factor – the investment climate. A favorable investment climate is the most important condition for attracting investment flows and subsequent eco-nomic growth in the country. Important criteria for making decisions in the field of investment activity are the assess-ment of the investment climate at the macro level. The article analyzes the current state of the investment sphere and the investment climate in the Russian Federation. The study provides an assessment of the dynamics of the number of foreign direct investment projects in the country from 2015 to 2019, the main investment donor countries for Russia as of 2019, and the most attractive industries and sectors of the Russian Federation for 2010–2019. The article considers the main regions-recipients of foreign investments. The study contains an analysis of the implementation of investment projects in the Russian Federation as of 2019. When studying the investment climate of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to take into account the corona virus pandemic, since this crisis could not but affect the volume of invest-ments and the implementation of investment projects. That is why the data for 2020 are considered separately: the impact of the corona virus infection on the implementation of investment projects, the factors of the corona crisis af-fecting investment flows, and the forecast state of the investment market at the end of 2021. The article presents the megatrends that have intensified after the pandemic and affect the investment climate of countries.

Formation of the national innovation system of tourism development as a factor of investment climate improvement in the region

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Хаджимурад Халимбеков ◽  
Khadzhimurad Khalimbekov ◽  
Заира Шахбанова ◽  
Zaira Shakhbanova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Cluster Approach ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Impact

The article analyzes the impact of tourism on improving investment climate in the region. The main factors of investment attractiveness of the developing areas of tourism are considered, among which the ability of the tourism industry to develop on almost any site with a variety of conditions and resources of activity that is related to diversity of tourist activities; and the multiplier effect of tourism development which contributes to the development of related sectors of activity. The article presents the results of a study of various aspects of the formation of the national innovation system for the development of tourism. In particular, characterized are the features of the implementation of the cluster approach to the development of tourism in the territories of the Russian Federation, among which the most outstanding are: the lack of experience in the implementation of the cluster approach or unsuccessful attempts to copy foreign experience; priority areas in the development of only one type of clusters — the territorial-production; imperfection of the regulatory framework. These problems, according to the authors, exist along with the typical problems of tourism clusters, which include inadequate specialized infrastructure and services; the poor state of the key tourist sites; failure to comply with quality standards (or their absence) for services offered to tourists. According to the analysis of the legal documentation in the tourism sector of the Russian Federation and monitoring of the development of tourist areas in the article substantiated is the conclusion about the need to tough public policy, defining legal boundaries and strategic guidelines for the development of tourism on the innovative type, as well as the need to adjust the existing practice of tourism territories, which currently does not increase the investment attractiveness of regions.

scholarly journals SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES AS AN INSTRUMENT OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL OF RUSSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 346-353
Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina ◽  
V.V. Suvorova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Special Economic Zone ◽  
Special Economic Zones ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Economic Paradigm ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
Economic Zones

The article considers an instrument of influence on the economic development of the Russian Federation in the form of creating special economic zones. The current state of Russian enterprises is described in terms of the theory of techno-economic paradigm. The problem of technological backwardness of Russia is revealed. In this regard, the authors consider special economic zones as an engine for the development of the Russian Federation. The principles of functioning of these zones are described, privileges for enterprises registered in the territory of special economic zones are listed. The types of zones are also characterized, among which four are distinguished by the legislation of Russia: industrial-production, technical-innovative, tourist-recreational and port. Examples are given for each type of special economic zone. The authors examined the stages of construction of these zones, and the legislation that determines their functioning. The article also provides an example of the Innopolis special economic zone: its specialization, what benefits it gives residents and what is located on its territory. The article’s conclusion provides a list of benefits that an enterprise can count on if it is registered as a resident in the territory of a special economic zone. It also proves the existence of a direct relationship between the effective functioning of special economic zones and the acceleration of the economic development of the state, which allows it to enter the next techno-economic paradigm.

scholarly journals CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 77-86
Author(s):  
N. Serebryakova ◽  
N. Dorohova ◽  
M. Isaenko
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Organizational Conditions ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state and prospects for the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation. The potential for the development of eco-tourism in Russia, which has many natural objects of interest to tourists, is highly appreciated. A number of factors hindering the development of this type of tourism are identified, including: insignificant information support and promotion of Russia as a place suitable for tourist recreation, including nature-oriented, in foreign markets; unfavorable visa regime for tourists, which makes it much more difficult for foreign citizens to visit Russia; undeveloped tourist infrastructure; low level of service, mismatch of prices for offered tourist goods and services to their quality; low level of development of transport infrastructure, high degree of deterioration of the transport base and lack of comfortable tourist vehicles. Ways to reduce the negative impact of these factors on the development of eco-tourism in the Russian Federation are proposed. It is proved that these factors should be leveled not only by the enterprises of the tourism industry, but also by the state through the implementation of various state programs, as well as creating conditions for attracting foreign investment, primarily by improving the organizational conditions of tourism activities.

scholarly journals TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FREE ECONOMIC ZONE OF MONGOLIA ALTANBULAG

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
A. Dulguun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Border Zone ◽  
Foreign Investments ◽  
Free Economic Zone ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Zone ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Zone State

