scholarly journals ANALISIS KUALITAS BUKU AJAR KIMIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Molani Paulina Hasibuan ◽  
Ramlan Silaban

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas buku ajar kimia di SMA/MA Kelas XI Semester 1 yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini sehingga memenuhi standar kualitas seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh BSNP dan sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru kimia  di SMA/MA yang ada di Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data berupa penilaian kualitas buku diperoleh dari angket yang diberikan pada responden yaitu guru-guru kimia SMA/MA di Kota Medan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan SPSS 20 for windows pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Kata Kunci: buku ajar, kurikulum 2013  Abstract. This study aims to analyze the quality of chemistry textbooks in SMA/MA Class XI Semester 1 which is produced in this research so as to meet the quality standards as required by BSNP and in accordance with the curriculum 2013. The population of this research is chemistry teachers in SMA/MA is in the city of Medan, North Sumatra Province. The sample was taken purposively. The approach used to achieve the objectives that have been formulated is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. Data in the form of book quality assessment obtained from questionnaires given to respondents ie high school chemistry teachers MA in Medan City. Data analysis technique using independent sample t-test with SPSS 20 for windows at significance level α=0,05. The results showed that the problem-based cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown from the results of research that shows the average value of student learning outcomes with model-based cooperative learning is higher than the average value of student learning outcomes with cooperative learning model.Keyword: textbooks, curriculum 2013

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Freddy Tua Musa Panggabean ◽  
Muhammad Fadli Harahap

This study aims: (1) to find out wheter the average value of student learning outcomes taught by PBL and DL models is greater than the KKM value (2) to find out whether there is class interaction and motivation on the value of student learning outcomes. This research is type of One-Group pretest-posttest Design research. The analysis technique used is: (1) One sample t-test; (2) Two Way Anava. From the analysis of the learning outcomes data obtained (1) differences in student learning outcomes (80.47  8.3336) taught by applying PBL models using macromedia flash and student learning outcomes (78.269  9.994) are taught by applying the DL model using macromedia flash where a t test of 1.684 is obtained; (2) There a Fhit price of 6.235 > Ftable 4.00 and a sig value of 0.015 < 0.05 meant that the factor A was real; inter-row results (B) have a Fhit price of 0.025 < Ftable 4.00 and a sig value of 0.975 > 0.05 means that the factor B is not real; interaction results (AB) has a Fhit price of 3.860 > Ftable 3.45 and a sig value of 0.027 < 0.05 means that the factor AB is real.


Author(s):  
Vivi Oktavia ◽  
Hanesman Hanesman

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of jobsheets on student learning outcomes in the workshop workshops and technical drawing of class X Audio Video Engineering. This type of research is quasi-experimental (quasi experiment). The subjects of this study were students of class X TAV of SMK Negeri 1 Koto XI Tarusan who in the 2018/2019 school year consisted of 34 students. Data collection in this study using the results of posttest in the form of objective questions as many as 30 items that have been tested for validity, reliability, index of difficulty and power difference questions. Data that has been obtained is analyzed using two different test averages (t test). From the results of the study obtained the value of the experimental class average of 84.94 and the average value of the control class 75.26. With the analysis of t test, it is obtained tcount = 6.131 which is smaller than t table = 2.037 at the significance level of 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the use of jobsheet has a significant influence on improving student learning outcomes in the workshop workshops and technical models of class X TAV at SMK Negeri 1 Koto XI TarusanKeywords: jobsheet, workshop work and engineering drawings, Improving Learning Outcomes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 153
Author(s):  
Annge Rani Liono ◽  
M Arifuddin ◽  
Andi Ichsan Mahardika

Model pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah adalah model pembelajaran guided discovery namun hasil belajar yang diperoleh peserta didik masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan ada atau tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan menggunakan model pembelajaran guided inquiry dan guided discovery di kelas XI MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain penelitian randomized pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Sebelum sampel diambil terlebih dahulu melakukan pengujian normalitas dan homogenitas pada hasil ulangan harian. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut diperoleh sampel, yaitu kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Data penelitian diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk soal uraian, yaitu pretest dan posttest. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Nilai rata-rata posttest yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang lebih kecil dari pada taraf signifikansi a = 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan menggunakan model pembelajaran guided inquiry dan guided discovery di kelas XI MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Dengan demikian model guided inquiry dapat direkomendasikan untuk digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. This research based on the low student learning outcomes seen from the results of daily tests. The study aims to determine whether or not there are significant differences in learning outcomes using the guided inquiry learning model and guided discovery in the XI MIPA class of SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. This research is experimental research with a randomized pretest-posttest design research design. The sample was taken by using the random cluster sampling technique. Before the samples were taken, they first tested the normality and homogeneity of the daily test results. Based on this technique, samples were obtained, namely class XI MIPA 1 as the control class and XI MIPA 2 as the experimental class. The research data were obtained from learning outcomes tests in description questions, namely pretest and posttest. Data were analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The average value of the posttest obtained by the experimental class is higher than the average value of the control class. Statistical test results show that the significance value is smaller than the significance level = 0.05. This shows significant differences in learning outcomes using guided inquiry and guided discovery learning models in class XI MIPA SMAN 6 Banjarmasin. Thus the guided inquiry model can be recommended to be used as an alternative to improve student learning outcomes. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajarudin Munando ◽  
Anwar Anwar

