Analisis Efisiensi Pembuatan Tas Bordir Aceh(Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Muara Batu Kabupaten Aceh Utara)

This study aims to analyze and find out how much the level of efficiency in making Aceh embroidery bags (Case Study in Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency). The data used in this study are primary data obtained from 20 Aceh embroidery bag business units. This research uses Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. From the Constant Return to Scale (CRS - Output Oriented), results showed that only four business units were efficient while sixteen business units were inefficient. Through the results of Variable Return to Scale (VRS - output oriented), there were seven efficient business units, while thirteen more business units were inefficient.Keywords:Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Efficiency, CRS, VRS, Output Oriented

Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Industri Pengolahan Dan Pengaruh Bagi Hasil Pajak Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Di Kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2008-2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax revenue sharing (X) on GRDP (Y) in North Aceh District and find out the contribution of the manufacturing sector to GDP in North Aceh District. To achieve this goal, this study uses secondary data in the form of time series in 2008-2017 which are sourced from the North Aceh Regency BPS. A data analysis method using Simple Linear Regression and Analysis of GRDP Sector Contribution. The results showed that partially stated that tax revenue sharing had no significant effect on GRDP in North Aceh District. The contribution of the manufacturing sector to the GRDP in North Aceh District was the largest in 2015, which was 16% and the smallest occurred in 2008 at 4.09%. The average contribution of the manufacturing sector to the GRDP in North Aceh Regency over the past 10 years is 11.59%.

Pengaruh Ekspor Ikan Tongkol/Tuna Indonesia Ke Jepang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Dengan Model Dinamis Regression

This study aimed to determine the effect of Tuna exports from Indonesia to Japan on the economic growth in Indonesia. This study used time series data during 2002-2015 obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics. The data analysis method used in this study was the Vector Autoregression (VAR) approach. The results showed that the Indonesian Tuna exports to Japan had a negative and insignificant effect on economic growth. While the results based on the impulse response analysis can be said that when a shock occurs in economic growth, it takes one year so that Tuna exports can return to reach its equilibrium or equilibrium point. Based on the analysis of variance decomposition, it can be concluded that the exports of Tuna make a large contribution to economic growth.Keywords:Economic Growth, Tuna Exports from Indonesia

Pengaruh Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sumatera Selatan

This study examines the effect of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure on economic growth in South Sumatra using time-series data from 2005 to 2018. The analytical method used in this research is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The partial test results show that road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure do not affect economic growth. Meanwhile, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure have a significant effect on economic growth simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.737163, which means that the effect of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and water infrastructure on economic growth in South Sumatra province is 0.737163 or 73.71%, and the remaining 26.29% is influenced by variables outside of this study. The correlation coefficient in this study is 0.8585 or 85.85%. So the level of relationship that Road Infrastructure, Electricity Infrastructure, and Water Infrastructure have on Economic Growth are very strongly linked.Keywords:Economic Growth, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and PDAM infrastructure.

ANALISIS KURS DAN PRODUKSI TEKSTIL TERHADAP IMPOR TEKSTIL DI INDONESIA

This study aims to determine the effect of exchange rates and textile production on textile imports in Indonesia. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and Bank Indonesia from 2009 quarter 1 to 2018 quarter 4. The data analysis method used in this study is the Multiple Linear Regression analysis method. The results show that the exchange rate variables partially has a positive and significant effect on the volume of textile imports in Indonesia. Partially, production has a positive and significant effect on the volume of textile imports in Indonesia. Simultaneously, the exchange rate and textile production have a positive and significant effect on the volume of imports of Indonesian textiles. The magnitude of the effect of exchange rates and production on textile imports is 0.627 (62.7%), while those influenced by other variables outside this model are 0.373 (37.3%).Keywords: textile imports, exchange rates, production

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum, Dana Alokasi Khusus Dan Dana Otonomi Khusus Terhadap Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Aceh

