scholarly journals Value Chain Structure Analysis as A Starting Point for Bamboo Enterprise Development: Lessons from Gunungkidul, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 405-420
Author(s):  
Marcellinus Utomo ◽  
Levina Pieter ◽  
Carmen M. Siagian
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Chain Structure ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Production Flow ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Chemically Treated ◽  
Financial Flow ◽  
The Government ◽  
Rural Enterprises

The economic contributions of rural enterprises in Indonesia are significant to support local people's livelihoods, although it remains at micro to medium levels. One small-scale enterprise, which remains understudied and receives little policy attention, is the bamboo enterprise. Gunungkidul Regency in Yogyakarta Special Province, a central region in Java Island, Indonesia, have many bamboo enterprises, creating various products that support some 6,500 jobs. This research is conducted as a case study of the Gunungkidul Regency. A value chain perspective was used to study three bamboo-based enterprises' value chain structure: kitchen utensils, bamboo toy handicraft, and chemically treated bamboo. The snowball concept was used until the data was saturated. In total, 86 respondents were interviewed. The traditional chain was dominant. The longest value chain and the highest number of actor levels were bamboo toy handicrafts, and the shortest and smallest actor level was the chemically treated bamboo. Most channels were in the toy handicraft chain in the production flow, then kitchen utensils, and chemically treated bamboo. The credit payment method is prevalent in financial flow, and trust has been widely established between actors. The information flow related to price was imbalanced. In each chain, collaboration in the raw material segment was weak. The lack of willingness of artisans to be more productive and the weak cooperation among artisans, coupled with the lack of support from the government seems to be obstacles to the development of bamboo as a small to medium enterprise in Gunungkidul

Investigation Of The Impact Of Networking Among Tenants In The Seda Limpopo Jewellery Incubator In South Africa

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Forbes Chiromo ◽  
Goodwell Muyengwa ◽  
Joseph Makuvaza
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Limpopo Province ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Metal Fabrication ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

AbstractThis study investigates the extent to which tenants in a jewellery incubator in the Limpopo Province of South Africa network. Since 1994 SEDA has set up more than 31 incubation centres in furniture making, construction, chemicals, jewellery, ICT, metal fabrication, agriculture and small scale mining. This study was done through a survey conducted on tenants in the SEDA Limpopo Jewellery Incubator (SLJI). Information was obtained through a structured questionnaire. The study revealed how tenants benefit from networking around exhibitions and collective purchasing of raw material. Through the Incubator institutional mechanisms, the study explains how tenants share expertise, experiences, technology and resources. Unfortunately the tenants do not initiate the own networking programmes. They lose out on benefits associated with collective effort in other areas such as advertisements, lobbying the government for industrial stands, organising an newsletter, hiring of consultants, and organising joint training programmes. Lastly the study identified opportunities that the tenants could collectively exploit in order strengthen and sustain their businesses.

scholarly journals A Critical Review of Value Chain for Irish Potato in Zimbabwe with Specific Regards to the Economic Policy: A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. p42
Author(s):  
Nyasha Sakadzo ◽  
Jeremiah Mavugara ◽  
Ashel Musara
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Potato Production ◽  
Irish Potato ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Key Stakeholders ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Government ◽  
Long Term Performance ◽  
Term Performance

Potato production and consumption are booming worldwide, greater quantity of it is being processed into food and snacks. It is the most important horticultural crop which is a good substitute for maize to supplement carbohydrates. It was declared a national strategic food security crop on 18 May 2012 by the government of Zimbabwe. This paper critically review the value chain of Irish potato in Zimbabwe with a focus on its any government policy and support with regards to promoting the crop and key stakeholders involved in the value chain. The Irish potato value chain in Zimbabwe has great potential to improve and if well supported, it can contribute to the GDP of the country. This can be done if the government improve on its policy implementation through capacity development of its research and extension workers and more resources have to be availed to this area has showed great potential in terms of marketing and production. The key drivers at production level who will help in ensuring that necessary interventions are carried out to improve long term performance of the Irish potato value chain operate in an enabling environment. This is done by offering incentives to the potato farmers and all the value chain players. The economy of a country is driven by having well thought out policies and interventions that can even subsidies inputs and other raw material required along the value chain.

