scholarly journals Preliminary Selection on Yield of Three Way Cross QPM Hybrids in West Java-Indonesia

Zuriat ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. Ruswandi ◽  
Dwi Wirawan ◽  
S. Ruswandi ◽  
F. Kasim ◽  
M. Rachmadi
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Homogeneity Test ◽  
University Faculty ◽  
West Java ◽  
Combined Analysis ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Thirty-two TWC QPM hybrids were selected based on genotype × environment (G × E) interaction and stability. The experiment was conducted in three locations with differing conditions. TWC QPM hybrids were tested under nitrogen deficient and nitrogen sufficient fertilization at the Padjadjaran University Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Station, Jatinangor, Sumedang from March until July 2004. Another set of TWC QPM hybrids was tested under sufficient nitrogen fertilization at a high altitude location in Pangalengan from June until October 2004. Each experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with two replications with 32 TWC QPM hybrids and two check cultivars, i.e. Bisi-2 and Pioneer-7. Bartlett’s homogeneity test was applied to error derived from analyses of variances of every location. Combined analysis was done since error was homogenous for all observed characters. The combined analysis showed that there was G × E interaction for seed weight per 10 plants. Preliminary METs in West Java successfully selected newly developed TWC QPM hybrids based on stability and interaction between G × E. These hybrids are QPDMR-8-BCP1 and QPDMR-8-BCP2 for wide adaptive cultivars and QPDMR-35-BCP1, QPDMR-26-BCP1, QPDMR-8-BCP1, QPDMR-1-BCP2, QPDMR-8-BCP2, QPDMR-10-BCP2 and QPDMR-15-BCP2 specific adaptive cultivars.

scholarly journals Responses of Several Mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) Cultivars to Second Nitrogen Fertilization at Early Reproductive Stage

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-73
Author(s):  
Sosiawan Nusifera ◽  
JS Simanjuntak ◽  
MS Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Nitrogen Fertilization ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
N Fertilization ◽  
Reproductive Stage ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Four Levels ◽  
Pod Number

Research aimed to know responses of several mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage and find the best dose for each cultivar, was conducted in experimental station of Faculty of Agriculture, Jambi University started from January 2016 until March 2016. This was a factorial experiment arranged in randomized block design with two replications. The first factor was mungbean cultivars comprised four levels namely ‘Betet’,’Walet’, ‘Parkit’, ‘Perkutut’ and the second factor was second nitrogen fertilization comprised three levels namely without second fertilization, 30 kg N ha-1 , 40 kg N ha-1 , 50 kg N ha-1 . Variables observed were period of reproductive stage (days), number of pod per plant, number of filled pod per plant, seed weight per plant (g), and 1000 seed weight (g). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance continued with LSD test with significance level of 5%. Results indicated that there were different responses among four mungbean cultivars to second nitrogen fertilization at early reproductive stage, especially on variables of filled pod number per plant and seed weight per plant. Best dose for each cultivar was 40 kg N ha-1 for ‘Walet’ and 30 kg N ha-1 for Parkit, whereas on cultivar ‘Betet’ and ‘Perkutut’, second N fertilization seemed to have no significant effect.

scholarly journals The Effect of Phosphorous Fertilization on Indian Pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in High Altitude

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sandra Arifin Aziz ◽  
Munif Ghulamahdi ◽  
Andria Afrida
Keyword(s):  
High Altitude ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Centella Asiatica ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
Leaf Length ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Flower Number ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design

<p>The experiment was conducted to determine the effect of phosphorous fertilization on growth and production of Indian pennyworth (Centella asiatica L. Urban) in the high altitude (1,500 m above sea level/asl). This experiment was carried out at Gunung Putri experimental station Balittro,Cipanas, Cianjur in October 2008 until April 2009. The treatment was laid-out in a Complete Randomized Block Design and consisted of single factor with 5 replications. The factor was P2O5 fertilization i.e. 0, 30, 60, 90, and 120 kg P2O5.ha-1. The results of the experiment showed that P2O5 fertilizer significantly increased the total leaf number, leaf length, the total flower number, leaf thickness of mother plant and production components at 6 month after planting. The highest production (1.34 ton dry weight.ha-1) was achieved by 60 kg P2O5.ha-1. The optimum dosage to improve dry weight production of Indian pennyworth in high altitude was 65.84 kg P2O5.ha-1.</p><p><br />Key words: Centella asiatica L., phosphorous fertilization, production</p>

scholarly journals Pemanfaatan Kulit Biji Hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) sebagai Pupuk Silika Organik terhadap Pertumbuhan, Serapan P dan Si, serta Hasil Hanjeli pada Inceptisol Jatinangor

