TERRITORY OF VICHEVA SQUARE AND PROBLEMS OF ITS ARCHITECTURAL RENOVATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 214-219
Author(s):  
Kryvoruchko O. ◽  
◽  
Plesnytskyi D. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Background ◽  
Current State

The article is devoted to the historical features of the formation of Vicheva Square in Lviv and its current state. The work focuses on the historical background of the square planning, its development during Soviet times and degradation as space nowadays. The main tasks are architectural approaches and ways of the renovation of the area.

scholarly journals Analyzing the Challenges of Female Audience Participation in Iranian Stadiums

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-59
Author(s):  
Mohammadsaeid Kian ◽  
◽  
leila Shahbazpour ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Audience Participation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Iranian Law ◽  
Religious Issues ◽  
Current State ◽  
Iranian History ◽  
Barriers And Challenges ◽  
Female Audience

Background and Aim: The purpose of this article is to examine the barriers and challenges for female spectators in Iranian stadiums and to provide facilitating strategies. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study with an overview of the prevailing conditions of society as well as reviewing Iranian law and referring to sports legal and legal texts. The researcher examines the fatwas of Shia authorities and the historical background of Iranian sports from 1970 to 2019, and the presence of women in stadiums in the past, and examines the conditions for collecting relevant material in this field. Results: Women were free to attend Iranian stadiums in the pre-revolutionary years, and Iranian women could freely watch national and club games, but in the post-revolutionary years, in line with the Islamic Republic's policies on the separation of women and men and the views of authorities. Shi'a imitation and religious rulings and religious issues were limited. As part of the country's overall policies on women, sport was also affected by these policies, and it seems that removing these barriers should be seen in a broader theoretical framework. Conclusion: By examining the current state of the country and examining Iranian law and referring to Iranian history from 1970 to 2019, the researcher has concluded that we do not have a law prohibiting women from entering the stadium, which is a public place. They are there to watch the matches and cheer on their favorite teamn

Current trends in the study of music and emotion: Overture

2001 ◽  
Vol 5 (1_suppl) ◽  
pp. 3-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrik N. Juslin ◽  
Marcel R. Zentner
Keyword(s):  
Music Perception ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State ◽  
Good Grasp ◽  
Sixth International Conference ◽  
Music And Emotion ◽  
Musical Emotion ◽  
Sixth International

The study of musical emotion is currently witnessing a renaissance. However, the literature on music and emotion still presents a confusing picture. The conceptual terrain is still being mapped, and considerable refinement is still needed in how we study music and emotion. With all the research currently devoted to this subject, it is all the more important that we have a good grasp of the current state of the art, so that we do not invent the wheel twice. With this aim in mind, the present authors organized a symposium at the Sixth International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition in Keele, UK, August, 2000. The intention was to bring together several researchers who have made theoretical and empirical contributions to the field in order to display “Current trends in the study of music and emotion”. This special issue presents extended and revised papers from that symposium, including a number of additional contributions. In this paper, we provide an introduction. We discuss the historical background, highlight the primary issues as they relate to the contents of the others contributions, and finally consider the gap that exists between art and science.

scholarly journals Nepalese psychiatrists' struggle for evolution

2007 ◽  
Vol 31 (9) ◽  
pp. 348-350 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arun Jha
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Psychiatric Services ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Current State ◽  
Professional Body ◽  
History Of ◽  
State Of Affairs ◽  
Political Turmoil ◽  
Health Programme

Nepal has a short and slowly developing history of psychiatry. Recent political turmoil has crippled Nepalese healthcare in rural areas. Although the final quarter of the 20th century saw some development of psychiatric services in Nepal, the majority of Nepalese people remain deprived of such services even today. There is no national health programme or Mental Health Act. Psychiatric services are hospital based and most are centralised in the capital. Nepalese psychiatrists need urgent help, but they have been unable to form a strong professional body. This report presents the historical background, current state of affairs and suggestions for modernising mental health services in Nepal.

Criminalistic Registration: Features and Prospects for Developing Kazakh and Foreign Practices

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 1759
Author(s):  
Gulnur Khasenovna SADYRBEKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Registration System ◽  
Registration Data ◽  
Current State ◽  
Information Interaction ◽  
Legal Foundations ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the features of criminalistic registration in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Criminalistic activities play a significant role in fighting against crime and aim to uncover and investigate offences, to create the evidence base which is necessary for exposing and convicting criminals. Criminalistic registration is an integral part of these activities and their informational component, the use of which is fundamental for successful crime investigation in modern conditions. The article aims to analyze the current state of criminalistic registration in the Republic of Kazakhstan, to study foreign experience and present prospects for the formation and use of criminalistic registration data. The author of the article searches historical background of the modern criminalistic registration system, its organization and legal framework in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the global experience of combining and using different information databases to investigate crimes, assess the possibilities of advanced information technologies and international information bases to fight against crimes. As a result, the author has evaluated the criminalistic registration in Kazakhstan, its organizational and legal foundations, and prospects for its further development. The article suggests creating unified information system at the global level which will provide more opportunities for the use of forensic information. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that it proposes ways of international information interaction in order to fight against crime based on a deep analysis of the global use of forensic information bases.

scholarly journals HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND CURRENT STATE OF STUDENTS’ SELF-DETERMINATION SUPPORTING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 45-58
Author(s):  
L.D. Platonova ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Development ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Self Determination ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Current State ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
Ethical Norms ◽  
Additional Education ◽  
Support Students

One of the tasks of the modern educational process is to support students’ selfdetermination in personal, social and professional spheres. The successful implementation of this task depends on the professional skills of teachers and ensures the formation of students' worldview, a strategy for their development and self-realization in accordance with social, moral and ethical norms. However, in practice, the readiness of teachers to complete this task is not sufficient for its successful implementation. This article is an attempt to systematize the historical background for the development of training teachers to support students’ self-determination, to identify the teachers’ functions to support students’ self-determination, to determine the readiness of teachers to support students’ self-determination. The methods of comparative analysis and synthesis of scientific knowledge were used. The results of this study can be used to plan activities to estimate the teachers’ readiness for students’ self-determination support, for programs of additional education and teachers’ advanced training.

