scholarly journals Short Run Macroeconomic Factors Affecting Car Sales in Proton

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Zahariah Mohd Zain ◽  
Lina Nadia Abd Rahim ◽  
Ahmad Shazeer Mohamed Thaheer ◽  
Amira Natasha Samsudin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Car Sales ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Relationship

Malaysia had committed to be an automotive-producing country through the establishment of Proton in the year 1983. Since then, Proton has been quite a significant contributor to the Malaysian economy. People are influenced to purchase cars due to a number of factors; and these factors are studied in this research. This paper aims to identify the relationship between the macroeconomic indicators and the sales volume of cars in Malaysia. In achieving the objective, the study used secondary data gathered from Internet search, journals, and government agencies, which were then analyzed using descriptive statistic, correlation analysis, and multiple regression statistic. The result of the study shows that inflation and unemployment contribute significantly to the volume of car sales for Proton. On the other hand, gross domestic product (GDP) and interest rate do not have significant impact on the sales volume. These findings will provide Proton with valuable insights about which factors are the most influential, so they could strategize accordingly.

scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS UPON SME’S PROFITABILITY

Ekonomika ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 117-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rokas Bekeris
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rate ◽  
Strong Correlation ◽  
Financial Indicators ◽  
Average Salary ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Monetary Base ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Macroeconomic Impact ◽  
The Impact

Profitability is one of the most volatile company’s financial indicators: it is affected not only by internal but also by external, macro factors. Therefore, this research was aimed at evaluating the macroeconomic impact on SMEs’ profitability. The paper presents the model with the macroeconomic factors affecting the profitability of a SME, which includes the macroeconomic indicators such as population and firms’ number in a country, exports and imports, FDI, GDP, unemployment, inflation, taxes paid, average salary, and several others. The paper also deals with the dynamics of corporate profitability in Lithuania and shows a correlation between macro factors and corporate profitability. Most of the selected macroeconomic indicators such as inflation, average wages, the number of enterprises, the monetary base were found not to be statistically significant and had no strong correlation with corporate profitability. The VILIBOR interbank interest rate changes and the unemployment have the gretest impact on profitability.

scholarly journals Key factors affecting consumption of meat and meat products from perspective of Slovak consumers

10.5219/1198 ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1001-1012
Author(s):  
Kristína Predanocyová ◽  
Ľubica Kubicová ◽  
Zdenka Kádeková ◽  
Ingrida Košičiarová
Keyword(s):  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Key Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Daily Diet

Nowadays, meat and meat products are considered as a part of the daily diet of most people. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with meat and meat products and their consumption according to individual types of meat. Based on the above, the paper is focused on the issue of consumption of individual types of meat in the Slovak Republic and the identification of key factors affecting the consumption of meat and meat products from Slovak consumers' point of view. Secondary and primary data is used to fulfil the aim of the paper. Secondary data is obtained from the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, on the basis of which the development of consumption of individual types of meat is predicted by 2020. It can be stated that poultry and pork meat and meat products consumption is constantly increasing and there is a slight change in beef and fish meat and meat products consumption, which is currently at a very low level. In the context of the above, a questionnaire survey is realised and based on its results it could be concluded that the price is a main reason for the inadequate consumption of different types of meat. However, consumers consume meat and meat products mainly because of taste, which can be considered as an aspect of irrationality in the diet of Slovak consumers. Furthermore, a number of factors affecting the purchase and consumption of meat and meat products have been identified. The results show rational and irrational aspects in the decision making of Slovak consumers. The most important factor is the quality of meat and meat products, which consumers perceive differently, mainly on the basis of their own personality and other aspects of meat quality (price, origin, freshness, and sensory characteristics of meat). Other important factors are the perception of composition, freshness, price and country of origin.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR KOMIDITI NON MIGAS DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1985-2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Rauzatul Ulfa ◽  
Devi Andriyani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Regression Method ◽  
Linear Regression Method ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Method ◽  
The Relationship

This study aims to analyze the Factors Affecting Non-Oil and Gas Commodity Exports in Indonesia in 1985-2017. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from www.bps.go.id. The method used to analyze the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable is the multiple linear regression method. The results of the study partially showed that economic growth had a positive and significant effect on the exports of non-oil and gas commodities in Indonesia, the exchange rate and inflation did not affect the exports of non-oil and gas commodities in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the rate of economic growth and inflation had a positive and significant effect on non-oil and gas commodity exports in Indonesia.

