scholarly journals STUDI ANALISIS TENTANG NIKAH SIRRI (KOMPARASI ANTARA FIQH MUNAKAHAT DAN HUKUM POSITIF DI INDONESIA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Wagiyem Wagiyem

Abstact This research aims to acknowledge and understand normative argument about sirri marriage according to fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law. It is a descriptive qualitative research which depicts sources of fiqh and Indonesian positive law concerning marriage, particularly sirri marriage. The data consist of primary and secondary data; primary data are gained form Islamic scholar (fuqaha) while secondary data are obtained from any sources related to the research. The findings show that both fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law state that sirri marriage is forbidden or illegal. According to fiqh munakahat this prohibition is owing to the existence of marriage witness as one of rukun and requirements. Further, based on hadith, Rasulullah PBUH told that a marriage should be declared and celebrated. Meanwhile, Indonesian marriage law No. 1 of 1974 states that a marriage must be formally accounted.Keywords: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Positive Law.  Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui dan memahami argumentasi normatif tentang nikah sirri, baik yang tertuang dalam berbagai referensi fiqh munakahat maupun yang terangkum dalam aturan hukum positif di IndonesiaDisamping itu, dengan studi perbandingan hukum antara fiqh munakahat dan hukum positif, maka dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan di bidang hukum Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah dan mendiskripsikan berbagai sumber fiqh dan hukum positif di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, khususnya tentang nikah sirri.Selanjutnya, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk data primer, peneliti mengambil sumber dari kalangan fuqaha dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan data sekundernya, berupa sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Hasil yang peneliti temukan dari kajian ini bahwa pada dasarnya terdapat kesamaan antara figh munakahat dan hukum positif di Indonesia dalam memandang nikah sirri yaitu sama-sama tidak membolehkan sehingga nikah semacam ini tidak sah. Dalam fiqh munakahat tidak bolehnya nikah sirri, pertama terkait dengan peran saksi sebagai salah satu rukun dan syarat sahnya nikah, kedua berdasarkan hadist- hadist Rasulullah saw yang memerintahkan untuk mengumumkan pernikahan dan menyelenggarakan walimah (perhelatan). Dalam hukum positif, tidak sahnya nikah sirri selain dilihat dari peran saksi juga berdasarkan adanya ketentuan tentang pencatatan nikah yang merupakan salah satu dasar perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) Nomor 1 / 1974.Kata Kunci: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Hukum Positif.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosdiana Rosdiana ◽  
Hotnidah Nasution

AbstractThe terrorist or ex-terrorist wives in Solo have experienced diverse conditions after their husband officially becomes a terrorist prisoner who has been lived in jail. The Rights of Wife in Law No. 1 of 1974 about Marriage among terrorist wives in Solo have sharpened the analysis on how their level of perception of the wife’s rights that regulated by Law No. 10 of 1974. This study aims to reveal the reality of cases that took place with terrorist wives related to the fulfillment of their rights as a wife regulated by law, and to categorize their marital status related to the validity in a positive law (whether the marriage is registered or not in The Office of Religious Affairs (KUA)). Besides, this paper also wants to explore the terrorist wives' understanding who are legally married in KUA regarding their rights which are highly protected by the law. This research uses a qualitative method which aimed to find concepts and theories, and library research by applying the empirical or sociological legal approach. Data sources used are Primary Data, namely the terrorist prisoner’s wives in Solo, and secondary data from the Marriage Law (Law No. 1 of 1974), Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), books, journals, articles, views of legal experts, and the results of other paper and writings related to the problems that become the subject in this research discussion. The descriptive data analysis method aims to figure out systematically, factually and accurately the facts about the understanding of terrorist wives related to their rights in the Marriage Law (Law No. 1 of 1974). After analyzing and interpreting the existing data, it can be concluded that the terrorist prisoner wives in Central Java have a fairly good understanding of their rights as wives regulated in Law No. 1 of 1974. If only there are rights that undermanned by them for the unfulfilled obligations by the husband, then it is caused by their sincerity attitude towards the husband status who becomes a prisoner. The religious doctrine that is strong enough makes the prisoner’s wife do not ask many of her rights, both physical and mental rights that are not well fulfilled. For them, the status of a husband to become a terrorist prisoner is a Shari reason which consequences must be accepted sincerely.Keywords: Understanding, wife's rights, Terrorist Prisoner’s Wives


