scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI DAN ANALISIS SPASIAL SUMBER DAYA LAHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SAWAH BERKELANJUTAN (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Perbaungan, Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai) - CHARACTERIZATION AND SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF LAND RESOURCES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABLE RICE FIELD (Case Study in District Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai Regency)

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryana Martha

AbstrakPertumbuhan penduduk dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagai konsekuensi dari kegiatan pembangunan disertai kegiatan pertanian yang kurang mempertimbangkan kaidah konservasi, olah tanah secara intensif, penggunaan pupuk dan pestisida kimia yang berlebihan merupakan permasalahan serius yang terjadi di Kecamatan Perbaungan. Hal ini mengakibatkan berkurangnya luas lahan pertanian serta terjadinya permasalahan lingkungan. Kecamatan Perbaungan sebagai lumbung beras di Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai membutuhkan jaminan ketersediaan lahan pertanian untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di tingkat kecamatan dan tetap dapat berkontribusi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan di tingkat kabupaten. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting pertanian di Kecamatan Perbaungan, menghitung luas kebutuhan lahan sawah 20 tahun ke depan serta mengetahui strategi pengelolaan lahan pertanian agar berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Perbaungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gabungan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap informan yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, observasi dan studi pustaka. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen/literatur berupa data tabular dan peta-peta dari instansi terkait. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk menggambarkan kondisi eksisting pertanian dan menentukan strategi pengelolaan lahan pertanian secara berkelanjutan di Kecamatan Perbaungan, sedangkan metode kuantitatif digunakan untuk menghitung luas kebutuhan lahan sawah untuk 20 tahun ke depan dan menentukan lahan-lahan sawah mana saja yang harus dilindungi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) masyarakat petani di Kecamatan Perbaungan secara umum belum menerapkan prinsip pertanian berkelanjutan dalam kegiatan pertaniannya 2) Luas lahan yang tersedia guna memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di Kecamatan Perbaungan adalah seluas 3.938 Ha yang tersebar di 17 desa yang diperoleh melalui analisis spasial berdasarkan kriteria lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan dalam UU No. 41/2009. Sedangkan untuk 20 tahun ke depan, luas kebutuhan lahan sawah dengan 2 (dua) skenario perhitungan, didapat: 2,162 Ha untuk skenario optimis dan 3,332 Ha untuk skenario pesimis. Kedua hasil perhitungan menunjukkan nilai di bawah luas ketersedian lahan aktual (3.938 Ha) sehingga kebutuhan pangan untuk 20 tahun ke depan masih dapat dipenuhi dari lahan-lahan yang tersedia saat ini 3) Strategi untuk mempertahankan keberlanjutan pertanian di Kecamatan Perbaungan dilakukan dengan cara melindungi keberadaan lahan pertanian serta meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen petani dalam kelompok tani agar memiliki kemandirian dalam mengatasi persoalan yang berhubungan dengan upaya mempertahankan keberlanjutan pertanian di Kecamatan Perbaungan.Kata kunci: lahan pertanian, analisis spasial, strategi pengelolaan lahan pertanian berkelanjutanAbstractThe population and economic growth as a consequence of modern development that goes along with the unsustainable farming activity—without considering conservation principles, intensive tillage, and the uses of excessive fertilizers and chemical pesticides—is one of the problems that engulfed the Perbaungan Sub-district. This issue is causing the decrease of farmland and damaging the environment in the Sub-district. As the granary of Serdang Bedagai Regency, it's imperative that availability of agricultural lands in Perbaungan Sub-district to be maintained so this area could contribute to the fulfillment of foods needed by the Regency. This research is conducted to understand the actual farmland condition in Perbaungan Sub-district, to count the amount of lands needed for the next twenty years and to elaborate the most suitable strategy to ensure the farming sustainability in the area. The method used in this research is a combination of quantitative and qualitative method. The primary data is obtained by interviewing informants (selected using purposive sampling), observations, and literature reviews. The secondary data in this research is obtained from various documents or literatures, such as tabular data and maps extracted from relevant agencies. The qualitative method is used to describe the existing condition of the farm and to lay out the sustainable farm management strategy in Perbaungan Sub-district, while the quantitative method is used to count the need for farmlands for the next twenty years and to indicate what kind of lands that must be protected. The result of this research showed that : 1) the farmers in Perbaungan Sub-district have not yet comprehensively applied the principles of sustainable farming. 2) Using spatial analysis method based on characterizations mentioned in UU No. 41 Tahun 2009, it is concluded that there are 3.938 Ha of agricultural lands in Perbaungan that match the characteristics and are to be protected. For the next twenty years, Perbaungan Sub-district needs at least 2.162 hectare (Ha) of agricultural lands on optimistic scenario and 3.332 Ha on pessimistic scenario. The two scenarios indicate that for the next twenty years the Perbaungan Sub-district could still use the actual lands to meet the needs for foods in the region. 3) The strategy to maintain the availability of agricultural lands and farming cultures in this region could be conducted through the protection of its productive rice fields and by developing the farmers' management competences so the farmer could have the ability to solve any farming issues related to the efforts to maintain the sustainability of farms in Perbaungan Sub-district. Keywords: Agricultural land, spatial analysis, sustainable agricultural land management strategy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-132
Author(s):  
Wahyu Santoso ◽  
Rossyda Priyadharshini ◽  
Maroeto Maroeto

