Defining Elder Care

1999 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 625-626
Author(s):  
Jo Ann Lee
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Elder Care ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Different Types

This study was a beginning effort to clarify the different types of elder care and to understand which type of elder care, i.e., giving time or giving money, might be more closely associated with employed persons' health. Giving time, compared to giving money, to provide care may be weakly associated with emotional health ( r = .05) and physical health ( r = .04) as N = 2,269 (cf. rs of .00, .01); giving money may not be associated with either. Investigations of elder care and its consequences should be very specific when measuring this construct.

scholarly journals Physical monitoring and advice: absence of evidence is not evidence of absence

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-77
Author(s):  
Katharine Smith
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Health Monitoring ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Cost Benefits ◽  
Cochrane Reviews ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Physical Health Problems ◽  
General Physical

SummaryIndividuals with severe mental illness have increased rates of physical health problems and reduced life expectancy. As a vulnerable population, they have been identified as needing increased physical health monitoring and treatment. The first of two Cochrane reviews considered here assessed the evidence for the benefit of monitoring but found no studies that could be included. The second reviewed the evidence for provision of general physical healthcare advice. Although the results were suggestive of benefit, the evidence, where available, was of poor quality. These reviews highlight an important area for future research to evaluate the relative health and cost benefits of different types of intervention.

Physical and Mental Health of Different Types of Orchestra Musicians Compared to Other Professions

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edgar Voltmer ◽  
Mark Zander ◽  
Joachim E Fischer ◽  
Brigitte M Kudielka ◽  
Bernhard Richter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
General Population ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Reference Sample ◽  
Physical And Mental Health ◽  
Health Score ◽  
Professional Groups ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Physical Health Score

Objectives: This study examined the physical and mental health of orchestra musicians of different types of orchestras compared to a reference sample of the general population and of two other professions. Methods: Professional musicians (n = 429) from nine opera and/or concert orchestras were surveyed with the Short Form-12 general health questionnaire (SF-12). Data were compared with a reference sample (n = 2805) with a sample of physicians (n = 549) and aircraft manufacturers (n = 822). Results: Compared to the reference sample and the two other professional groups, the musicians had a higher physical health score: 53.07 (SD 5.89) vs 49.03 (SD 9.35) reference, 51.26 (SD 7.53) physicians, and 49.31 (SD 7.99) aircraft manufacturers. The musicians’ mental health score was lower compared to the reference sample but did not differ from the other professional groups: 48.33 (SD 9.52) for musicians vs 52.24 (SD 8.10) reference, 48.26 (SD 10.06) physicians, and 48.54 (SD 9.59) aircraft manufacturers. Physical health but not mental health decreased with age in all groups. In physical and mental health, women scored lower than men. There was no significant difference in physical and mental health scores between musicians of concert and opera orchestras. Age and gender accounted for 3.6% of the variance of the physical health score, but none of the demographic characteristics or orchestral roles and functions was predictive for mental health scores. Conclusions: Musicians report better physical but poorer mental health than the general population, but they did not differ in mental health scores from physicians or aircraft manufacturers.

Understanding feline emotions: … and their role in problem behaviours

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 437-444 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Heath
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Companion Animals ◽  
Health Impact ◽  
Evidence Base ◽  
Daily Basis ◽  
Equal Importance ◽  
Problem Behaviours ◽  
Understanding Emotions

Practical relevance: Despite its importance, emotional health is a subject that is sadly neglected in the context of companion animals. Understanding emotions is at the heart of veterinary behavioural medicine and is key to preventing, managing and treating reported behavioural problems in domestic cats. Clinical challenges: On a daily basis, veterinary practices are presented with the physical health impact of emotional health and with emotionally motivated behaviours that are undesirable to owners and/or detrimental to the cat. Emotional health is of equal importance to physical health and lies at the very core of veterinary medicine. Clinically, the emotional motivation for a behaviour must be identified before an assessment is made of whether the motivation is contextually appropriate and whether the cat’s response is justified and normal, or abnormal in the circumstances. Evidence base: The majority of referenced evidence for our understanding of emotional motivations in mammals has come from the human field, but recently there has been increasing interest in the emotional health of non-human animals and a resulting growth in research. This review draws on the published literature and the author’s personal experience to explore how emotions can influence feline behaviours. Global importance: Understanding the importance of emotional health is a major factor in ensuring positive welfare for cats, wherever they are kept as companion animals. It impacts on their physical health and their quality of life, and also on the relationship between cat and owner.

