scholarly journals CHRIS KYLE AS A HERO IN AMERICAN SNIPER: A STUDY OF POPULAR LITERATURE

Author(s):  
Ruliatul Fatimah

<p>The purpose of this research is to describe the portrayal of hero and heroic mode in the <em>American Sniper </em>movie and explain the reason of hero and heroic mode are represented in the <em>American Sniper</em> movie. The researcher uses popular literature in this study. The research method is descriptive qualitative research. There are two sources of the data; they are primary data and secondary data. The primary data of this research is taken from <em>American Sniper</em> movie. Meanwhile, the secondary of this research are from references from other source which are related to the popular literature. The technique of collecting data is by using documentation. The content analysis is chosen to analyze the data. The result of the research is described as follows: 1) The portrayal of hero has already happened in the previous time, but the heroic mode of hero’s mentality as a husband and father who love his wife and his family as it is shown in <em>American Sniper movie </em>is one of new version which does not happen in the previous time. 2) It <em>shows <em>that the movement of action war movie from time to time reflects the audiences’ interest or the movie lovers to the action war movie. So, it is the motivation for the Hollywood production to continuously create the newest hero movie to fulfill the market request.</em></em><em></em></p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Suprianto Suprianto ◽  
Bina Andari ◽  
Ahmad Yufron

The purpose of this research is to study and find out what motives underlie the TDA community in improving the economy of the people in Blitar. Then in the future, the results of this research are expected to provide benefits through analysis related to the motives of the TDA community in improving the economy of the people in Blitar. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. Sources and types of data in this study by selecting one key-informant and informants on primary data, secondary data in this study are documents belonging to the Blitar TDA Community. The result of this research is that the TDA Community which is the largest community in Blitar continues to improve the economy of the Blitar community through various educational actions. These activities include holding an Entrepreneurial Party, then collaborating with campuses. The activities carried out are none other than the motive for developing the business capabilities of the Blitar community so that they can prepare accurate strategies for larger businesses which of course can improve the community's economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-169
Author(s):  
Regita Safiira Adina ◽  
Lukman Arif

As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic that hit all countries including Indonesia, it has an impact on all business sectors including MSMEs. The condition of the Micro Businesses in the Sidoarjo Regency is not much different from the Micro Enterprises in other areas. The purpose of this research is to describe the Micro Business Empowerment Strategy Fostered during the pandemic at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. The research method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative research method. The location of this research is in the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. The focus of this research is on the Strategy for Empowerment of Fostered Micro Enterprises in the Pandemic Period at the Office of Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises, Sidoarjo Regency. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study, namely observation, interviews, and documentation relating to existing information in the field. The results of the research can be said that the empowerment of Fostered Micro Enterprises during the pandemic carried out by the Sidoarjo Regency Cooperatives and Micro Enterprises has been running by following the applicable rules. And there is a need for better data collection for the Micro Businesses that exist in each sub-district in Sidoarjo Regency


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Fani Fadliyani ◽  
Yosep Farhan Dafik Sahal ◽  
Muhamad Aris Munawar

This study aims: (1) to determine the morals of students in SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (2) to determine the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. (3) to find out the results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in building the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The purpose of this study was to determine the morals of students, the implementation of Islamic Personal Development and to find out the results of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. This study used a qualitative research method with a case study approach. This study used data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data used are primary data obtained directly from respondents regarding the implementation of Islamic Personal Development. Meanwhile, secondary data in the form of theories and other supporting data were obtained from literature and school archives documentation. All of these data are materials to describe the implementation of Islamic Personal Development (BPI) at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The morals of the students at SD Inspiratif Al-Ilham, Banjar City are good enough. (2) Implementation of Islamic Personal Development in fostering the morals of students at Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City, namely through coaching which includes guidance by exemplary, guidance with habituation and guidance with advice (3) The results of the Islamic Personal Development (BPI) in fostering the morals of students at the Inspiratif Al-Ilham Elementary School, Banjar City are quite good, where students have been able to show behavior according to the existing indicators, including being able to carry out congregational prayers and prayers. sunnah dhuha and qiyamullail, reciting dhikr after every prayer and so on.