ABSTRAK: Fokus penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada mata pelajaram sejarah di kelas XI IPS4 SMA Negri I Kabawo Kabupaten Muna. 2)Untuk meningkatkan keefektivitas mengajar guru pada mata pelajaran sejarah pada siswa kelas XI IPS4 SMA Negri I Kabawo Kabupaten Muna. 3) Untuk meningkatkan hasil belajara siswa pada mata pelajaran sejarah pada siswa kelas XI IPS4 SMA Negri I Kabawo Kabupaten Muna. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tidakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dengan prosedur pelaksanaannya beberapa tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, serta refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan memberikan tes tertulis dalam bentuk uraian pada tiap akhir siklus pembelajaran. Sesudah itu juga dengan dilakukan pengamatan terhadap efektivitas mengajar guru dan aktivitas belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistic sederhanan yaitu analisis deksripsi untuk mencari rata-rata persentase. Teknik analisis ini digunakan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesudah melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran dengan meenerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe permainan kartu domino. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa: 1) persentase pelaksanaan efektifitas mengajar guru berdasarkan skenario penelitian yang dilaksanakan mengalami peningkatan setiap siklusnya. Persentase yang diperoleh pada siklus I sebesar 72,73% pada siklus II meningkatan mencapai 90,01%. 2) Aktivitas belajar siswa dengan menerapan model pembelajaran koopereatif tipe permainan kartu domino sudah menujukan peningkatan efektif. Perensentase yang diperoleh yaitu pada siklus I sebesr 25% dan pada siklus II mencapai persentase 90%. 3) Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe permainan kartu domino dengan pesentase ketuntasan 89%. Dengan hasil tes siklus I yaitu sebesar 55,22% dengan nilai rat-rata 73. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 86,96% dengan nilai rata-rata 82 dengan demikian penelitian tindakan kelas ini telah berhasil. Kata Kunci: Kooperatif, Model, Permainan Kartu Domino,ABSTRACT: The focus of this study are: 1) To improve student learning activities in the history of history in class XI IPS4 SMA Negeri 1 Kabawo, Muna Regency. 2) To improve the effectiveness of teaching teachers on history subjects in class XI IPS4 students of SMA Negri I Kabawo, Muna Regency. 3) To improve student learning outcomes in history subjects in class XI IPS4 students at SMA Negri I Kabawo, Muna Regency. This research includes classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out with several stages of implementation procedures, namely: planning, implementing actions, observing, and reflecting. The data collection technique used in this study is to provide a written test in the form of a description at the end of each learning cycle. After that also the observation of the effectiveness of teacher teaching and student learning activities was carried out. The data analysis technique used is a simple statistical analysis that is descriptive analysis to find the average percentage. This analysis technique is used to find out the increase in student learning outcomes after conducting learning activities by applying cooperative learning models to the type of domino card game. The results of this study show that: 1) the percentage of the implementation of the effectiveness of teaching teachers based on research scenarios carried out has increased each cycle. The percentage obtained in the first cycle of 72.73% in the second cycle increased to reach 90.01%. 2) Student learning activities by applying the cooperative learning model of the type of domino card game have been aimed at effective improvement. The percentage obtained is 25% in the first cycle and 90% in the second cycle. 3) Student learning outcomes increase with the type of domino card cooperative learning model with a percentage of completeness 89%. With the results of the first cycle test that is equal to 55.22% with an average value of 73. In the second cycle increased to 86.96% with an average value of 82 thus this class action research has been successful. Keywords: Cooperative, Model, Domino Card Game


Author(s):  
Yunita Yunita ◽  
Hidayat Hidayat ◽  
Harun Sitompul

This study aims to: (1) investigate the effect of Jigsaw cooperative learning on students learning outcomes; (2) find the difference in learning outcomes between high and low learning motivation and (3) find the interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes. The population of the study is students of grade IVa, IVb, IVc at SD Kasih Ibu Patumbak and the sample in this study is grade IVa with 35 students and grade IVb with 35 students. The results show that: (1) the average student learning outcomes of jigsaw cooperative learning is 28.40 while conventional is 24.14. Thus, students learning outcomes that get cooperative learning of jigsaw type are higher than conventional learning, (2) Students who have high motivation get an average value = 30.74, while low motivation is 22.72. Thus, it can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes having high learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) students learning outcomes  taught by jigsaw cooperative learning are high learning motivation groups (32.94), and low learning motivation groups (24.58), while students taught with conventional learning are high learning motivation groups (28.40 ), and low motivation groups (20,95). Thus, there is no interaction between learning approaches and learning motivation towards learning outcomes.