Market Fundamentals and Stock Pricing in Nigeria

2015 ◽  
pp. 91-108
Author(s):  
Chukwuma Agu ◽  
Anthony Orji
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Relative Price ◽  
Share Price ◽  
Share Prices ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
Market Fundamentals ◽  
External Sector ◽  
Key Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Fundamental Values

This chapter investigates the relationship between stock pricing and behaviour of the stock market on one hand and micro and macroeconomic fundamentals in the Nigerian economy on the other from 1980-2009 using both primary and secondary data. Results from the primary survey indicate that the key drivers of share prices were neither broad macroeconomic indicators nor key indicators of the health of the firm. Prices were clearly shown to be much above levels that could have been determined by such indicators as posted profits of firms, amounts paid out as dividend and its regularity. Secondary data analysis equally show that the relationship between actual levels of the all share price index for the period of our analysis and during the financial crisis were not driven by “expected” variables. While its fundamental values are driven by monetary and relative price variables, actual values are driven by external sector variables and prices.

scholarly journals The Economical Factors Affecting Residential Property Price: The Case of Penang Island

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamreza Zandi ◽  
Mahadevan A/L Supramaniam ◽  
Ayesha Aslam ◽  
Lai Kin Theng
Keyword(s):  
Housing Price ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Interactive Effects ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Service Department ◽  
Property Price ◽  
Ministry Of Finance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Main Factor

<p>The main purpose of this study is to investigate the economical factors which are effecting on the residence property price in the specific state of Malaysia called “Penang”. For this research, secondary data were collected from Bank Negara Malaysia, Department of Statistic Malaysia, Ministry of Finance Malaysia and Valuation and Property Service Department. All the economical factors are on a yearly basis from 2007 to 2014. The study was directed to verify the relationship between the economical factors and housing price in Penang. Both the individual effects and the interactive effects are analyzed. According to the analysis and calculations, the main factor Base Lending Rate (BLR) and second most effecting factor Gross Domestic Product (GDP) are the strong Factors which affect the property prices in Penang.</p>

Factors Affecting International Reserves with Special Reference to India

2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 339-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Kashif ◽  
P. Sridharan ◽  
S. Thiyagarajan
Keyword(s):  
Time Series Data ◽  
Trade Openness ◽  
Negative Relationship ◽  
International Reserves ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Impact

World international reserves holdings have accelerated sharply in recent times. Countries particularly developing ones are competitive enough to hoard these reserves and top 10 major holders are mostly from Asia. Interestingly India comes only ninth among them. Developing countries, particularly India, are in line to hoard foreign reserves and there are certain factors that affect international reserves holdings. This study analysed the impact of few macroeconomic factors on these reserves. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) tests were employed to check the stationarity of the variables on the time series data that were of annual frequency. It was found that all variables were co-integrated signalling long-run relationship. Error correction mechanism (ECM) was implemented to get short-run dynamics for which a negative relation was established for trade openness (TRDOP) which contradicts previous studies. The negative relationship of TRDOP with international reserves in India could be due to the outcome of sustained trade deficits of Indian balance of payments. The economic growth variable exhibits a positive relationship which is consistent with previous studies. All variables were found significant at a 5 per cent level. The ECM suggested the same results as its long-run counterpart.

scholarly journals Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-26
Author(s):  
Syawaluddin ◽  
Rina Safitri
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Local Taxes ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Observation Period