Author(s):  
Tasya Caesarena Pertiwi ◽  
Masyitoh Masyitoh

Abstract. The Health Social Security Agency (BPJS kesehatan) is one of the government’s efforts to provide quality healthcare for the people. To guarantee its quality and maintain efficiency, a tiered referral system is used. However, there were many problems in its implementation. One of the ways to investigate is to evaluate the non-specialist outpatient referrals (RRNS). Therefore, in March-July 2018, this research was performed in order to analyze whether the system was implemented at Beji and Depok Jaya Health Center. The method used was the qualitative research method, with primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from documents. It was discovered that both Centers had optimal RRNS ratios (0%). This was because the doctors at both Centers has provided referrals as indicated and there was feedback on the RRNS total. The civil servant (PNS) doctors at both centers were experienced and skillful, but the number of doctors was insufficient compared to their workload. The non-PNS doctors also were not sufficiently trained. Other problems include insufficient equipment and medication provision. Abstrak. Badan penyelenggara jaminan sosial (BPJS) kesehatan adalah salah satu upaya pemerintah untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu bagi rakyatnya. Untuk menjamin kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan sekaligus menjaga efisiensi, maka diterapkan sistem rujukan berjenjang. Tetapi ini mengalami berbagai permasalahan dalam penerapannya. Untuk melihat apa permasalahannya dapat dilihat dari rasio rujukan rawat jalan non-spesialistik (RRNS). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis apakah sistem tersebut berjalan di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya pada bulan Maret-Juli 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan data primer berupa wawancara mendalam dan data sekunder berupa telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya memiliki rasio RRNS yang optimal (0%). Hal ini disebabkan karena dokter di kedua puskesmas memberikan rujukan sesuai indikasi dan terdapat feedback mengenai capaian RRNS. Selain itu, dokter PNS di Puskesmas Beji dan Puskesmas Depok Jaya merupakan dokter yang cukup berpengalaman dan terampil, walaupun jumlah dokter di kedua Puskesmas tidak sesuai dengan beban kerjanya. Dokter non PNS juga belum menerima pelatihan yang memadai. Selain itu, peralatan yang tersedia masih kurang lengkap. Obat di kedua puskesmas cukup lengkap namun terkadang terjadi kekosongan obat.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Wagiyem Wagiyem

Abstact This research aims to acknowledge and understand normative argument about sirri marriage according to fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law. It is a descriptive qualitative research which depicts sources of fiqh and Indonesian positive law concerning marriage, particularly sirri marriage. The data consist of primary and secondary data; primary data are gained form Islamic scholar (fuqaha) while secondary data are obtained from any sources related to the research. The findings show that both fiqh munakahat and Indonesian positive law state that sirri marriage is forbidden or illegal. According to fiqh munakahat this prohibition is owing to the existence of marriage witness as one of rukun and requirements. Further, based on hadith, Rasulullah PBUH told that a marriage should be declared and celebrated. Meanwhile, Indonesian marriage law No. 1 of 1974 states that a marriage must be formally accounted.Keywords: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Positive Law.  Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengetahui dan memahami argumentasi normatif tentang nikah sirri, baik yang tertuang dalam berbagai referensi fiqh munakahat maupun yang terangkum dalam aturan hukum positif di IndonesiaDisamping itu, dengan studi perbandingan hukum antara fiqh munakahat dan hukum positif, maka dapat menambah khazanah keilmuan di bidang hukum Islam di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah metode deskriptif.Metode ini digunakan untuk menelaah dan mendiskripsikan berbagai sumber fiqh dan hukum positif di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pernikahan, khususnya tentang nikah sirri.Selanjutnya, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Untuk data primer, peneliti mengambil sumber dari kalangan fuqaha dan peraturan perundangan-undangan yang berkaitan dengan perkawinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan data sekundernya, berupa sumber-sumber yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Hasil yang peneliti temukan dari kajian ini bahwa pada dasarnya terdapat kesamaan antara figh munakahat dan hukum positif di Indonesia dalam memandang nikah sirri yaitu sama-sama tidak membolehkan sehingga nikah semacam ini tidak sah. Dalam fiqh munakahat tidak bolehnya nikah sirri, pertama terkait dengan peran saksi sebagai salah satu rukun dan syarat sahnya nikah, kedua berdasarkan hadist- hadist Rasulullah saw yang memerintahkan untuk mengumumkan pernikahan dan menyelenggarakan walimah (perhelatan). Dalam hukum positif, tidak sahnya nikah sirri selain dilihat dari peran saksi juga berdasarkan adanya ketentuan tentang pencatatan nikah yang merupakan salah satu dasar perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan (UUP) Nomor 1 / 1974.Kata Kunci: Nikah Sirri, Fikih Munakahat, Hukum Positif.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-77
Author(s):  
Hendy Satria ◽  
Jery Hendyka