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Widhiya Ninsiana ◽  
Lukman Hakim

The aim of the research is to find the error of using inflectional affixes in students’ argumentative writing of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro. This research is descriptive-qualitative research. This descriptive-qualitative research use two sources, primary and secondary data, the primary data is achieved through the argumentative writing text from the fifth students semester of IAIN Metro. Then the secondary data is collected from archival. This research applies Creswell model to analyze the data.  The findings research shows there are 9 argumentative writing result, they have eight errors in using {–s}, 2 errors in using {–es}, 1 error in using {–ies}, 13 errors in using {–ed}, 3 errors in using {–ing}, and there is no error in using {–er} and{–est}. Based on the data, the first error that commonly found in students’ writing production is the use of {–ed}, and the second one is the use of {–s}, and the third one is the use of {–es}. Most of the fifth semester students of the English Department of IAIN Metro have lack of knowledge about inflectional affixes and there are many students who feel difficult in deciding which one is the correct affix for the word they want. It means there are many students of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro that still can not use the inflectional affixes correctly. The conclusion of the research is the student of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro need attention to focus on writing argumentative learning and semantic specially ‘inflection affixes’.


Author(s):  
Sainil Amral ◽  
Waode Apria Dega Gaputri

The purpose of this study was to describe the use of effective sentence errors based on the characteristics of effective sentences in explanatory essays of class XI IPS 2 Semester 1 SMA N 3 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2019. This study included descriptive qualitative research. The primary data in this study isseries of sentences that are identified as violating the characteristics of effective sentence use, while the secondary data in this study are supporting data originating from books. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the wrong sentences are identified for violating the characteristics of effective sentences in explanatory essays of class XI IPS students semester 1 SMA N 3 Kota Jambi Academic Year 2019 based on four characteristics of effective sentences namely unity, economics, emphasis, and variance. Of the four characteristics, there are errors in the characteristics of the use of effective sentences that are dominant to errors found in the characteristics of unity and economics, while emphasis and variance are not too dominant. From the results of this study, researchers can suggest that writers pay more attention to effective sentences in writing essays and other writings. Keywords: Effective Sentence, Explanatory


Paramasastra ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Pusparini ◽  
Djatmika Djatmika ◽  
Riyadi Santosa

This research explores the appraisal system in the news texts exposing issue of Duo Bali Nine execution taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, The Guardian Australia, The Jakarta Globe and The Jakarta Post websites. This is a descriptive qualitative research using criterion-based sampling technique. The primary data are taken from the interview and from the sixteen analyzed texts.the secondary data are taken from all information about journalists and the news paper also all information about Duo Bali Nine execution. The objectives of the research are to find out the appraisal systems applied in those texts, to know the journalists’ position through their texts and the influences of appraisal systems toward the readers. The results show that each news paper has their own appraisal systems patern. All types of attitudes are applied in the news texts both positive and negative. The engagement is mostly heterogloss and the mostly graduation is force- raise. Heterogloss engagement to make as if jurnalist in the neutral position and force raise graduation to make the effective news and reader not easily forget about the news.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Suprianto Suprianto ◽  
Bina Andari ◽  
Ahmad Yufron

The purpose of this research is to study and find out what motives underlie the TDA community in improving the economy of the people in Blitar. Then in the future, the results of this research are expected to provide benefits through analysis related to the motives of the TDA community in improving the economy of the people in Blitar. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Sources and types of data in this study by selecting one key-informant and informants on primary data, secondary data in this study are documents belonging to the Blitar TDA Community. The result of this research is that the TDA Community which is the largest community in Blitar continues to improve the economy of the Blitar community through various educational actions. These activities include holding an Entrepreneurial Party, then collaborating with campuses. The activities carried out are none other than the motive for developing the business capabilities of the Blitar community so that they can prepare accurate strategies for larger businesses which of course can improve the community's economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hakim ◽  
Heri Kusmanto ◽  
Isnaini Isnaini