Local taxes are taxes whose management and collection are carried out by local governments and for the benefit of the region itself as well as a source of regional income that contributes to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB). Gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is one of the macroeconomic indicators designed to present economic events in the exploitation of these resources and further understand the relationship between the transactions that occur in between. In Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency, the increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) is dominated by the contribution of tax revenues and levies. Local taxes and levies are the largest revenues that can contribute to the South Bolaang Mongondow Regional Original Revenue. Local taxes are able to become a mainstay in contributing to GRDP, because it is in line with the rapid development and economy in Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the contribution of local taxes to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) of Bolaang Mongondow Selatan Regency. This research is a quantitative study using secondary data (time series) in the 2010-2020 observation period. PDRB data collection is obtained from BPS South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, while regional tax and PAD data are obtained from South Bolaang Mongondow BPKPD. The results obtained are approximately 62.3% of local taxes have a significant effect on contributing to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP).

scholarly journals E-COMMERCE AS A TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION STRATEGY OF ENTREPRENEURS IN BANDUNG TO INCREASE SALES IN DIGITAL ERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-443
Author(s):  
Nining Harnani ◽  
Rudi Suprianto Ahmadi ◽  
Nana Suhana ◽  
Luthfi Setiadiwibawa
Keyword(s):  
Technological Innovation ◽  
Quantitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Government Agencies ◽  
Sales Volume ◽  
Simple Linear Regression ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Food And Beverage

The purpose of this research is to investigate how e-commerce can increase sales volume in the creative food and beverage industries. The data used in this research is quantitative data from the sources; whereas the primary data is gathered through questionnaires, interviews and observations. Furthermore, to complete the data, the author also reviews documents from relevant government agencies, journals, books and other references from the Internet as secondary data. The method used in this research is descriptive verification. The type of research is descriptive verification.  The study is conducted to test the effect of e-commerce on sales volume by using simple linear regression. Then to determine the effect, the writers use the formulas of Correlation and Coefficient of Determination. The results show that e-commerce has a significant effect on sales volume by 56%. While the remaining 44% is influenced by other factors outside the focus of this study.

scholarly journals Foreign Portfolio Investment And Macroeconomic Factors In India

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2056-2058
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Capital Flows ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Portfolio Investment ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Foreign Portfolio Investment ◽  
Indian Economy ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Monetary Assets

Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) is a part of worldwide capital flows comprising of put out of monetary assets such as currency, supply or bonds across global borders in wish for earnings. FPI is a sole entity, which either boosts or impedes Indian economy and savings approach with each of momentary waft. For the period of behind 1980s and near the beginning 1990s portfolio savings emerged as a most essential type of resources inflow to growing countries. The consequence of portfolio savings to budding countries has arrived downward once the East Asian crisis of 1997. On the additional, most other emergent countries, India is at a standstill more reliant in the lead of Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) than Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a resource of foreign investment. Foreign Portfolio Investment inflows and outflows have a direct impact on Indian economy. One of the majority imperative features of the expansion of Indian economy in the last twenty years has been the mounting participation of FPI. Portfolio investment being an immediate verity it displays the Indian economy influence instantly. The aim of this revise is to check the relationship between Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) and select macroeconomic Indicators in India.

scholarly journals Examination of the Relationship between Derivative Financial Instruments and the Economic Development of Lithuania

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 240-255
Author(s):  
Kristina Garskaite-Milvydiene ◽  
Raimonda Martinkute-Kauliene
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Foreign Direct Investment ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Direct Investment ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Financial Instruments ◽  
Macroeconomic Factors ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Significant Factors

Derivative financial instruments play a major role in financial markets. However, there are rather contradictory views regarding this issue. Their impact on the financial markets, their stability and the economy have not been thoroughly examined. The aim of this paper is to analyse derivatives and the economic situation in the country and to investigate the relationship between the derivatives and the macroeconomic factors which have the greatest impact on the volume of the derivatives. The paper analyses derivatives statistics and macroeconomic indicators in Lithuania. As a result, the relationship between the derivatives and the country’s macroeconomic indicators is examined by identifying the most significant factors, as the structure and volume of derivatives in different markets may be determined by different macroeconomic factors. The performed analysis and estimation have shown that foreign direct investment has the largest impact on the derivatives, their volume and structure, and average earnings have the least impact.

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