Agrikultura ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaenal Mutaqin ◽  
Anni Yuniarti ◽  
Tati Nurmala ◽  
Eso Solihin
Keyword(s):  
Sea Level ◽  
Plant Uptake ◽  
Colloidal Silica ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Nano Silica ◽  
West Java ◽  
Fertilizer Plant ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Organic Silica

ABSTRACTUtilization of hanjeli seed skin as organic silica fertilizer in influencing the growth, P and Si absorption, and yield of hanjeli (Coix lacryma-jobi L.)This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of hanjeli seed shell as organic silica fertilizer on plant uptake and hanjeli pulut (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) yield on Inceptisol. The experiment was conducted in Experimental Station of Agriculture Faculty of Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang Regency, West Java Province. The research was carried out in the altitude of 822 meters above sea level (asl) from May 2017 to October 2017. The method used was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of ten treatments with three replications, i.e. control, NPK standard, NPK + ¼ silica emulsion, NPK + ½ silica emulsion, NPK + ¾ silica emulsion, NPK + 1 emulsion of ash silica, NPK + ¼ nano colloidal silica, NPK + ½ nano colloidal silica, NPK + ¾ nano colloidal silica, and NPK + 1 nano colloidal silica. The results showed that the application of silica fertilizer influenced the absorption and the yield of hanjeli plant. The treatment of NPK + 1 colloidal nano silica gave the highest hanjeli yield of 210.63 g/plant.Keywords: Hanjeli seed skin, Organic silica fertilizer, Plant absorption, YieldABSTRAKPercobaan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kulit biji hanjeli sebagai pupuk silika organik terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan tanaman, dan hasil hanjeli pulut (Coix lacryma-jobi L.) pada Inceptisol. Percobaan dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Lokasi penelitian berada pada ketinggian 822 meter di atas permukaan laut (dpl) pada bulan Mei 2017 sampai dengan Oktober 2017. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari sepuluh perlakuan dengan tiga kali ulangan yaitu kontrol, NPK standar, NPK + ¼ emulsi abu silika, NPK + ½ emulsi abu silika, NPK + ¾ emulsi abu silika, NPK + 1 emulsi abu silika, NPK + ¼ nano koloid silika, NPK + ½ nano koloid silika, NPK + ¾ nano koloid silika, serta NPK + 1 nano koloid silika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian pupuk silika organik terhadap serapan P, Si tanaman dan hasil hanjeli. Perlakuan NPK + 1 nano koloid silika memberikan Serapan P, Si tanaman serta hasil hanjeli tertinggi dengan nilai masing-masing sebesar 0,61 g/tanaman, 7,56 g/tanaman, dan 210,63 g/tanaman.Kata Kunci: Kulit biji hanjeli, Pupuk Silika Organik, Serapan dan Hasil Hanjeli

scholarly journals Effect of Zinc Ammonium Acetate on Characteristics of Timothy Canopy and Seed Yield

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 797-806
Author(s):  
Adam Radkowski ◽  
Iwona Radkowska ◽  
Tadeusz Lemek ◽  
Tomasz Jakubowski
Keyword(s):  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Vegetation Indices ◽  
Morphological Properties ◽  
Germination Capacity ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design

Abstract The purpose of the experiment was to assess the effect of application of zinc ammonium acetate (ZAA) on yielding, morphological features and on selected vegetation indices of timothy cv. ‘Owacja’ cultivated for seeds. Zinc ammonium acetate that has a biostimulatory effect was used foliar in the carried out experiment. The experiment was conducted in the years 2015-2017 at the experimental station in Prusy near Krakow, a part of the Experimental Station of the Institute of Crop Production of the University of Agriculture in Krakow. The field experiment was set up in a randomized block design, in four replications, and the area of experimental plots was 10 m2. Degraded Chernozem formed from loess (classified to the first class quality soil) was present on the experimental area. The experiment consisted in applying ZAA as spray at three doses: 0.214, 0.267 and 0.400 kg(ZnNH4(CH3CO2)3)/ha. Based on the obtained preliminary results, it was found that application of foliar activator in a higher dose (0.400 kg/ha) caused a significant (p ≤ 0.05) increase in seed yield, 1000-seed weight and in germination capacity in relation to the control. Improvement in morphological properties was also observed. Leaf greenness index (SPAD) was also determined. Its highest value was found in plants from the treatment where the highest dose of the zinc ammonium acetate was applied. Seeds obtained from plants treated with ZAA were riper (ripeness was measured with 1000-seed weight) and had higher germination capacity in relation to control treatments.

