scholarly journals KLAUSUL KUASA MUTLAK DALAM AKTA JUAL BELI TANAH DI KOTA PALOPO

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Ashar Sinilele
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

AbstractBased on the provisions of Article 1813 of the Civil Code which states that the granting of power ends with the withdrawal of the power of attorney, if it is associated with the clause granting the power of attorney in a binding purchase agreement which is an absolute power or that can’t be revoked, then it is clear that the clause is contrary to existing laws. This is also explained in Article 1814 of the Civil Code regarding the existence of the right of the grantor to withdraw his power of attorney if desired. Thus the absolute power clause is a deviation from the law. Based on the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 14 of 1982, it is also clear that this violates regulations which are still in force. That absolute clausal agreements as applied a lot is a form of contradiction in the law so that it should need to be revised. For data collection this research was carried out at the Palopo City Notary Office regarding the land purchase agreement as regulated in the Civil Code.Keywords: Deed, Buy and Sell, Absolute Power of Attorney.AbstrakBerdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 1813 KUH-Perdata yang menyebutkan bahwa pemberian kuasa berakhir dengan ditariknya kembali kuasa penerima kuasa, jika dikaitkan dengan klausul pemberian kuasa pada perjanjian pengikatan jual beli yang merupakan kuasa mutlak atau kuasa yang tidak dapat dicabut kembali, maka jelas bahwa klausul tersebut bertentangan dengan undang-undang yang ada. Hal ini juga dijelaskan pada Pasal 1814 KUH-Perdata tentang adanya hak dari pemberi kuasa dapat menarik kembali kuasanya manakala dikehendaki. Dengan demikian klausul kuasa mutlak merupakan penyimpangan dari undang-undang. Berdasarkan Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 14 Tahun 1982, jelas juga hal tersebut melanggar peraturan yang sampai saat ini masih berlaku. Bahwa perjanjian clausul mutlak sebagaimana banyak diterapkan merupakan suatu bentuk pertantangan di dalam undang-undang sehingga hal tersebut seharusnya perlu mendapat revisi. Untuk pengambilan data penelitian ini dilakukan di kantor Notaris Kota Palopo yang berkenaan tentang perjanjian jual-beli tanah sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUH-Perdata.Kata Kunci : Akta, Jual Beli, Kuasa Mutlak.

scholarly journals Application of the power of attorney in the law of guarantee against fixed objects in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (S3) ◽  
pp. 260-267
Author(s):  
Leny Agustan ◽  
Yaswirman Yaswirman ◽  
Busra Azheri ◽  
Azmi Fendri
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Business Law ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law

The power of attorney in the Civil Code concerning the granting of power, which is an agreement, so that a binding principle applies to both parties. In addition to the principle of binding consensus also for them the principle of goodwill, that the parties in making agreements must have goodwill. In its development, the power of attorney, especially in business law and the world of a notary, gave birth to the name of absolute power, which then in the field of a notary is known to be contained in the power of attorney imposes dependent rights (SKMHT). This SKMHT arises from the existence of a principal agreement between the debtor and the credit against the material guarantee. SKMHT is a power of attorney that is specific to one legal action only and is an irrevocable power of attorney.

scholarly journals Responsibilities Of Notaris On Making Authority To Sell Deed Which Contain Power Clause (Case Study Of Decision Number 016 / G / 2014 / Ptun.Semarang)

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 567
Author(s):  
Diyah Ayu Fatkhurochmah ◽  
Gunarto Gunarto
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
Judgment Process ◽  
The Absolute