Eczema and the older person

2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (9) ◽  
pp. 451-459
Author(s):  
Linda Nazarko
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Older People ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Skin Condition ◽  
Common Condition ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Poor Physical Health ◽  
Age Related ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Age Related Changes

Age-related changes lead to an increase in skin problems, and around 70% of older people have a treatable skin condition. However, ageing and poor physical health can make it difficult for older people to care for their skin. Eczema, a chronic inflammatory skin condition, where the skin becomes red, inflamed, itchy and scaly, can develop easily in older adults. This can, in turn, become infected and cause discomfort and health problems. This article explains how ageing affects the skin, how eczema can develop and how it can be treated, also touching upon the different types of eczema. It aims to equip community nurses with knowledge about this common condition and how to recognise and manage it.

A dynamic managed care platform for palliative care.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (31_suppl) ◽  
pp. 32-32
Author(s):  
Briant Fruth ◽  
Tom R. Fitch ◽  
Robert P. Shannon ◽  
Ryan Uitti ◽  
Elise Carey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Palliative Care ◽  
Case Management ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Personal Relationships ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Care Planning ◽  
Personal Impact ◽  
Care Access

32 Background: The link between patient concerns and clinical systems delivery is often suboptimal. We developed a case management system for palliative care which transforms the patient’s greatest concerns into actionable clinical pathways. Methods: The system collects patients’ single greatest and second greatest concern plus Quality of Life (QOL) data (pain, fatigue and overall QOL single-items scored 0-10 with 10 representing worst pain/fatigue, or best QOL) and produces a report to guide the physician and patient. The system presents ten “buttons” in a xylophone-like grid: Personal Relationships, Monitoring Health, Emotional Health, Money, Health Behaviors, Medication Troubles, Care Access, Work Worries, Physical Health and Care Planning. We performed a quality improvement study at Mayo Clinic sites. Results: 409 patients participated in at least one survey from 11/04/2015 to 9/22/2016 (620 total surveys). The most common Main Concern was Physical Health 265/620 (43%) followed by Monitoring Health (17%), Medication (8%), and Emotional Health, Money, and Health Behaviors (7% each), Personal Relationships (6%). Future Care Planning, Work, and Care Access/Coordination were rarely chosen ( < 5%). The most common Second greatest concern was Health Behaviors 73/409 (18%) followed by Physical Health (17%). 93/122 (67%) patients changed their greatest concern from baseline to subsequent visits. The mean QOL, fatigue and pain at baseline were 4.8, 6.0 and 4.8 respectively, indicating substantial clinically significant deficits. Post baseline mean scores improved by a maximum of 0.8, 1.1, and 0.9 points respectively, representing clinically meaningful effects. On average it took 8 minutes for patients to use the system. Conclusions: The system was quick and easy to utilize. The personal impact concerns (physical/emotional health, medications) were most often cited as the greatest concern, while care issues were de-emphasized by patients. Patients and physicians praised the system for making visits more efficient and raising issues that otherwise might not have been addressed. This system has the potential to improve patient well-being and clinical outcomes, as well as to reduce burden on clinicians and optimize case management activities.

The Impact of Different Types of Intimate Partner Violence on the Mental and Physical Health of Women in Different Ethnic Groups

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 359-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krim K. Lacey ◽  
Melnee Dilworth McPherson ◽  
Preethy S. Samuel ◽  
Karen Powell Sears ◽  
Doreen Head
Keyword(s):  
Intimate Partner Violence ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Ethnic Groups ◽  
Partner Violence ◽  
Intimate Partner ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mental And Physical Health

scholarly journals Assessment of the physical and emotional health concerning the students' physical activity during the COVID-19 pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 426-432
Author(s):  
Sinziana-Calina SILISTEANU ◽  
Andrei Emanuel SILISTEANU ◽  
Oana-Raluca ANTONESCU ◽  
Lavinia Corina DUICA
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Mental State ◽  
Emotional State ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
Cognitive Symptoms ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
The Third

