Factor Analytic Study of Social Behavior in Children
The purpose was to use adult participant observers to create a scale for assessing some salient personality variables of children and young adolescents living together in close quarters. The 91 children were summer campers of both sexes (8 to 15 yr.). Counselors of these children were the adult participant observers. At least two counselors rated each camper on a 49-item rating scale. Interrater reliability was determined and composite ratings of the campers were factor analyzed. Seven factors accounted for the behaviors on the rating scales. These factors were consistent with and comparable to the constructs that were introduced into the items on the rating scale, e.g., Peer Orientation, Ego Strength, Interaction Potential, Adult Orientation, Rebelliousness, and Rigidity.