Self-Confidence, Self-Esteem, and Assumption of Sex Role in Young Men and Women

2000 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 751-756 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wendy Johnson ◽  
Norma McCoy
1999 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jana S. Nunn ◽  
Susan L. Thomas

To study the role of self-esteem and gender in anger expression, participants, who were screened for high or low self-esteem, were angered by a confederate. Participants were then given the opportunity to express their anger by administering blasts of white noise to a confederate. Men with low self-esteem exhibited anger-out anger reactions by administering the loudest blasts of white noise, while women with low self-esteem exhibited anger-in anger responses by administering the softest blasts of white noise. High self-esteem men and women did not differ in their anger responses. These findings support the hypothesis that low self-esteem men and women rely upon socialized sex-role stereotypes when responding to anger. The implications of the findings are discussed in terms of their impact on therapy for maladaptive anger responses.


Sex Roles ◽  
1977 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne B. Stericker ◽  
James E. Johnson

1985 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 383-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward J. O'Brien

A critical distinction in the self-esteem literature is that between global and specific self-esteem. In this study, two widely-used self-esteem scales, purported to be unidimensional (an additively scored version of the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale and the Eagly revision of the Feelings of Inadequacy Scale) were factor analyzed. Subjects were 206 female undergraduates. The results supported the unidimensionality of the Rosenberg scale. However, four orthogonal factors were extracted from the Eagly Scale, two global factors and two situation-specific factors which referred to self-confidence in public speaking and novel social situations. The two global factors were more strongly correlated with the Rosenberg scale than were the situation-specific factors. Further work with men and women is needed to develop the Eagly scale as a multidimensional scale or to shorten it to include only global self-esteem items.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Olga Zumaran Alayo ◽  
Monica Elisa Meneses La Riva

Adolescents perceive an image of themselves, a feeling of acceptance or rejection, represented by appreciation and self-confidence. The objective was to determine self-esteem and gender in the professional choice of adolescents entering a University of Trujillo 2017. The method was a descriptive quantitative study, cross section, The population made up of adolescents (60%) of males and (40%) of females of entrants, The self-esteem inventory of Stanley Cooper Smith was applied; submitted to tests of validity and reliability; using the Likert scale considering the respective ethical aspects. The results were: The high levels of self-esteem were reached by men in 34% and 22% in women, in relation average level 16% were men and women 10% and finally 10% of women and 8% of men obtained low levels of self-esteem. In relation to adolescents with high levels of self-esteem, they chose professions such as Accounting (11%), Primary Education (9%), Nursing (8%), Computer and Systems Engineering (8%) and Law (8%), while the low level of self-esteem was found in Careers: Nursing (4%) Early Education and Accounting (2%), and Psychology with (1%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Joel Manuel Prieto

The purpose of this study is to meet the motivations and psychological state of the popular runners, differentiating between federated and non-federated, and between men and women. The sample was composed of 473 popular runners, using Motivations of Marathoners Scales (MOMS) and CSAI-2R to evaluate motivation and anxiety. The results indicate that federated runners present higher scores in sense of life and lower scores in self-confidence, achievement of personal goal, self-esteem and recognition search. On the other hand, the men obtained significantly higher scores on physical fitness, social interaction and attraction to the competition, convenience and competition and lower scores on the meaning of life.


1981 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Thomas Puglisi ◽  
Dorothy W. Jackson

Sex role identity (Bern Sex Role Inventory) and self esteem (Texas Social Behavior Inventory) were examined in a cross sectional sample of 2069 Ohio State University students, employees, and alumni between the ages of seventeen and eighty-nine. Both men and women displayed peak masculinity scores in the middle years of adulthood, with no significant differences in femininity scores across the age range studied. Among both men and women, psychologically “androgynous” individuals displayed the highest levels of self esteem, followed by masculine sex-typed, feminine sex-typed, and “undifferentiated” individuals, in that order. Masculinity was a far better predictor of self esteem than was femininity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 131 ◽  
pp. 99-104 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry Purton ◽  
Charlotte Officer ◽  
Bianca Bullivant ◽  
Deborah Mitchison ◽  
Scott Griffiths ◽  
...  

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