scholarly journals On the subjects of property rights and the ownership pattern problem by the example of the legislation in Russia and foreign countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-D) ◽  
pp. 556-559
Author(s):  
Sergey S. Bondarenko ◽  
Ruslan A. Alyev ◽  
Vladimir P. Kamyshansky ◽  
Anna A. Liman ◽  
Elvira M. Vasekina

The paper examines the scientific views and ideas development regarding the range of ownership right subjects, starting from the Roman law times and ending with modern civil legislation codifications. Considerations are expressed regarding the possibility of recognizing the people as a whole as a subject of the ownership rights. The concept of ownership patterns existing in the legislation of Russia and a number of other countries in the post-Soviet space is analysed.

2020 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-308
Author(s):  
T.B. Khvedelidze ◽  
◽  
B.H. Toleubekova ◽  
J.Y. Salibaeva ◽  
Z.K. Tynybekova ◽  
...  

Mirror laboratories first appeared in the post-Soviet space in the early 2000s in the system of universities in the Russian Federation. Initially, such laboratories were created between partner universities of one state. Later, foreign partners joined in this form of research. The degree of effectiveness of such laboratories varied. The purpose of the mirror laboratories was to attract to research activities those representatives of science who, as a result of the collapse of the USSR, emigrated to foreign countries. In modern conditions, the appointment of mirror laboratories goes beyond politicized ideas.


Author(s):  
Galina Andreeva ◽  

The review describes and analyzes the work of Russian constitutionalists on the theory of constitutional reforms, including the problems of constitutional limits of constitutional amendments and the specifics of constitutional control over amendments to the сonstitution, as well as Russian studies on changes in specific constitutions. The most striking examples of the latter are the works on constitutional changes in the post-soviet space and constitutional changes in the wake of the «Arab spring».


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Atik Winanti ◽  
Taupiq Qurrahman ◽  
Rosalia Dika Agustanti

Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution which reads Earth, water and natural resources in it are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. This article is one of the foundations for the birth of a law on basic agrarian principles. In the UUPA, land rights include property rights, rights to build, right to cultivate, use rights and other rights.So far, people in Indonesia control land with the status of ownership rights and building use rights. The strongest and most fulfilled status of land a person has is only property rights. Meanwhile, the right to build only has a certain period. We chose a place of service in the village of Satria Jaya because in this village there is a housing complex, namely Perum Graha Prima which is intended for Civil Servants and Members of the Indonesian National Army who are certified Building Use Rights. Most of the residents in this housing do not know how to qualify and how to change their rights position. From building use rights to ownership rights.  So that giving understanding to the community about the importance of property rights and how to improve the position of land rights is a solution given to local communities. The implementation of community service activities is carried out virtually by using the Zoom application. Where the resource person delivered material about Property Rights, Building Use Rights and the process of increasing the status of land rights.ABSTRAK:Pasal 33 ayat (3) Undang-undang Dasar 1945 yang berbunyi Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam di dalamnya dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Pasal tersebut sebagai salah satu landasan lahirnya undang-undang tentang peraturan dasar pokok-pokok agraria (UUPA). Dalam UUPA hak-hak atas tanah meliputi hak milik, hak guna bangunan, hak guna usaha, hak pakai dan hak lainnya. Sejauh ini, masyarakat di Indonesia menguasai tanah dengan status hak milik dan hak guna bangunan. Status tanah yang terkuat dan terpenuh yang dimiliki seseorang hanyalah hak milik.  Sedangkan hak guna bangunan hanya mempunyai jangka waktu tertentu. Kami memilih tempat pengabdian di desa Satria Jaya karena di Desa ini terdapat Perumahan yaitu Perum Graha Prima yang diperuntukkan bagi PNS dan Anggota TNI yang bersertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan (HGB). Hampir sebagian besar penduduk di perumahan tersebut tidak mengetahui bagaimana persyaratan dan caranya untuk merubah status hak dari Hak Guna Bangunan menjadi Hak Milik. Sehingga pemberian pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya hak milik serta bagaimana peningkatan status hak katas tanah menjadi solusi yang diberikan kepada masyarakat setempat. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan secara virtual dengan mempergunakan aplikasi Zoom. Dimana narasumber menyampaikan materi tentang Hak Milik, Hak Guna Bangunan dan proses peningkatan status hak atas tanah