The purpose of the Student Study Service Programs are 1) Synergizing socio-cultural local wisdom with community economic characteristics for preventing degradation of agricultural land through the KKN program. 2) Formulate strategies to increase the potential of villages towards developed and independent villages. The method of collection is done in two kinds, namely primary data by means of surveys, questionnaires and interviews with the village secretary, village apparatus, community leaders, farmer groups and residents around of Panggung Duwet Village’s related to the KKN program, and secondary data in the form of well-documented data such as Blitar Regency in the Numbers, Kademangan District in the Numbers as well as the Report on the Implementation of the Village Administration and/or the Report on the Accountability of the Panggung Duwet Village’s in 2018. The data analysis method was conducted using the social intervention and SWOT analysis approaches. The results of the implementation of the Student Study Service Programs in Panggungduwet Village, Kademangan District are implemented into a work program that is greening, processing waste into organic fertilizer and crafts, processing food commodities such as corn silk syrup, cassava donuts and cassava chips. Analysis of the village situation shown still has weaknesses, namely lack of water supply, especially in the dry season, especially agriculture in line with the opportunities that exist, namely seeking organic fertilizer by utilizing waste and wood sawdust crafts for sale so that the potential is expected to be a catalyst for village development to become advanced and independent. The existence of the Student Study Service Programs can leave a good impression so that the community is willing to begin to change the bad behavior of agricultural land management that ignores the rules of conservation and increased knowledge and skills of processed waste and food processed in order to improve the economic welfare of the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1525-1531
Author(s):  
Juraid ◽  
Wahyuni ◽  
Ika Listiqowati

This study aims to describe the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe in managing agricultural land in Dombu Village, Marawola District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects in this study are the people of the Kaili da’a Tribe in Dombu village with the key informant of the Kaili da’a tribal chief, the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of agricultural land is carried out traditionally in accordance with the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe, while the management of agricultural land of the Kaili da’a Tribe includes: 1) Preparation includes customary council meetings and traditional ceremonies, 2) Land Opening, 3) Plowing of Land, 4) Land Harvesting, 5) Basic Fertilization.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 390
Author(s):  
Shafa Raya Cahyana ◽  
Saptono Nugroho

Carangsari tourism Village is one of the tourist villages in Badung Regency, with various natural and cultural potentials. This study aims to determine the role of the three pillars of tourism in carrying out its right and responsibilitiestowards of Carangsari Tourism Village.The metode used in this study is a qualitative method with qualitative descriptive techniques understand the role of stakeholders in Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. Used some sources of data including primary data and secondary data. The collection data technique, in this study, is using observation, interviews, library studies, and several interviewguidance instrument. Determination of informant in the study of the role of stakeholder in Carangsari Tourism Village used purposive sampling to obtain accurate data on the role of three tourism pillar actor on management in Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency. The results of this study obtained the active aspectf, status, right, and obligation Carangsari Tourism Village, Petang District, Badung Regency.Keywords: Stakeholder, Role, Village Tourism, and Badung.


Author(s):  
Kasdiawati Kasdiawati ◽  
Jeanny Maria Fatimah ◽  
Muhammad Farid

Karampuang traditional house is one of the cultural heritages that has symbols and meanings believed from generation to generation. This study aims to determine what symbols are contained in the Karampuang traditional house, both verbal and non-verbal, and to analyze the symbols. This research used qualitative method which the data were collected by using some techniques including: observation, in-depth interviews, documentation study, literature study, and field notes. The study used two data sources, primary data and secondary data. The technique of determining informants in this study was the purposive sampling technique. There were six informants. A traditional house consists of two houses. There are two renowned traditional houses, to wit; Arung and Gella. Arung’s house faces West, while Gella's traditional house faces East. The Roof of the house has two layers with a timpa laja’ in three layers. The roof Gella's is not double-decked and two-tiered; while the Arung’s composed of three of the timpa laja. In regard to the Islamic symbols in traditional houses, the houses are constructed with 30 house poles, as a symbol of the number of juz in the Quran. The 5 poles running north to south symbolize the 5 pillars of Islam; while 6 poles from west to east are a symbol of the six articles of faith. The ladder of the Karampuang traditional house only has one ladder with odd steps which the position is different from the house in general.The door of the house is located in Elle 'ri olo which is parallel right againts Salima'. Above the door, there is a stone that functions as a counterweight so that the door can be partially or completely open. The floor of a house made of bamboo is also called salima as a symbol of the rib which stretches from north to south called tunebbe'. The kitchen is located at the front that can be clearly seen when climbing the house’s ladder; in front of the door is a kitchen with two stoves located.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Sri Hartanti ◽  
Rinda Noviyanti ◽  
Lina Warlina