Trait-Based Approach to Fish Ecology

2019 ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Ken H. Andersen
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Life History ◽  
Life History Strategy ◽  
Somatic Growth ◽  
Population Level ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Life History Strategies ◽  
Asymptotic Size ◽  
Current State ◽  
Investment In Reproduction

This chapter proposes a shortlist of fish “master” traits and connects these traits to classic life-history strategy thinking. First, it sets the historical background for the current state-of-the-art thinking about fish life history strategies. From there, the chapter explains that the main axes of variation between fish species can be captured by three traits: the asymptotic size; the growth rate coefficient; and the adult–offspring mass ratio strategy. Together, these three traits determine the central demographic parameters: somatic growth rate, investment in reproduction, age at maturation, survival to maturation, mortality, and so on, and from there follows population-level quantities like population growth rate, population structure, fitness, and selection responses. The chapter concludes with a reflection on the trait-based approach and compares it to other methods of assessment.

Data Mining and Privacy Protection

Cyber Crime ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 154-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armand Faganel ◽  
Danijel Bratina
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Privacy Protection ◽  
Best Practice ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Current State ◽  
Right To Communicate ◽  
Legal Frameworks ◽  
The Right ◽  
Mining Tools

Modern data mining tools search databases for hidden patterns, finding predictive information that is otherwise not evident. There exist four models for privacy protection, which depending on their application, can be complementary or contradictory. This chapter deals with the comparison of EU comprehensive laws model and US sectoral laws model that arise from different cultural and historical background. The main objectives are to compare the current state of consumer’s privacy protection in EU and USA, discuss legal frameworks, propose some best practice implications, and summarize perceived future trends. We must not forget that consumers have the right to communicate and interact, and also to keep the control over their personal data, even after they disclosed it to others.

MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEMS: GENESIS, EVOLUTION AND CURRENT STATE

10.12737/423 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-54
Author(s):  
Илья Рожков ◽  
Ilya Rozhkov
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Customer Relationship Management ◽  
Relationship Management ◽  
Customer Relationship ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Modern Information Technology ◽  
Current State ◽  
Modern Information ◽  
Marketing Information

The article deals with the historical background and develop ment stages of the methodology of marketing information systems. It investigates the use of modern information technology in marketing. Also the article summarizes the characteristics of information and marketing centers, industry marketing information systems, geographic marketing information systems, marketing automation, customer relationship management systems, interactive voice services, technologies for monitoring social networks.

Climate Diplomacy

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Light
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Paris Agreement ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Policy Issues ◽  
The Core ◽  
Climate Stability ◽  
Current State ◽  
Common But Differentiated Responsibilities ◽  
Copenhagen Accord ◽  
Global Agreement

This chapter explores the ethical dimensions of diplomatic efforts to form a global agreement on climate change. It offers a brief historical background on the core multilateral climate negotiation body, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and highlights some contentious moral elements of these negotiations. In particular, it explores the complex ways in which the principle of “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDR) has driven debates on how burdens for mitigation, adaptation, and finance should be distributed between developed and developing countries. It then considers the transformation in these climate negotiations since 2009, including the move toward a bottom-up architecture as part from the Copenhagen Accord to the Paris Agreement. Finally, it assesses the current state of climate diplomacy in relation to broader diplomatic priorities, arguing that climate diplomacy must be elevated alongside other top-tier foreign policy issues today in order to eventually achieve some level of climate stability.

scholarly journals Ways of introduction of the high-speed movement of passenger trains in Ukraine

2018 ◽  
Vol 230 ◽  
pp. 01014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Shevchenko ◽  
Oleksander Matviienko ◽  
Vitalii Lyuty ◽  
Vladimir Manuylenko ◽  
Mykhailo Pavliuchenkov
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
State Committee ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Joint Work ◽  
Track Maintenance ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
Satisfactory Condition ◽  
Current State ◽  
High Speed Trains ◽  
Sufficient Strength

The article describes the historical background of the introduction and development of high-speed traffic in the world. The main documents regulating the joint work of high-speed trains of the Commonwealth countries are considered. The main problems of high-speed traffic in Ukraine, and the railway as a whole are studied, analyzed, and described. Recommendations of the company SYSTRA, and the results of developments of Khargiprotrans JSC on the design, implementation and operation of high-speed highways in Ukraine are considered. In conclusion, the current state of the railways, the problems of the current track maintenance has been studied. For Ukraine, first of all, the fourth stage of construction which will connect Lviv with Kiev should be put into operation, based on the analysis of the passenger traffic of the State Committee of Statistics. In this direction, the roadbed and artificial structures are in satisfactory condition. The upper track structure of has sufficient strength. The effect of the profile on the speed of motion is compensated by the power of the locomotive.

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