The granting of power in Indonesian positive law is set forth in Book III Chapter XVI starting from Article 1792 to 1819 of the Civil Code. Giving power to sell is one form of power of attorney that is often found in the community. Article 1813 of the Civil Code on the expiry of the power of attorney may be disregarded, and this is what the power-granting institution is called the Absolute Power. The Absolute Authority is stipulated in the Instruction of the Minister of Home Affairs number 14 year 1982 concerning the prohibition of the use of absolute power clause in the deed of sale and the deed of sale and purchase binding. The legal method used was the normative juridical method, with the specification of descriptive analysis. The data analysis used was qualitative analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the legal protection for the authorizer in the production of the power of sale deed may be granted if the power of sale deed is made in an authentic deed—it is the perfect evidence. Article 1800 to 1806 of the Civil Code that governs the duty of the assignee is a form of legal protection granted by law to the authorizer. The verification and judgment process by the judge to decide the case number 016/G/2014/PTUN.Smg was done equally between the plaintiff and the defendant and given the same right to prove, and the judge in accordance with the principle of the State Administrative Judge is active, of irrelevant evidence, no longer considered, but constituted a unity in the decision of this dispute.Keywords: Power of Attorney; Power of Sale; Absolute

scholarly journals PENGATURAN TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945 SEBELUM DAN SETELAH AMANDEMEN

2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tenang Haryanto ◽  
Johannes Suhardjana ◽  
A. Komari A. Komari ◽  
Muhammad Fauzan ◽  
Manunggal Kusuma Wardaya
Keyword(s):  
Human Right ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
New Material ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

The end of the government of Orde Baru that tends to be more authoritharian has emerged the transformation almost in all government hierarchy. The most important transformation is in the material contains or substantive of 1945 constitution, whether material that has been erased, revised or new material. Material contain of the 1945 constitution is the result of the amendment such as the Human Right.  The regulation about human right before amendment 1945 constitution regulated as right and duty of the republic citizen in Indonesia that contains the values of human right and regulated in the article 27 to article 34. The regulation of human right after amendment of 1945 constitution regulated in article 28A to 28J.  The regulation about the human right based on the Law Number 39 Year 1999 concerning the Human Right. It explain there is no right in Indonesia that has the absolute power and unlimited. Human Right is not the right that has the absolute characteristic. In the implementation, its limited by the right, morale, security and order of other people. Because of that,  in the human right also known the existence of human right duty. Moreover, the implementation of the human right has been regulated in the 1945 Constitution. Kata Kunci : Hak Asasi manusia, Amandemen UUD 1945

scholarly journals Consistency Arrangement of Absolute Power of Attorney in Transfer of Rights to Land

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farid S.H. M. H. M. Kn
Keyword(s):  
Contract Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Power Of Attorney ◽  
Absolute Power ◽  
Freedom Of Contract ◽  
The Absolute

The Agreement to Give Absolute Power of Attorney or better known as the Absolute Power of Attorney (Absolute Power of Attorney), is not known in the Civil Code. Even though the Civil Code does not recognize him, the existence of an Absolute Power of Attorney is not prohibited. The articles in Book III of the Civil Code are only complementary, the parties are allowed to deviate from them. So that if the parties involved in the power-giving agreement want absolute power, then this is allowed and not prohibited by the Civil Code. Because in principle, contract law is open (freedom of contract principle) and legal certainty principle.

Formation of Contract and Third Parties in Cambodia

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ly Tayseng
Keyword(s):  
Academic Writing ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Third Party ◽  
The Third ◽  
Contract Formation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Formal Requirements

This chapter gives an overview of the law on contract formation and third party beneficiaries in Cambodia. Much of the discussion is tentative since the new Cambodian Civil Code only entered into force from 21 December 2011 and there is little case law and academic writing fleshing out its provisions. The Code owes much to the Japanese Civil Code of 1898 and, like the latter, does not have a requirement of consideration and seldom imposes formal requirements but there are a few statutory exceptions from the principle of freedom from form. For a binding contract, the agreement of the parties is required and the offer must be made with the intention to create a legally binding obligation and becomes effective once it reaches the offeree. The new Code explicitly provides that the parties to the contract may agree to confer a right arising under the contract upon a third party. This right accrues directly from their agreement; it is not required that the third party declare its intention to accept the right.