Gebang Fish Landing Base (GebangPPI) was built as a means for fishermen and fisheries businessin Gebang District, Cirebon Regency, in carrying out fisheries economic activities in an effort to improve welfare. This study aims to analyze the condition of the Gebang PPI facilities and the level of utilization by the community, as well as the potential of fisheries capture in Gebang. The next aim is to determine the strategy for managing the Gebang PPI in an effort to improve the fishermen welfare. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. Primary data are obtained through observation, interviews, questionnaires and surveys, while secondary data are obtained from relevant government agencies to analyze the level of the Gebang PPI utilization. Variables are measured using a Likert scale, while SWOT analysis is used to determine the management strategy. The results of the analysis show that the conditions of the Gebang PPI facilities and infrastructures are inadequate for the continuity of fisheries activities, as well as the level of utilization because fishermen prefer to transact outside the PPI. This condition is caused by capital ties between fishermen and intermediary/middlemen. The large potential of fisheries in the Gebang PPI does not guarantee the level of fishermen welfare, because fisheries economic transactions are still determined by intermediary/ middlemen as capital owners. The results of the SWOT analysis show the position in Quadrant I, a very favorable situation. That is, Gebang PPI has the opportunity and strength so that it can take advantage of the opportunities that exist. The strategy that must be implemented is to support aggressive growth policies (growth oriented strategy). The strategy that can be implemented is to optimally utilize the existing potential to facilitate fisheries activities in Gebang, so as to provide benefits for increasing the income of Gebang fishermen.   Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Gebang dibangun sebagai sarana bagi nelayan dan pelaku perikanan di Kecamatan Gebang, Kabupaten Cirebon, dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonomi perikanan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi fasilitas PPI Gebang dan tingkat pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat, serta potensi perikanan tangkap di Gebang. Selanjutnya menentukan strategi pengelolaan PPI Gebang dalam upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan nelayan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesionerdan survei, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi pemerintah yang terkait untuk menganalisis tingkat pemanfaatan PPI. Pengukuran variabel menggunakan skala Likert, sedangkan untuk menentukan strategi pengelolaannya menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sarana dan prasarana PPI Gebang kurang memadai bagi kelangsungan aktivitas perikanan, begitu juga dengan tingkat pemanfaatannya karena nelayan lebih memilih bertransaksi di luar PPI. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh ikatan permodalan antara nelayan dengan bakul/tengkulak. Besarnya potensi perikanan di PPI Gebang tidak menjamin tingkat kesejahteraan bagi nelayan, karena transaksi ekonomi perikanan masih ditentukan oleh bakul/tengkulak sebagai pemilik modal. Hasil analisis SWOT menunjukkan posisi pada Kuadran I, merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan. Artinya, PPI Gebang mempunyai peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Strategi yang harus diterapkan adalah mendukung kebijakan pertumbuhan yang agresif (growth oriented strategy). Strategi yang dapat diterapkan adalah memanfaatkan secara optimal potensi yang ada untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan perikanan di Gebang, sehingga memberikan manfaat bagi peningkatan pendapatan nelayan Gebang.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 2326
Author(s):  
Annisa Aulia Safitri ◽  
Nisful Laila

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komparasi sistem dan prosedur yang diterapkan BPRS Bhakti Sumekar dan BPR JATIM pada pemberian pembiayaan produktif serta proses monitoring yang dilakukan sebagai upaya meminimalisir terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus deskriptif. Pada penelitian digunakan data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan beberapa dokumen pendukung sebagai data sekunder. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BPRS Bhakti Sumekar dan BPR JATIM menerapkan strategi berupa analisa pembiayaan yang akurat dengan memperhatikan aspek 5C dan melakukan monitoring berupa pengawasan serta pelatihan untuk karyawan sebagai bentuk mitigasi risiko. Pembiayaan bermasalah yang dinilai masih potensial akan dilakukan proses 3R oleh komite penanganan pembiayaan, tetapi jika pembiayaan bermasalah dinilai tidak potensial maka akan dilakukan penjualan barang jaminan secara bersama atau melalui KPKNL.Kata Kunci: Analisa pembiayaan, monitoring, pembiayaan bermasalah, penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the comparison of systems and procedures applied by the BPRS Bhakti Sumekar and BPR JATIM in providing productive financing to minimize the occurrence of non-performing financing, monitoring processes in productive financing, and strategies for handling non-performing financing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a descriptive case study approach. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with 8 informants as primary data and several supporting documents as secondary data. The results of this study indicate that in the provision of productive financing, BPRS Bhakti Sumekar and BPR JATIM have implemented a strategy in the form of an accurate financing analysis that takes into aspects of 5C (character, capacity, capital, collateral and condition) and conducts monitoring in the form of supervision and provides periodic training for employees as a form of risk mitigation. Non-performing financing that has the potential to be restructured will be carried out a 3R (restructure / rescheduling / reconditioning) process by the committee that handles problem financing. Non-performing financing that does not have the potential to be restructured will be sold privately or through the KPKNL.Keywords: financing analysis, monitoring, non – performing financing, non-performing financing solutions