This article is devoted to the consideration of the creation and current state of the free economic zone Altanbulag in Mongolia, which is a border zone with the Republic of Buryatia of the Russian Federation. A particular attempt is made to show concisely the current state of this free trade zone, state regulation and actions of the Mongolian government as well as to analyze the issues of attracting foreign investments. The article formulates proposals for improving the Mongolian-Russian cooperation in this free economic zone.

scholarly journals CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE MARKET OF HOTEL SERVICES IN KRASNOYARSK REGION

2001 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 265-273
Author(s):  
Tatyana Safronova ◽  
◽  
Alyona Yakusheva
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Krasnoyarsk Region ◽  
Steady Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Domestic Tourism ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Regions Of Russia ◽  
Tourist Flow

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the hotel market in the Krasnoyarsk region. Today the Krasnoyarsk region is a region of domestic tourism, almost 90% of the tourist flow in the region is formed by residents of the region and other regions of Russia. The degree of development of infrastructure and tourism industry differs significantly in the districts and cities of the region. The structure of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region is represented mainly by chain hotels and private hotels. As a result of the analysis, it was found that, compared to 2019, in 2020, the total number of collective accommodation facilities in the Krasnoyarsk region decreased by 2.9%, the number of hotels decreased by 5.9%, the number of specialized accommodation facilities increased by 3.8%. The capacity indicator and the demand index of the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region indicate a steady growth until 2019 and stagnation in 2020, which corresponds to the general socio-economic situation in the Russian Federation. The revenues of the collective accommodation facility of the Krasnoyarsk region have constantly increased: in 2019 they increased by 23.6% compared to 2017 and decreased by 17.46% in 2020. Despite the negative socio-economic processes in the country and the world, the hotel market of the Krasnoyarsk region retains a significant potential for accelerating growth and strengthening its role in the development of the region's economy.

Assessment of the state and level of development of public-private partnership projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. N. Savrukov ◽  
N. T. Savrukov ◽  
E. A. Kozlovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Transport Sector ◽  
Private Partnership ◽  
Current State ◽  
Central Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Project Data ◽  
Municipal Level

The article analyzes the current state and level of development of publicprivate partnership (PPP) projects in the subjects of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that a significant proportion of projects is implemented on a concession basis at the municipal level in the communal sphere. A detailed analysis of the project data showed that the structure of the projects is deformed in favor of the central regions of the Russian Federation, and a significant share in the total amount of financing falls on the transport sector. At the stage of assessing the level of development by the subjects of the Russian Federation, criteria were proposed, and index and integral indicators were used, which ensured comparability of the estimates obtained. At the end of the analysis, the regions were ranked and clustered according to the level of PPP development, which allowed to reveal the number and structure of leaders and outsiders.

Current state and main directions of preservation and strengthening of health of the working population of Russia

2020 ◽  
pp. 527-532 ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Bukhtiyarov
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Production Environment ◽  
Working Population ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
The Past ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents the results of the analysis of health, working conditions and prevalence of adverse production factors, the structure of the detected occupational pathology in the working population of the Russian Federation. The article presents Statistical data on the dynamics of the share of workplaces of industrial enterprises that do not meet hygienic standards, occupational morbidity in 2015-2018 for the main groups of adverse factors of the production environment and the labor process. The indicators of occupational morbidity over the past 6 years in the context of the main types of economic activity, individual subjects of the Russian Federation, classes of working conditions, levels of specialized occupational health care. The role of the research Institute of occupational pathology and occupational pathology centers in solving organizational, methodological and practical tasks for the detection, treatment, rehabilitation and prevention of occupational diseases is shown. The basic directions of activity in the field of preservation and strengthening of health of workers, and also safety at a workplace are defined.

Digital Transformation of Management, Economy, and Social Sphere: Reality and Prospects

2019 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
L. V. Achba ◽  
L. G. Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
E. V. Voskresenskaya
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Digital Reference ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Current State ◽  
Information And Computer Technology ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
National Programs

The presented study examines the current state of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere. The authors analyze the fundamental features of the digitalization of management, economy, and social sphere, namely: the mechanism of transformation of a considerable part of social and business interactions within the information and telecommunications space; development of remote forms of employment and transmission of information; active commercialization and use of digital currency and smart contracts; development of digital management.Aim. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions on the current state of management, economy, and social sphere, and to develop practical recommendations on the improvement of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere.Tasks. As part of the realization of the set aim, the authors solve the problems of examining the legal and regulatory framework of formation and development of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere; analyzing the content of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere in modern Russia; identifying the problems of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere, and prospects for its development.Methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises the fundamental provisions of the modern economic theory, theories of public and municipal administration and those describing the functioning of the social sphere. The information basis of this study includes the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation, statistics of public institutions and science centers on the implementation of newinformation technologies, materials of national programs for the digitalization of the economy and social sphere.Results. The authors substantiate that at the current stage of development of management, economy, and social sphere, information and computer technology has a decisive impact on the technological and institutional environment within the society.Conclusions. Examination of indicators associated with the transformation of digital technology in management, economy, and social sphere makes it possible to conclude that the Russian Federation as a whole is making good progress in the digitalization of the examined sphere. However, by independently integrating into a digital reference system, Russia faces a key problem in the field of management. Digital technologies will not work without establishing relations between economic actors and their management in general. Without this synchronization, they cannot develop properly.

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