This study aims to examine the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on Regional Expenditures. This study uses a combination of cross section data with time series in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province during 2010-2017, obtained from the Budget Realization Report (LRA) issued by the Directorate General of Regional Financial Management of the Ministry of Finance (DJPK Ministry of Finance). The data analysis method used is Panel Data Regression with the help of Eviews 10. The results of this study prove that Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds have a positive and significant effect on regional expenditures. The magnitude of the effect of Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds on regional expenditure is 94.22% and the remaining 5.78% is influenced by other variables outside this research model. It is recommended to local governments to use Own Source Revenues, General Allocation Funds, Special Allocation Funds, and Special Autonomy Funds effectively and efficiently so that Regional Expenditures can be increased, and the Special Autonomy Fund should be used in the interests of the general publicso as to reduce poverty and the people of Aceh become more prosperous.

Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Lada Juga Pengaruhnya Bagi Cadangan Devisa di 5 negara Pengekspor Utama Lada (Studi Kasus Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brazil dan India)

This study aims to analyze the level of export competitiveness of pepper and its effect on foreign exchange reserves in the 5 main exporting countries of pepper (a case study in Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam, Brazil, and India). The analysis model used is Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and the Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PARDL) method. The results of the analysis in this study with the RCA index show that Vietnam is the largest exporter of pepper with an RCA index value of 1.2631, followed by Brazil with an RCA value of 1.136. For countries, Indonesia, Malaysia, and India still below average competitiveness and still have to increase their pepper exports. Furthermore, the analysis using PARDL shows that in the long term, the pepper export has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves with probability (0.000 <0.05), but the pepper export has no positive and insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves with the probability of 0.3577> 0.05).

Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Secara Regional di Indonesia

This study analyzed the efficient level for Government expenditure on the regional Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study used panel data with the number of DMUs in 34 provinces in Indonesia, while the input variable was government spending in the health, education, economy, social protection sectors, and the output variable was the human development index for 2014-2018. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) testing and focused on input (input-oriented) by using the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). The results showed that only 14 provinces were efficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI, but 20 provinces were inefficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI. Thus it is hoped that all provinces, especially those who were inefficient, can improve their performance in the use of government expenditure budgets that have been used in increasing the HDI value and the government can make decisions or policies in the problem of achieving the HDI value for each province in Indonesia.

Pengaruh Dana Desa Dan Alokasi Dana Gampong Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen

This study aims to determine how much Influence funds and village fund allocation have on poverty in Makmur District, Bireuen Regency. This study uses the panel data analysis method. Which is a combination of time-series data from 2015 to 2019, and a cross-section involving 27 villages and results in 135 observations. The results show that village funds have a negative and significant effect on poverty in the Makmur sub-district. Meanwhile, the allocation of village fund has no significant effect on poverty in the Makmur sub-district.Keywords:Village Fund, VillageFund Allocation, Poverty.

PENGARUH INVESTASI PADA INDUSTRI KECIL FORMAL DAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL NON FORMAL TERHADAP SUATU PRODUK DOMESTIK REGIONAL BRUTO DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA

This study aims to determine the effect of investment in formal and non-formal small industries on gross regional domestic products in North Aceh Regency. The data used in this study are secondary data from 2010-2016 with interpolation of data with 84 data. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression method. The results of the research partially indicate that investment in formal small industries and non-formal small industries has a positive effect on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District. This means increasing non-formal small industry investment will increase gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency. Based on the results of tests carried out simultaneously or together the variables of formal small industry investment and non-formal small industry investment simultaneously influence (in month 3) on the gross regional domestic product in North Aceh District, and the magnitude of the influence of the formal small industry investment variable and investment Non-formal small industry on gross regional domestic product in North Aceh Regency is 0.984, and the remaining 0.0884 is influenced by other variables outside this model.Keywords: Formal Small Industry Investment, Non-Formal Small Industry and Gross Regional Domestic Product