KEPEMILIKAN DAN PENGUASAAN OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA APABILA TERJADI SENGKETA WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Dija Hedistira ◽  
' Pujiyono
Keyword(s):  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
The Other ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

<p>Abstract<br />This article aims to analyze the ownership and mastery of a fiduciary collateral object, in cases that often occur today, many disputes between creditors and debtors in fiduciary collateral agreements are caused because creditors assume that with executive rights as fiduciary recipients, the fiduciary collateral object legally owned by creditors and creditors the right to take and sell fiduciary collateral objects when the debtor defaults unilaterally, as well as the debtor who considers that the fiduciary collateral object is owned by him because the object is registered on his name, so that the debtor can use the object free as  giving to a third party or selling the object of fiduciary guarantee unilaterally. the author uses a normative <br />juridical approach, and deductive analysis method based on the Civil Code and fiduciary law applicable in Indonesia, Law No. 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantees. The conclusion of the discussion is the ownership of the object of the Fiduciary Guarantee is owned by the debtor in accordance with the Law, mastery of the object of collateral controlled by the debtor for economic benefits, the procedure of execution The object of Fiduciary Guarantee is carried out in accordance with the Fiduciary Guarantee Act, an alternative mediation in resolving the dispute. There needs to be clarity in the use of language in making a law, so as not to conflict with each other between Article one and the other Articles.<br />Keywords: Ownership; Mastery; Object of Fiduciary Guarantee; Debtor; Creditors.</p><p>Abstrak<br />Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang kepemilikan dan penguasaan suatu objek jaminan fidusia, dalam kasus yang saat ini sering terjadi, banyak sengketa antara kreditur dan debitur dalam perjanjian jaminan fidusia disebabkan karena kreditur beranggapan bahwa dengan adanya hak eksekutorial sebagai penerima fidusia, maka objek jaminan fidusia tersebut secara sah dimiliki oleh kreditur dan kreditur berhak mengambil dan menjual objek jaminan fidusia saat debitur cidera janji<br />(wanprestasi) secara sepihak, begitupun dengan debitur yang menganggap bahwa objek jaminan fidusia tersebut dimiliki olehnya karena objek tersebut terdaftar atas namannya, sehingga debitur dapat mempergunakan objek tersebut secara bebas seperti menyerahkan kepada pihak ketiga atau menjual objek jaminan fidusia tersebut secara sepihak. penulis menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, dan metode analisis deduktif yang didasarkan pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata<br />dan hukum jaminan fidusia yang berlaku di Indonesia, Undang-Undang No. 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia. Kesimpulan pembahasan adalah Kepemilikan Objek Jaminan Fidusia dimiliki oleh debitur sesuai Undang-undang, penguasaan objek jaminan dikuasai debitur untuk manfaat ekonomis, prosedur eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia dilakukan sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia, alternatif secara mediasi dalam menyelesaikan sengketa yang terjadi. Perlu ada kejelasan dalam<br />penggunaan bahasa pada pembuatan suatu Undang-Undang, agar tidak saling bertentangan antar Pasal satu dengan Pasal yang lainnya. <br />Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan; Penguasaan; Objek Jaminan Fidusia; Debitur; Kreditur.</p>

scholarly journals Hak Notaris Menolak Pembuatan Akta yang Mengandung Unsur Riba dengan Alasan Menjalankan Prinsip Syariat

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Aditya Yudha Prawira ◽  
Haryanto Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Administrative Action ◽  
Legal Implications ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Right To Refuse

This study discussed the right of notaries to refuse the creation of deeds containing usuries by reasons of implementing the principles of sharia and the legal implications of notaries based on Article 16 Law on Notary Position. This study was normative research that used conceptual and legislation approaches. Data collection techniques used library studies. The analysis results showed that notaries had the right to refuse the creation of deeds containing usuries based on the theoretical, juridical, and philosophical aspects. Due to the law of notaries that refused the creation of deeds containing usuries, it violates Article Article 16 Law on Notary Position so that notaries could be subject to tieredly administrative action. The Law on Notary Position had not provided legal protection to notaries who practice their profession under the principles of sharia.