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the Implementation of the factors that become obstacles in the implementation of Perka BPKP RI No. 6 of 2015 in the Inspectorate of Aceh Tamiang Regency. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative, the data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data that are generally used in qualitative research include: Interviews, Observation and Documentation. While secondary data is data obtained from literature and documents. Based on the description of the results of research and discussion, conclusions are drawn regarding the Implementation of Perka BPKP RI No. 6 of 2015 Concerning the Grand Design of APIP Capability Improvement in the Inspectorate of Aceh Tamiang Regency based on Edward III's theory, it has been going well but not yet maximally implemented.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
Agnes Maria Diana Rafael

The aims of this study is to identify and describe phonological forms of BMK into BI and the factors that cause the interference of  BMK into BI. In accordance with the characteristics studied, this research is included in descriptive-qualitative research. The population in this study were 50 urban residents aged 17-45 years who had different educational and occupational backgrounds. Primary data in this study was obtained by observing the events in formal places. Meanwhile the secondary data was obtained through interviews with the informants. The results of the study found that there was a disturbance of zero affliction, apokop and syncope in formal speech. The data is also proved  the diphthong sound [aw] is changed to be a mono single vowel,  medium (top) round, semi closed sound [o]. Furthermore, the factors that cause the BMK interference into BI are the bilingual factor, the prestige factor and the nativization process (BMK is a creole language).


Author(s):  
Ruliatul Fatimah

<p>The purpose of this research is to describe the portrayal of hero and heroic mode in the <em>American Sniper </em>movie and explain the reason of hero and heroic mode are represented in the <em>American Sniper</em> movie. The researcher uses popular literature in this study. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. There are two sources of the data; they are primary data and secondary data. The primary data of this research is taken from <em>American Sniper</em> movie. Meanwhile, the secondary of this research are from references from other source which are related to the popular literature. The technique of collecting data is by using documentation. The content analysis is chosen to analyze the data. The result of the research is described as follows: 1) The portrayal of hero has already happened in the previous time, but the heroic mode of hero’s mentality as a husband and father who love his wife and his family as it is shown in <em>American Sniper movie </em>is one of new version which does not happen in the previous time. 2) It <em>shows <em>that the movement of action war movie from time to time reflects the audiences’ interest or the movie lovers to the action war movie. So, it is the motivation for the Hollywood production to continuously create the newest hero movie to fulfill the market request.</em></em><em></em></p>


Author(s):  
Harbeng Masni ◽  
Pitri Yani

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of satirical language style in the film Comic 8 Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara, which consists of three forms, namely irony, cynicism, and sarcasm. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a structural approach. The primary data in this study are dialogues relating to satirical language style (irony, cynicism, sarcasm) contained in Comic 8 Movie Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara. Secondary data in this study is a transcript of conversations from Comic 8 Casino King Part 2 by Anggy Umbara. Data were analyzed using the concepts of Tarigan, Keraf, and Purwandi. Based on the results of the analysis research it can be concluded that there are (1) the form of irony satire language style which is a subtle allusion, found in some data including the items, hair smells only, and longish Eh contained in seventeen quotes. (2) Cynicism satirical form of style which is a satire containing ridicule of sincerity and sincerity is found in some data including cowards, sissy, and killer forces contained in five quotations. (3) The form of sarcasm satire language style which is the most crude allusions found in some data including crazy, stupid, and use a little brain contained in eight quotations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-169
Author(s):  
Regita Safiira Adina ◽  
Lukman Arif

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic that hit all countries including Indonesia, it has an impact on all business sectors including MSMEs. The condition of the Micro Businesses in the Sidoarjo Regency is not much different from the Micro Enterprises in other areas. The purpose of this research is to describe the Micro Business Empowerment Strategy Fostered during the pandemic at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method. The location of this research is in the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. The focus of this research is on the Strategy for Empowerment of Fostered Micro Enterprises in the Pandemic Period at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation relating to existing information in the field. The results of the research can be said that the empowerment of Fostered Micro Enterprises during the pandemic carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises has been running by following the applicable rules. And there is a need for better data collection for the Micro Businesses that exist in each sub-district in Sidoarjo Regency


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