scholarly journals Gender, Public Space and Resistance

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gülsüm Baydar
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Prime Minister ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Local Planning ◽  
Central Park ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Government Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Gendered Roles

On May 27, 2013 at 11:30 pm bulldozers drove into Gezi, a central park in Taksim, Istanbul, to uproot five trees in preparation for future construction. Plans for the redevelopment had been announced two years before by the Prime Minister, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and in response, two local activist groups had been formed: ‘Taksim Solidarity’ and the ‘Society for the Preservation and Beautification of Gezi Park’. Founded to to publicise the historical status of the park and protect what remains a symbolically important site - and one of the few recreation areas in the central area of Istanbul - members of these groups were amongst the first to protest as the bulldozers rolled in. Within hours, a group of twenty to thirty activists had begun a sit-in. In the coming days, as the number of demonstrators increased to hundreds, the ‘resistance’ spread to other neighbourhoods in Istanbul. It also manifest itself in other cities across the country. The small scale sit-in that commenced in the night of May 27th had become a catalyst for a nationwide movement with global repercussions. It subsequently became known, interchangeably, as the Gezi movement, the Gezi resistance and Gezi events. The space of the protests was no longer bounded by Gezi Park itself, and the movement was no longer limited to a specific and local planning agenda. Taking criticism of the renovation plans for Taksim as their starting point, the protesters also raised their voices against what they considered the authoritarian policies of the the conservative government and, more specifically, the social pronouncements of the Prime Minister. The governmental response was violent police intervention. Within a month, five protesters and one policeman had died, hundreds of others were injured, and many protestors were arrested across the country. In the midst of what the government defined as anarchy and subversive acts, multiple social and cultural assumptions were overturned and, in Deleuze and Guattari’s terms, events and behaviours were deterritiorialized. Transient actions in established spaces smoothed the striated spaces of government planning and, equally significantly, a radical and momentary reconceptualisation of gendered roles and spaces was established.

scholarly journals Cost and Return Analysis of Small-scale Cacao (Theobroma cacao) Production in Camarines Sur, Philippines

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ma. Teresa B. Lirag
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Critical Role ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The presence of cacao industry plays a critical role in the economic development of a country. A study was conducted to determine the cost, return and added value along the value chain stages of cacao in Camarines Sur, Philippines. Sixty-eight farmers served as respondents using purposive sampling technique and interviews/key informant surveys were conducted. Results of the study showed that cacao production has high return on investment of 77.89% and 160% for the farmer and processor, respectively but a low return on investment of 13% for traders. The value added from farmer to processor is Php 590.00/kilogram, and Php 125.00/kilogram from processor to trader. Various opportunities and prospects for cacao production had been identified such as increased technical and production support from the government, presence of R & D programs, increasing trend towards wellness & healthy lifestyle, and increasing businesses offering cocoa-based products. Recommendations include improvement in access and availability of processing facilities, improvement of market information for farmers, provision of trainings to enhance capability of farmers, strengthening of farmers’ groups to increase their access to technical and financial assistance from government and provision of infrastructure support and storage facilities.

scholarly journals Technology of integrated processing of fruit raw material in the small enterprise setting

2020 ◽  
Vol 161 ◽  
pp. 01045
Author(s):  
Tatyana Krapiva ◽  
Larisa Mayurnikova ◽  
Arkadiy Koksharov ◽  
Sergey Novoselov ◽  
Galina Gubanenko
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Food Products ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Enterprise ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Sugar Syrup ◽  
Integrated Processing ◽  
The Government

