scholarly journals Integrative medical, psychological and pedagogical care for people with disorders of the dental system: historical background and current state

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (3 (136)) ◽  
pp. 135-141
Author(s):  
Nataliia Pakhomova ◽  
Anna Lukianenko
Keyword(s):  
Close Relationships ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Comprehensive Rehabilitation ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Stable Result

The article presents the concept of integrative medical-psychological-pedagogical care, highlights the theoretical foundations of comprehensive care for people with disorders of the dental system. The historical preconditions for developing integrative medical-psychological-pedagogical help in Ukraine are considered. Based on the historical-theoretical analysis of the data, the historical preconditions and features of the systemic care for persons with disorders of the dental system, burdened with speech disorders are revealed. Objective and subjective diagnostic methods for determining the complexity of speech disorders and their significance for speech therapy diagnosis are described. Unfortunately, today in our country, there is no clear system of integrative medical, psychological and pedagogical care for people suffering from dental disorders. Therefore, it is important not only to explain to parents the need for comprehensive rehabilitation, but also to promote the formation of close relationships between different fields of medicine and pedagogy. Physicians and educators need to be trained to make comprehensive differential diagnoses, to solve the problem of integrative diagnosis, correction and further rehabilitation for people with disorders of the dental system, burdened with speech disorders. Specialists must be fully versed in the technology of detecting speech disorders in the presence of dental disorders. In this case, orthodontists and speech therapists should work closely throughout the treatment period. Only in this way, it will be possible to achieve the most stable result of rehabilitation, to fix the correctly established sound pronunciation, to promote the best psychological readiness of the person for disturbance and perception of himself/herself and the world around.

scholarly journals Lyme Disease Biosensors: A Potential Solution to a Diagnostic Dilemma

Biosensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Connor Flynn ◽  
Anna Ignaszak
Keyword(s):  
Lyme Disease ◽  
Large Degree ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Diagnostic Dilemma ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Chemical Techniques ◽  
Late Stages ◽  
Current Standards

Over the past four decades, Lyme disease has remained a virulent and pervasive illness, persisting throughout North America and many other regions of the world. Recent increases in illness in many countries has sparked a renewed interest in improved Lyme diagnostics. While current standards of diagnosis are acceptable for the late stages of the disease, it remains difficult to accurately diagnose early forms of the illness. In addition, current diagnostic methods tend to be relatively expensive and require a large degree of laboratory-based analysis. Biosensors represent the fusion of biological materials with chemical techniques to provide simple, inexpensive alternatives to traditional diagnostic methods. Lyme disease biosensors have the potential to better diagnose early stages of the illness and provide possible patients with an inexpensive, commercially available test. This review examines the current state of Lyme disease biosensing, with a focus on previous biosensor development and essential future considerations.

scholarly journals A recent update of the diagnostic methods for tuberculosis and their applicability in Indonesia: a narrative review

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-91
Author(s):  
Tri Nugraha Susilawati ◽  
Riska Larasati
Keyword(s):  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
World Health ◽  
Current State ◽  
Interferon Gamma Release Assays ◽  
High Prevalence ◽  
The World ◽  
Golden Standard ◽  
Tertiary Hospitals ◽  
Health Organization

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major global problem, especially with the high prevalence of HIV-TB co-infection. Delayed diagnosis and continual transmission contribute to high mortality in Indonesia, which has the third highest incidence of TB in the world, after China and India. Therefore, early diagnosis is needed to reduce the number of cases and to administer therapy to prevent the transmission of bacteria. The diagnosis of TB remains a challenge in clinical practice due to poor sensitivity and the requirement of skilled staff in microscopic tests, the slow growth Mycobacterium in culture, and the low number of bacilli present in extrapulmonary TB. Despite being the golden standard for TB diagnosis, cultures require 2–8 weeks to grow. Other methods for diagnosing TB include interferon-gamma release assays and serologic tests such as the tuberculin skin test. Recently, the World Health Organization recommended the GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay for diagnosing TB. This review presents the current state of TB epidemiology and various methods for TB diagnosis. In particular, the paper provides an in-depth discussion about the GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay that has been made available recently in selected tertiary hospitals in Indonesia.

scholarly journals COVID-19 DIAGNOSTICS: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM AND PROSPECTS IN THE BRANCH

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-77
Author(s):  
A. A. Gorbunov ◽  
L. E. Sorokina ◽  
D. V. Chegodar ◽  
A. V. Kubyshkin ◽  
I. I. Fomochkina
Keyword(s):  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Viral Pathogenesis ◽  
Diagnostic Methods ◽  
Severe Respiratory Failure ◽  
Cytokine Storm ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The World ◽  
Coronavirus Infection

SARS-CoV-2 is a new representative of the world of virology related to coronaviruses and can cause a wide range of diseases of the respiratory system: from colds to acute respiratory distress-syndrome with severe respiratory failure. The pathogenesis of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is associated with the ability of SARS-CoV-2 to bind to ACE receptors and subsequently activate IL-6, the main stimulator of the “cytokine storm”. Due to such features of the viral pathogenesis, early and accurate detection of active forms, as well as virus carriage are needed. In review, the whole spectrum of the main diagnostic methods is represented, with a comparison of the effectiveness and con- ditional indication of COVID-19: from the currently used methods (RT-PCR, ELISA) to potentially possible (OT-LAMP, CRISPR), as well as those still under development (chemiluminescence).