8 Chile

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Armas M Marcelo
Keyword(s):  
Civil Code ◽  
Bankruptcy Law ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Contractual Arrangement ◽  
Cross Border ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

This chapter examines the law of set-off in Chile, both before and after insolvency, as well as the alternatives for contractual set-off structures that may be agreed among two or more parties. In Chile, set-off was created as a legal concept primarily on the basis of practical considerations rather than juridical principles. The right to set-off may arise due to a contractual arrangement between the parties or by the operation of law, including the Chilean Civil Code. The chapter first considers set-off in Chile outside insolvency, focusing on set-off by operation of law and contractual set-off, before discussing set-off in insolvency. In particular, it explains the implications of a declaration of liquidation under Chilean Bankruptcy Law and its possible consequences for set-off rights. It also analyses issues arising in cross-border set-off.

scholarly journals Trademark Protection, Absolute and Relative Grounds for Refusal of Trademark

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 291
Author(s):  
Safet Emruli ◽  
Agim Nuhiu ◽  
Besa Kadriu
Keyword(s):  
National Level ◽  
International Level ◽  
Registered Trademark ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
National Office ◽  
Trademark Protection ◽  
The Absolute ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right

A trademark is a sign that individualizes the goods of a given enterprise and distinguishes them from the goods of its competitors. Trademark may consist letters, words, slogans, symbols, numerals, pictures, name, logo, even sounds and smell. They are based on registration. One registered trademark gives to his owner the right to exclude others from using an identical or similar mark to identify its goods or service on market. Trademark owners should apply for registration by filling an application in national level, in their national office for protecting trademark rights which trademark will be protected only in that current country and in international level by filling one application where his trademark will be protected in many country depending in which country he has mark the protection. The law does not recognize every possible mark or symbol as a valid trademark, there are some criteria that one sign or mark have to satisfy to gain the trademark protection. Any sing which is not able to distinguish the goods and services can not be registered, and this is one of the reasons for rejection of registration. Sign or mark must be a “trademark”, must not fail on the absolute and relative grounds. Sign can be refusal for absolute ground if is not able to distinguish the goods and services. Unprotected mark will be consider also mark in conflicts with a prior right in another trademark or other distinctive sign will also be refusal, in this case for relative ground. Accordantly to this, the owner, during creating his mark should be original, natural, creative etc.

scholarly journals PENDATAAN PENERIMA ZAKAT KANTOR BAZNAS KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO BERBASIS ANDROID GIS

JOUTICA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 287
Author(s):  
Muslim Alamsyah ◽  
Mochammad Firman Arif
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Data Collection Methods ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Presidential Decree ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Collection Methods

Zakat is a number of assets that must be issued by Muslims to be given to groups who have the right to receive, such as the poor and the like, according to those stipulated by sharia. The law of zakat is obligatory for every Muslim who has fulfilled certain conditions. The National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS) is the official body and the only one formed by the government based on RI Presidential Decree No. 8 of 2001 which has duties and functions to collect and distribute zakat, infaq, and alms. The purpose of making this research is to build an android application for GIS zakat assistance map (BAZNAS) in probolinggo district. This study uses data collection methods used in this study through observation, which is collecting data obtained from existing documents or stored records, both in the form of transcript notes, books, newspapers, plunging directly to the location to take pictures, and so on. Output targets of this study are in the form of an application for collecting data on zakat assistance from an Android-based Baznas office and will be published in non-accredited national journals. The application can be used by someone who wants to send donations via Smartphone easily. As well as the results of this application, it can map the locations of recipients of Zakat and Donors according to the coordinates of points of different colors. With the application, it can help channeling Zakat in Probolinggo district. Keywords: Zakat, Baznas, Android, GIS

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