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-122
Author(s):  
Andri Sarifuddin ◽  
Suryo Adiwibowo ◽  
Rina Mardiana

This study aimed to analyze changes in the agrarian structure in Citaman Village, whether or not capitalists enters the formation of community land, after payment for Environmental Services (PES) mechanism is effective. This research relies on the constructivism paradigm, using qualitative method. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion, with farmer groups, community leaders and related parties. Relevant secondary data was also collected. The results show that: First the PES program which has been running for more than 15 years, has not changed the agrarian structure significantly in Citaman Village. The agricultural land is still dominantly controlled and owned by Citaman Village residents. Second the changes that occurred as a PES program were found in the patterns of agricultural land use. Agricultural land that was originally used for upland rice cultivation or huma is now turned into an agroforestry area.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Chintia Handayani

This article is based on annotated translation. Annotated translation is a translation with commentary. The objective of this article is to find out strategies that was employed in translating in Personal Pronoun I and You in the novel The Sins of Father by Jeffry Archer. The research used qualitative method with retrospective and introspective as research approached. The syntactic strategies by Chesterman is employ as tools of analysis. The result shows that from 25 data, there are 5 primary data which are taken using purposive sampling technique. There are 3 word ‘I’ and 2 word ‘You’, which all the data has the same translation principle and strategies.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Sofya Werembinan ◽  
Caroline B. D. Pakasi ◽  
Lyndon R. J. Pangemanan

This study aims to determine the perceptions of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District of Mapanget District. This research was carried out from August 2017 to May 2018. Primary data was collected through interviews of 15 generations of young people with the help of filling out questionnaires. Secondary data was obtained from the Buha Village Office, Mapanget District. This analysis uses descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of the younger generation of agricultural activities in the Buha Sub-District is overall negative for agricultural activities. Viewed from internal factors include education, employment, gender and age. The higher the level of education, the wider the insight of the younger generation so that the lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities is getting bigger. The younger generation who already have permanent jobs in the non-agricultural sector look down on agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities have a low social level. Women have a low interest in agricultural activities because they assume that agricultural activities are not suitable for women because it will damage their appearance. Respondents aged 21-30 years have a low interest in agricultural activities, in addition to reduced agricultural land. External factors include socialization, parental work status and land ownership status. The younger generation with a low level of socialization results in a lack of interest in the younger generation in agricultural activities. Parents of respondents who work in agriculture or non-agriculture do not want their children to make agricultural activities the main job. The young generation whose parents still own agricultural land is still doing agricultural activities to help their parents work on their farms.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Arifin Arifin

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang kasus penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan yang tidak konsisten di Kota Pontianak. Kondisi masyarakat ini merepresentasikan keterlibatan mereka sebagai bagian dari penyelenggaraan kebijakan, khususnya dalam penegakan kebijakan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19. Terjadi ketimpangan yang tidak adil dalam penegakan aturan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi. Pengumpulan data sekunder juga dilakukan dengan penelusuran daring. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketaatan masyarakat Kota Pontianak terhadap penyelenggaraan aturan protokol kesehatan tergolong baik. Hal ini dilihat dari kepatuhan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan perilaku menjaga jarak, mencuci tangan, dan memakai masker secara konsisten. Meski demikian, ada juga pelanggaran aturan yang terjadi. Hal ini dilihat dari jumlah sanksi atau denda yang diberlakukan kepada sejumlah pengusaha kedai kopi. This paper describes the case of inconsistent health protocol policy enforcement in Pontianak City. The condition of this community represents their involvement as part of the implementation of policies, especially in the enforcement of health protocol policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. There is unfair and inequality in the enforcement of the rule. This research uses qualitative method, with primary data collection by interview and observation. Secondary data collection is also done with online browsing. Based on the results of the study, the adherence of the people of Pontianak city to the implementation of health protocol rules is relatively good. This is seen from the community's compliance in maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks consistently. However, there is also a violation of the rules that occur, this is seen from the number of sanctions or fines imposed on a number of coffee shop entrepreneurs.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document