The scientific and technological development of Russia is aimed at food security and food independence of the country. The problem is solved by using local raw materials, as well. Of high priority is the creation of food products with the pre-set functional properties. The government provides grant support for the projects and scientific programs of innovation activities. The challenge consists in rapid transition from the research results to their implementation. The task is effectively solved within the frames of R&D innovative projects in the system: “science and education – production –- market”. The specific features of growing and harvesting plant raw materials lie in their season character and a small scale. It actualizes its processing with the purpose of obtaining new food products in the small enterprise setting. The research on the technology of integrated processing of high cranberry was done. It involved whole berries pre-drying, cutting and further use of powder-like mixture in the syrup preparation. Modes and parameters for high cranberry drying are brought out: temperature 80ºC, time period – 72 hours with purification intensity of 30% of air volume an hour; kibbling of dry berries to powdery condition with the particle size of 0.001 mm. Rational technological modes and parameters for ready-made syrup are established: mass fraction of sugar syrup dry substances – 55%; the proportion “sugar syrup: high cranberry powder” in the recipe is 10:1.15; syrup cooking time – 30 minutes. Comparative analysis of nutritional value of fresh and dried high cranberry was carried out. The research has shown a high content of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the latter, that proves the practicability of high cranberry integrated processing.

scholarly journals Social and Economic Impact of the Colon Night Market to Small Scale Vendors

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoniette M.  Almaden ◽  
Julie Ann Veloso
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Return On Investment ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
City Government ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Method Analysis

Colon is the oldest street in the Philippines.  It used to be the center of trade and commerce decades ago. The study aimed to determine the vendor demographics and the positive and adverse effects of the city government-organized Colon Night Market Program on the night market vendors in Cebu City, Philippines. Impact Value Chain and Social Return on Investment Method Analysis were used. Two survey questionnaires were prepared: one administered to the vendors that benefited the night market program, and another set was conducted to the customers. The results were validated by in-depth interviews. The study discovered that Muslim-Filipino vendors constituted the group of vendors with the highest proportion while the homegrown Cebuanos constituted the least number. The affirmative effects of the program were identified: better income and improved quality of life for the individuals, creation of more jobs, an offering of better deals and lower price, and the building of camaraderie among vendors. There were also a few negative issues identified. It was also discovered that there is $6.44 dollars for every one dollar invested by the government. It is recommended that the program is operated year-round to achieve a higher return on investment.

scholarly journals Assessing Impacts of COVID-19 on Aquatic Food System and Small-Scale Fisheries in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atiqur Rahman Sunny ◽  
Sharif Ahmed Sazzad ◽  
Gopal Chandra Datta ◽  
Ashoke Kumar Sarker ◽  
Md. Ashrafuzzaman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Food System ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Health Crisis ◽  
Small Scale Fisheries ◽  
Aquatic Food ◽  
The Government

COVID-19 is now a major global health crisis, can lead to severe food crisis unless proper measures are not taken. Though a number of scientific studies have addressed the possible impacts of COVID-19 in Bangladesh on variety of issues, problems and food crises associated with aquatic resources and communities are missing. Therefore, this study aimed at bridging the gap in the existing situation and challenges of COVID-19 by linking its impact on aquatic food sector and small-scale fisheries with dependent population. The study was conducted based on secondary data analysis and primary fieldwork. Secondary data focused on COVID-19 overview and number of confirmed, recovered and death cases in Bangladesh; at the same time its connection with small-scale fisheries, aquatic food production, demand and supply was analyzed. Community perceptions were elicited to present how the changes felt and how they affected aquatic food system and small-scale fisheries and found devastating impact. Sudden illness, reduced income, complication to start production and input collection, labor crisis, transportation abstraction, complexity in food supply, weak value chain, low consumer demand, rising commodity prices, creditor’s pressure were identified as the primary affecting drivers. Dependent people felt the measures taken by the Government should be based on protecting the health and food security, although it could be detrimental to economic growth in the short term. The study provides insight into policies adopted by the policy makers to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on aquatic food sector and small-scale fisheries.