2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timbul Purba ◽  
Harun Sitompul

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa.   Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran elaborasi dan ekspositori, motif berprestasi, hasil belajar menggambar teknik   Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher than students taught by expository learning strategy, (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than students who have low achievement motive, and (3) the interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. The research method used was quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The analysis technique used is the two-track analysis of variance ANOVA (2 x 2) with a significance level α = 0.05. The findings of the study indicate: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher learning outcomes than students taught by expository learning strategy; (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low achievement motive; and (3) there is interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. Keywords: elaboration learning strategies and expository, achievement motive, the result of learning drawing techniques


Author(s):  
Marcho Alex Samuel Silitonga

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the Two Stay Two Stray learning model (TSTS) to the history of student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 7 Medan. The research method used is quasi-experimental. The study population was students of class X IPS with a sample of 65 students consisting of 34 students of class X IPS 2 as an experimental class and 31 students of class X IPS 1 as a control class. Data collection techniques using observation and tests. The data obtained were analyzed using the t-test. The observation results showed that 91% of the experimental class students who took part in learning with the TSTS model got very good average scores. The average post-test value of the experimental class was 80.3, while the average value of the post-test of the control class that followed the learning with the conventional model was 63.70. T-test results for the post-test scores were obtained tcount > ttable (7,004 > 1,670).These results indicate that the TSTS learning model has a great influence in improving the history of student learning outcomes in class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 7 Medan.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 009-020
Author(s):  
Sunartih Sunartih ◽  
Marungkil Pasaribu ◽  
Amiruddin Hatibe

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material of class XI SMA. The method used is quasi-experimental with equivalent pretest-posttest design. The population of this study were all students of class XI SMA . Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling with the sample of the study being class XI Mipa 2 as the experimental class and class X1 Mipa 5 as the control class. The research instrument in the form of learning outcomes tests and observation sheets that have been validated by the validator and field tested. Data analysis used inferential statistics is normality, homogeneity, hypothesis testing (2-party t test). Based on the results of research and analysis of research data, obtained the value of student learning outcomes at posttest average value of the experimental class is 14.90 with a standard deviation of 3.23 and for the control class of 11.57 with a standard deviation of 2.99. The test results of the t test statistic of 2 parties from hypothesis testing obtained the price thitung(4,11)>ttabel(1,67) or thitung(-4,11)>ttabel(-1,67) so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This result states that there are differences in student learning outcomes in physics subjects between classes taught with the ASSURE learning model and Direct Intruction learning models. It can be concluded that there is an influence of the ASSURE learning model on student learning outcomes in temperature and heat material in class XI of SMA. Keywords: assure learning model, learning outcomes, temperature and heat  


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-188
Author(s):  
Ijah Mulyani Sihotang ◽  
◽  
Lenni Apriani Hasibuan ◽  

This study aims to determine how the effect of the use of Quipper School e-learning on accounting learning outcomes which are moderated by student learning independence. This research is motivated by low independence and student learning outcomes. This research is a quantitative descriptive research. The research sample was 33 students consisting of two classes at the YPK Medan Vocational School. The data collection techniques used in this study were using tests and questionnaires (questionnaires). The analysis technique uses multiple regression. The results of this study based on multiple regression analysis are (1) There is an effect of the use of Quipper School E-learning on student learning outcomes. (2) There is an effect of learning independence on student learning outcomes and (3) There is an influence of quipper school on student learning outcomes which is moderated by student learning independence


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-101
Author(s):  
Wulan Rahayu Syachtiyani ◽  
Novi Trisnawati

The covid-19 pandemic has shifted the learning system in Indonesia to distance learning, or better known as online learning. Various education units carry out online learning, this can bring about changes in learning activities. Whether it’s from students, teachers and the learning environment. From the existing phenomena, the researcher wants to conduct an analysis related to learning motivation and student learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims (1) to find out how student motivation during the covid-19 pandemic and (2) to find out how student learning outcomes during the covid-19 pandemic. This research is qualitative descriptive study using a qualitative approach. The research subjects were students of X OTKP class, vocational high school 1 Ngawi while the value of student learning outcomes was taken in the General Administration subject. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique uses percentages. From the research conducted, it was found that the six indicators of learning motivation got an average of 84,28%, which means that student learning motivation falls into the high motivation category. While the average value of student learning outcomes got a percentage of 82,64%. Which means that student learning the category of good learning outcomes.


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