scholarly journals ORGANIC PRODUCTION EXPORTS CREDITING IN UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (23) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Iryna Skorokhod ◽  
Nataliia Hrytsiuk
Keyword(s):  
Financial Support ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Organic Production ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Organic Product ◽  
Current State ◽  
Organic Products ◽  
The World ◽  
Theoretical Foundations

The main aspects of the organic production export crediting are investigated in this article. As export crediting today is an extremely relevant and important issue in Ukraine, there is a wide base of research in this area. However, despite the number of developments, today there is no established mechanism for the organic production export crediting. Nowadays, the export of organic production in Ukraine is actively evolving, so it needs additional financial support for growth. One of the tools to support the export of organic products is lending. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to analyze the theoretical foundations and practical aspects of lending for organic exports. The current state of the export of organic products in Ukraine has been studied. The regional distribution of organic production export is determined. The main ways of export crediting are also investigated. The existing experience of crediting the export of organic production in Ukraine and the world is analyzed. In particular, one of the main tools for organic product export crediting has been identified. The problems faced by the producer of Ukrainian organic products are identified and ways to solve them are suggested. Prospects for the development of organic product export crediting in Ukraine are considered. Thus, the study presents recommendations that can be immediately used for practical implementation as a tool for organic product export crediting.

scholarly journals Research On Cotton Fibre For The Production Of Quality Textile Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (06) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Muminov Najmiddin Shamsiddinovich ◽  
◽  
Alimova Zarina Muzaffarovna ◽  
Vasiev Xayrulla Ulugbekovich ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
World Market ◽  
Complex Problem ◽  
Cotton Fibre ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Theoretical Foundations ◽  
Textile Products

The article presents the theoretical foundations of cotton and cotton fibre as the main strategic raw material for the production of quality textiles. It also highlights a brief history of the origin, properties, cultivation, collection and use of cotton. Information about the current state of the world market for the production and use of cotton. It will be argued that quality assurance is a complex problem that requires a lot of effort and responsibility on the part of all participants in the production of textile products. In addition, the methods and results of the study of quality indicators of cotton fibre - as the main raw material for textiles are presented.

TERRITORY OF VICHEVA SQUARE AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ARCHITECTURAL RENOVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Kryvoruchko O. ◽  
◽  
Plesnytskyi D. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Current State

The article is devoted to the historical features of the formation of Vicheva Square in Lviv and its current state. The work focuses on the historical background of the square planning, its development during Soviet times and degradation as space nowadays. The main tasks are architectural approaches and ways of the renovation of the area.

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD MARKET OF SERVICES IN TURBULENCE CONDITIONS AND CHANGES

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Larysa Nosach ◽  
◽  
Victoria Morgun ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Trade ◽  
Service Sector ◽  
World Market ◽  
Global Dimension ◽  
Trade In Services ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

The author's research of the current state and features of the development of the world market for services in conditions of turbulence of world processes was carried; the world leaders of the service sector in the global dimension and leaders of the most dynamic articles of service categories were identified; the share of world exports of services by countries by the level of their economic development was justified; weaknesses in the assessment of indicators of international trade in services were identified; the research is based on UNCTAD statistics.

Current State and Trends of Export and Import of Fruits and Vegetables in the World

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Yu.I. Agirbov ◽  
◽  
R.R. Mukhametzyanov ◽  
D.V. Storozhev ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fruits And Vegetables ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World

ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE AND DYNAMICS OF VERBAL FUNCTIONS FOR THE FIRST YEAR AFTER ISCHEMIC STROKE

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-23
Keyword(s):  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Speech Therapy ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Speech Disorders ◽  
First Year ◽  
Structure And Dynamics ◽  
Speech Therapist ◽  
Late Recovery ◽  
Verbal Functions ◽  
Stationary Period

The results of psycho-correction speech therapy are analyzed in dynamics in 78 patients with varying severity and various forms of speech disorders in the early and late recovery periods of ischemic stroke. The effectiveness of conducting classes during the stay of patients in a neurological hospital and the positive impact of these exercises in the inpatient period (outpatient classes, classes at home with a speech therapist and trained relatives) are shown. Patients who did not conduct speech recovery classes during the inter-stationary period showed a decrease in speech activity, in some even a negative dynamic.

The Indian University in a Comparative Perspective

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
N.R. Madhava Menon
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Higher Education Institutions ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Policy Changes ◽  
University System ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
The University

The purpose of looking at Indian universities in a comparative perspective is obviously to locate it among higher education institutions across the world and to identify its strengths and weaknesses in the advancement of learning and research. In doing so, one can discern the directions for reform in order to put the university system in a competitive advantage for an emerging knowledge society. This chapter looks at the current state of universities in India and highlights the initiatives under way for change and proposes required policy changes.

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