Development of Rural Entrepreneurship through SHGS: An Empirical Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohd. Arshad Khan
Keyword(s):  
Control Measures ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Full Potential ◽  
Rural Entrepreneurship ◽  
Potential Activity ◽  
Rural Enterprises ◽  
Backward Linkages ◽  
And Storage ◽  
Selection Of

Entrepreneurship has been gaining greater significance at international stage under changing economic scenario. Indian economy is on the threshold of accelerated economic growth driven by entrepreneurship. The present study is an attempt to find out impact of microfinance through SHGs in development of rural entrepreneurship. The study shows that though microfinance through SHGs have helped in promotion of rural entrepreneurship but there are various problems which the rural enterprises are currently facing like insufficient transportation and storage services, lack of quality control measures, non-availability of right type of raw material, difficulty in selection of products, poor linkage with selling bodies, small scale of production, lack of trained workers and improper communication with other developmental agencies and most importantly long and complicated procedures to avail financial help. All these factors are restricting the rural enterprises from reaching their full potential. Activity wise analysis of the respondents suggests that selected SHG members are mainly involved in activities which require lesser amount of forward and backward linkages. The activities requiring more linkages and service inputs have not been successful to that extent.

Insights and future forward for fashion and textile value chain in Uzbekistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-408
Author(s):  
Karan Khurana ◽  
Zamira Ataniyazova
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
World Market ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Value Chain Analysis ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Major Loss ◽  
The Government

Purpose Uzbekistan is one of the most prominent cotton producers since the soviet era, but it has struggled to establish a complete value chain. The country’s strategic location and industrial potential have not been harnessed accordingly. This paper aims to critically investigate the barriers in the value chain and propose solutions to the stakeholders in the sector. Design/methodology/approach The research involves both primary and secondary research methods. Value chain analysis method has been implemented to ground the theories and results. A systematic literature review was conducted to understand the current position in the world market. Official statistical data was collected from the government bodies to support the reflections of academic literature. Primary data was collected by conducting in-depth semi-structured interviews and questionnaires in 50 local textile companies. Finally, the authors have used their empirical evidences from emerging economies to provide solutions to the sector. Findings The value chain suffers a disconnect, as the emphasis has been on exporting cotton. Moreover, companies have a very limited technical know-how of supply chain management and hence no value addition to the raw material. The consumer relies on imports, as there is no significant participation from the Uzbek companies across the fashion segments. This is a major loss of earnings to the country. Originality/value Existing academic literature revolves around the cotton and silk industry, but, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no study that unites the value chain and provides solutions to its stakeholders. This paper provides a socio-economic vision to the stakeholders, academia and industry so that the country can harness its potential and become one of the leading apparel producing nations in the future.

scholarly journals Estimation of Technical Efficiency of Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises in Selected Towns of Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (4(J)) ◽  
pp. 88-101
Author(s):  
Haile Girma ◽  
Gadisa Abera Dinka ◽  
Mohammedsani Ali Gelan
Keyword(s):  
Technical Efficiency ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Technical Inefficiency ◽  
Manufacturing Enterprises ◽  
Regional State ◽  
Jimma Zone ◽  
The Government

This study was conducted to estimate the technical efficiency of micro and small-scale manufacturing enterprises in Selected Towns of Jimma Zone, Oromia National Regional State by using the Stochastic Frontier Approach. The analysis used Cross-sectional data which was collected from 343 Micro and small-scale manufacturing enterprises in 2018. The finding shows the mean technical efficiency of sampled Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises is about 54.8% and output value-added is positively affected by capital input and raw material, but negatively affected by labor input. The finding from the inefficiency model indicates that technical inefficiency of sampled Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises is negatively affected by the amount of finance used for initial investment expenses; lower for enterprises which received land from the government, participate only in “Ekub”, participate in both “Ekub” and “Edir”. However, seasonal change in demand for a product is found to make technical inefficiency of enterprises higher. Thus, by improving Micro and Small-Scale Manufacturing Enterprises access to land, market, sufficient

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