The purpose of this research is to find out the financial report that CV. Mitra Dinamis did, and to find out if the financial report of CV. Mitra Dinamis has been appropriate according to SAK EMKM.The research method that been used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Kind of data in this research is using primary data and secondary data. Data collecting methods are interviews, observe, and literature review. The result from this research showed, that CV. Mitra Dinamis only created invoice financial report, resulting in this case not yet appropriate to SAK EMKM that presuppose a complete financial report, including financial position report, profit and loss report, and note of the financial report. And financial report that CV. Mitra Dinamis did not yet appropriate enough according to SAK EMKM.Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh CV. Mitra Dinamis, dan untuk mengetahui apakah penyusunan laporan keuangan pada CV. Mitra Dinamis telah sesuai dengan SAK EMKM. Jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini mempergunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa CV. Mitra Dinamis hanya membuat laporan keuangan berbentuk invoice. Sehingga, hal tersebut belum sesuai dengan SAK EMKM yang mensyaratkan laporan keuangan lengkap terdiri atas Laporan Posisi Keuangan, Laporan Laba Rugi, dan Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan (CaLK). Dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh CV. Mitra Dinamis belum sesuai dengan SAK EMKM.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Widhiya Ninsiana ◽  
Lukman Hakim

The aim of the research is to find the error of using inflectional affixes in students’ argumentative writing of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro. This research is descriptive-qualitative research. This descriptive-qualitative research use two sources, primary and secondary data, the primary data is achieved through the argumentative writing text from the fifth students semester of IAIN Metro. Then the secondary data is collected from archival. This research applies Creswell model to analyze the data.  The findings research shows there are 9 argumentative writing result, they have eight errors in using {–s}, 2 errors in using {–es}, 1 error in using {–ies}, 13 errors in using {–ed}, 3 errors in using {–ing}, and there is no error in using {–er} and{–est}. Based on the data, the first error that commonly found in students’ writing production is the use of {–ed}, and the second one is the use of {–s}, and the third one is the use of {–es}. Most of the fifth semester students of the English Department of IAIN Metro have lack of knowledge about inflectional affixes and there are many students who feel difficult in deciding which one is the correct affix for the word they want. It means there are many students of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro that still can not use the inflectional affixes correctly. The conclusion of the research is the student of the fifth semester of English Department of IAIN Metro need attention to focus on writing argumentative learning and semantic specially ‘inflection affixes’.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Mita Sari ◽  
Putri Irianti Sintaman

The village chief as the leader who is directly elected by the villagers and it is believed and also claimed to have good leadership for the development of rural infrastructure as well as to invite the community to participate in the advancement of the village. An organization will succeed or fail is determined by the leadership. This study raises the issue: (1) How is the leadership of the village chief in the construction of infrastructure in the coastal village? (2) What are the factors that affect the leadership of the village chief in the construction of infrastructure in the coastal village? The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data used is primary data (observations and interviews) and secondary data (literature). The primary data sources are direct observation, interviews and recording the data in the seaside village office. Then, it is analyzed with related theories. The conclusion of this research was the leadership of the village chief in developing of infrastructure field in Pantai village, west Kapuas subdistrict, Kapuas district. It is known by the head chief�s way to.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 316
Author(s):  
Firdaningsih Firdaningsih ◽  
Muhammad Sri Wahyudi ◽  
Rahmad Hakim

<p><em>This study aims to compare eight groups of zakat recipients in the opinion of ulama and the actualization of amil zakat institutions to eight groups of zakat recipients. This research used qualitative research with phenomenological approach as a part of qualitative research that explore a phenomena based on perspective and people awareness. The data collected are primary data and secondary data. The object used in this study is the opinion of ulama, Amil Zakat institution Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency. Method of data collection are interview, documentation and observation. While data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques.</em><em>The results of this study, there are similarities in the analysis text that is based on the opinions of </em><em>ulama</em><em> and contexts which are actualization by the amil zakat institution, both Nurul Hayat KC Malang and LAZISMU Malang Regency.</em><em> </em><em>Except for the riqab group which in the actualization by LAZISMU Malang Regency which had expansion meaning, so that the distribution of zakat was not only for the people free from slavery but also for those who are in opressed.</em></p><br /><em> </em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Ma'ruf Amini ◽  
Devina Arifani

This study aims to determine the political situation in Afghanistan which is now occupied by the Taliban. This qualitative research method is often called "naturalistic research method" because the research is carried out in natural conditions (natural setting). In this study, researchers used two kinds of data, namely primary data and secondary data. To determine the validity of the data, an inspection technique is needed. The implementation of the inspection technique is based on a number of certain criteria. There are four criteria used, namely the degree of trust (credibility), transferability, dependence (dependability), and certainty. The conclusions of this study are; 1) The Taliban insists that it is committed to peace talks with the Afghan government. The implementation of the original Islamic system will be something they strive for. 2) The Taliban is committed to accommodating all the rights of citizens, whether male or female, based on the noble religious rules of Islam and the noble traditions of Afghan society. The Taliban will allow women to carry out public roles. 3) Advancing a better Afghanistan.


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