Effectiveness of Clove Nano Biopesticides Against Mosaic Virus in Patchouli

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89
Author(s):  
Rita Noveriza ◽  
Tri Lestari Mardiningsih ◽  
John Nefri ◽  
Siti Riffiah
Keyword(s):  
Mosaic Virus ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Mosaic Disease ◽  
Clove Oil ◽  
Fresh Weight ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Experimental Garden

Clove oil has the potential to suppress the development of the mosaic virus in patchouli plants, but its effectiveness in the field has not been studied. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove nano biopesticide on controlling patchouli mosaic disease. The research was conducted at the Manoko Experimental Garden, Bandung, West Java from March to November 2018. The patchouli used was Patchoulina-2 variety, which originated from the Seed Breeder Garden in Lembang, Bandung.  This study was arranged in a Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of five treatments and ten replications within each treatment, with one hundred plants in each replication. The results obtained showed that nano biopesticides of citronella, clove, and commercial citronella (Asimbo) were able to reduce the incidence and intensity of mosaic diseases in patchouli plants, showing the efficacy levels of 14.68%, 9.06%, and 5.83%, respectively. The application of citronella and clove biopesticides on Patchoulina-2 every month could increase plant fresh weight, when compared to the plants without treatment. Patchoulina-2 plants treated with nano biopesticides of clove and commercial citronella (Asimbo) showed higher value of fresh weight compared to those treated with citronella nano biopesticide. The clove nano biopesticide can also be developed to control mosaic diseases in patchouli plants.

scholarly journals Genetic Analysis of Some Genotypes of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) for Yield and Yield Attributing Traits

2021 ◽  
pp. 51-60
Author(s):  
A. M. Pradhan ◽  
M. Roy Choudhury ◽  
A. Sawarkar ◽  
S. Das
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Indian Mustard ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Biotic And Abiotic Stress ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Additive Gene ◽  
Positive Direct

The current investigation was carried out to examine the selection criteria for yield improvement in selected genotypes of Indian mustard. Twenty-four genotypes of Indian mustard were evaluated for seed yield and yield attributing characters with randomized block design with three replications. The analysis of variance showed significant differences among all the 24 genotypes against all the characters. The phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation were higher for most of the traits like seed yield per plant, number of secondary branches per plant and number of siliquae per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance in percent of mean was registered for number of siliquae per plant, number of primary and secondary branches per plant, plant height, 1000 seed weight, siliqua length per plant and seed yield per plant suggesting predominant role of additive gene action for expression of these traits. The correlation study revealed that seed yield per plant was positively and significantly correlated with number of primary and secondary branches per plant, number of siliquae per plant, siliqua length per plant and 1000 seed weight at both phenotypic and genotypic level. The traits namely, number of secondary branches per plant recorded as highest positive direct effect followed by number of seeds per siliqua, number of siliquae per plant and plant height. Therefore, they may be carried out further evaluation in multilocational trials, biotic and abiotic stress like environmental conditions to check their stability and adaptability.

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas dan Hasil Hablur Klon Tebu Masak Awal-Tengah di Tanah Inceptisol

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi , ◽  
Ahmad Dhiaul Khuluq ◽  
Dan Djumali
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT<br />    <br />Sugar cane is a strategic commodity for the Indonesian government as raw material for the national sugar industry. Cultivation of sugar cane has been shifted to dry areas dominated by Inceptisol, Vertisol, and Ultisol soil. These conditions require certain clones to obtain high sugar yield. New improved varieties have been developed and 8 early-mid maturiting clones have been obtained. The study was aimed to evaluate and obtain earty-mid maturing clones with higher sugar yield than the existing varieties in dry land of Inceptisol soil. The study was conducted at the Karangploso Experimental Station, Malang from July 2015 to September 2016. The study was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consistsed of eight clones of early to mid maturing sugarcane clones and one control variety (Kenthung). The eight clones were (1) PS 04 117, (2) PS 04 259, (3) PS 04 129, (4) PS 05 258, (5) PS 06 391, (6) PS 06 370, (7) PS 06 188, and (8) JR 01. The results showed that three clones (PS 06 188, PS 05 258 and JR 01) produced higher sugar yield (10.45-11.88 ton ha-1), and the other clones showewd lower sugar yield (6.55-9.37 ton ha-1) than that of Kenthung variety (9.16 ton ha-1).PS 06 188 and PS 05 258 clones obtained the highest sugar yield of 11.88 and 11.49 ton ha-1, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: dry land, performance, Saccharum officinarum,  sugar content, variety<br /><br />

scholarly journals Stability and Adaptability Genotype of Hybrid Rice in the West Java Province of Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-215
Author(s):  
Lia Amalia ◽  
Ai Komariah ◽  
Ilma Hilmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Sea Level ◽  
Hybrid Rice ◽  
Block Design ◽  
The West ◽  
West Java ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
The Stability