Introduction. SARS CoV-2 caused the third global pandemic and by applying quarantine / isolation / lockdown, the movement was restricted, the physical contact between people was reduced, the physical activity was low, but the activities using electronic devices at home were frequent. The aim of the study was to assess the physical and emotional health in relation to the physical activities done during quarantine/ isolation during the pandemic. Material and method. The study was cross-sectional and consisted of completing an online questionnaire. It was conducted in a period of 6 months and it included 334 students. In order to point out the symptoms caused by quarantine / isolation/ lockdown, we considered it useful for students to participate by completing an online questionnaire about physical activities, physical health and emotional state, related to the implications of participating in online courses. Results. The questions in this questionnaire were grouped on the following aspects: physical activity, physical health, emotional state, all in the context of the pandemic period, including the period in which the academic activity was online. Thus, in the first year, there is a positive correlation between physical condition, physical activity, emotional signs and cognitive ones. In the second year, the positive correlation is present between the physical and the affective signs, whereas the negative correlation is between the affective signs, the cognitive ones and the physical activity. In the third year, the positive correlation is obvious between the affective signs, the cognitive ones and the physical activity, whereas the negative one between the physical and cognitive signs, as well as between the physical activity and the cognitive and physical signs. Discussions. There is a link between emotional and cognitive symptoms and physical health. Fear, anxiety, behavioral disorders, and limited physical activity among students during this period can be a public health issue. Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic affected the physical and mental state, with a greater resonance for youth, especially pupils and students. Many of them had emotional, behavioral, physical and cognitive symptoms. These symptoms are found to a greater extent in students in the final years, due to the social impact, social and professional integration. Keywords: physical health, mental state, students,

scholarly journals Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. e580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janine Beekman ◽  
Aysha Keisler ◽  
Omar Pedraza ◽  
Masayuki Haramura ◽  
Athos Gianella-Borradori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Health ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
Short Form ◽  
Financial Burden ◽  
Treatment Options ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Psychological Resilience ◽  
Sf 36 ◽  
Negative Impacts

ObjectiveTo gain insights into NMOSD disease impact, which may negatively affect QoL of patients, their families, and social network.MethodsThe current study used validated instruments to assess physical, emotional, and socioeconomic burden of NMOSD on QoL among 193 patients.ResultsA majority of patients reported an initial diagnosis of a disease other than NMOSD. Overall, two-thirds of patients reported NMOSD as having a strong negative impact on physical health (Short Form-36 [SF-36] score 27.1 ± 39.1), whereas emotional well-being was relatively unimpaired on average (SF-36 score 54.0 ± 44.9). A subset of patients reported having the highest category of emotional health despite worse physical health or financial burden, suggesting psychological resilience. Pain (r = 0.61) and bowel/bladder dysfunction (r = 0.41) imposed the greatest negative physical impact on overall QoL. In turn, ability to work correlated inversely with worsened health (r = −0.68). Increased pain, reduced sexual function, inability to work, and reduced QoL had greatest negative impacts on emotional well-being. Dissatisfaction with treatment options and economic burden correlated inversely with QoL.ConclusionsCollectively, the current findings advance the understanding of physical, emotional, social, and financial tolls imposed by NMOSD. These insights offer potential ways to enhance QoL by managing pain, enhancing family and social networks, and facilitating active employment.

scholarly journals A Comprehensive Wellness Program for Veterinary Medical Education: Design and Implementation at North Carolina State University

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth D. Royal ◽  
Keven Flammer ◽  
Luke Borst ◽  
Jeffrey Huckle ◽  
Hillary Barter ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Medical Education ◽  
Physical Health ◽  
Learning Community ◽  
Emotional Health ◽  
State University ◽  
Wellness Program ◽  
North Carolina State University ◽  
The North ◽  
Education Design

Research in veterinary medical education has illustrated the challenges students face with respect to mental and emotional wellness, lack of attention to physical health, and limited opportunities to meaningfully engage with persons from different backgrounds. In response, the North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine has adopted a comprehensive wellness program available to all members of the college community. The wellness program is based on a ‘house system’ learning community model and focuses on five broad outcome categories: intellectual growth; mental and emotional health; social distance reduction; cultural competence; and physical health. This case study paper describes the development and implementation of the model at this institution.

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