Author(s):  
Jawakil Butarbutar

This research is related to the Basic Agrarian Law which regulates land rights including property rights by registering the rights to their land to obtain ownership rights intended for maintain legal certainty and legal protection for holders of property rights over land. For this reason, it is important to socialize the importance of registering uncertified land to become certified land for legal certainty and protection of holders of property rights on the land to avoid land problems in the community. For this reason legal certainty and protection are needed so that the status of land owned by the people is clear as well as all actions taken relating to the land such as transfer, inheritance, transfer of rights, revocation / exemption and abolition of the land rights. With the certificate, the government has a definite role to provide legal protection to the  holders of property rights because the certified land has been registered at the landoffice and it becomes an obligation for the government to protect it. Keywords: Legal Certainty and Protection, Holders of Certificates of Ownership,  Agrarian Basic Law.


Author(s):  
Natalia Eremina

On December 8, 2019, the Union State will celebrate its twentieth anniversary. During this time, a fairly long way has been covered - the main institutions were built, the tools for deepening and intensifying integration were defined, the people of Russia and Belarus acquired new opportunities. The Union State of Belarus and Russia is an actual research topic, since regional integration is now the trend of global development. And it is the Union State that is viewed by experts as the basis of the integration processes in the post-Soviet space. The Union State acts as a tool for enhancing integration processes in general in the post-Soviet space and explains to the citizens of the countries the advantages of these processes. The purpose of this study is to analyze the dynamics of the integration process within the framework of the Union State, to determine its factor in the intensification of regional integration in the post-Soviet space.


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 106-131
Author(s):  
Aleksey Pavlovich Anisimov ◽  
Nina Vladimirovna Mirina ◽  
Anatoliy Jakovlevich Ryzhenkov

The article deals with theory and practice of ensuring food security in the Russian Federation in the context of the UN recommendations and achievements of legal thought of foreign countries. Food security is considered as a guarantee of sustainable development of agriculture located at the junction of three types of national security: economic, social and environmental. The authors prove the need to distinguish between the categories “food security” and “food independence”, arguing in favor of giving preference, at the national level, to the human right to food through both production of domestic agricultural goods and their import from other countries. Stating the consequences of the food sanctions imposed by Russia against other countries which are negative for itself, the authors propose their lifting with the suggested complex of measures to develop Russian agriculture.


2010 ◽  
pp. 94-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Vinokurov ◽  
A. Libman

The paper applies a new dataset of the System of Indicators of Eurasian Integration to evaluate the changes of level and direction of economic interaction of the post-Soviet states in the last decade. It analyzes the integration dynamics in the area of trade and migration as well as on three functional markets of agricultural goods, electricity and educational services. The paper concludes that the level of trade integration on the post-Soviet space continues declining, while there is a rapid increase of the labor market integration. Three largest countries of the Eurasian Economic Community - Russia, Belarus and Kazakhstan - demonstrate positive integration dynamics, but small countries maintain the leading position in the area of post-Soviet integration.


Author(s):  
Alexandr S. Levchenkov ◽  

The article analyzes the influence of the concepts of the Intermarium and the Baltic-Black Sea Arc on the formation of Ukraine’s foreign policy in 1990 – early 2000. The use of these concepts in American, European and Ukrainian geopolitical thought, which historically included the idea of opposing Russian influence in the region, contributed to the increase in tension and was aimed at further disintegration of the Western flank of the post-Soviet space. The article proves that the design of the Euro-Atlantic vector of Ukraine’s foreign policy was already active under the first two Ukrainian presidents – Leonid Kravchuk (1991–1994) and Leonid Kuchma (1994–2005). One of the concrete attempts to implement the idea of forming a common political, economic, transport and logistics space of the Black Sea-Caspian region with a promising expansion of the cooperation zone to the whole of Eastern Europe and the Eastern Baltic during the presidency of Leonid Kuchma was the foundation and launch of a new regional organization, Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, better known as GUAM (composed by the initial letters of names of member states – Georgia, Ukraine, Azerbaijan, Moldova; when Uzbekistan was also a member of Organization for Democracy and Economic Development, the name of the organization was GUUAM), which is an alternative to Eurasian projects with the participation of Russia.


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