Experiments to study the stability and adaptability genotype of hybrid rice were conducted in two locations in West Java: 1. the Jelekong Village Baleendah Bandung region, 2. the Arjasari Village Leuwisari Tasikmalaya region. The altitude of the Baleendah Bandung region is 650 and that of the Leuwisari Tasikmalaya region is 450 meters above sea level. The experiments were arranged in a randomized block design and used with 9 genotypes and 3 replications. The 9 genotypes of hybrid rice are SW-907, SW-804, SW-902, US-915, SW-82, SW-923, Intani-2, SL 8 SHS, and SHS 04 WM. The result of the experiment showed that the whole genotypes A = SW-907, B = SW-804, C = SW-902, D = US-915, E = SW-82, F = SW- 923, G = WM 4 SHS, H = SL 8 SHS, and I = Intani 2 measured the height of the plants, the number of productive tillers, the length of the panicles, the number of grains per panicle, the number of filled grains per panicle, the weight of 1000 grains, and the grain yield per plot, and were unstable and unadaptive in Bandung and Tasikmalaya.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR SERTA VARIETAS DAN GALUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BENIH TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sinensis (L.) Savi ex Hassk.)

2021 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 278
Author(s):  
Arnandha Desya Refaldi ◽  
Prasodjo Soedomo ◽  
Muharam Muharam ◽  
Yayu Sri Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Agricultural Technology ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Duncan Multiple Range Test ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Main Plot ◽  
Range Test ◽  
Plot Design

Long bean production in Indonesia continues to decline every year, this is due to land conversion and the lack of application of agricultural technology. One of the efforts to increase long bean production is by multiplying quality seeds using organic materials as nutrients needed by plants. This study aims to determine the response of the growth and production of long bean seeds to the interaction of strains, varieties with a concentration of liquid organic fertilizer. The research was conducted at the Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Lembang, West Bandung Regency from July 2020 to January 2021. The research method used was an experimental method with a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a split-plot design consisting of 2 factors: the first factor (main plot) (A) was the variety and strain with 2 levels, a1 (Tavi canton variety) and a2 (pras-1 strain).The second factor (subplot) (B) is concentration of biopras-1 with 5 levels, b1 (0 cc/l-1 water), b2 (1 cc/l-1 water), b3 (2 cc/l-1 water), b4 (3 cc/l-1 water) and b5 (4 cc/l-1 water). The effect of the treatment was analyzed by means of variance and if the f test at 5% level was significantly different, then to find out the best treatment was continued with the DMRT (Duncan Multiple Range Test) at the 5% level. The results showed that there was an interaction between varieties, lines with various concentrations of biopras-1 liquid organic fertilizer on dry seed weight per plant, dry seed weight per plot, and 1000 seeds weight. Treatment of pras-1 lines with the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer biopras-1 4 cc / l of water was able to give the best results on dry seed weight per plant (35.31 gr), dry seed weight per plot (1.298.20 gr or 2.16 Ton/ha-1) and the weight of 1000 seeds (153.10 gr).

scholarly journals Determination of the Optimum Rate of N Fertilizers with Addition of Goat Manure for Production of Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp)

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 121-128
Author(s):  
Devi Liana ◽  
Heni Purnamawati ◽  
Maya Melati ◽  
Yudiwanti Wahyu
Keyword(s):  
Vigna Unguiculata ◽  
Seed Weight ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Dry Weight ◽  
N Fertilizer ◽  
Plant Seed ◽  
Optimum Rate ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Goat Manure ◽  
100 Seed Weight

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) is one of the potential substitutes of soybean due to its similar nutritional content. This study aims to determine the optimum rate of N fertilizer for the production of cowpea, and to determine the effects of the interaction between N fertilizer rates and goat manure application on cowpea production. The experiment was organized in a split-plot with a complete randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was goat manure, i.e. 0 and 5 tons.ha-1; the sub-plot was nitrogen fertilizer with five rates (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200% of the recommended rate), i.e. 0, 22.5, 45, 67.5, and 90 kg N.ha-1. Application of N fertilizer reduced the 100-seed weight and slightly reduced cowpea yield and yield components. Application of goat manure increased seed dry weight per plant, number of pods per plant, dry pod weight per plant, seed dry weight per m2, productivity, 100-seed weight, and the harvest index. There was no significant interaction between goat manure and different rates of nitrogen in affecting cowpea growth.

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