STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIF BERPRESTASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK

2013 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Timbul Purba ◽  
Harun Sitompul

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa.   Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran elaborasi dan ekspositori, motif berprestasi, hasil belajar menggambar teknik   Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher than students taught by expository learning strategy, (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than students who have low achievement motive, and (3) the interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. The research method used was quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The analysis technique used is the two-track analysis of variance ANOVA (2 x 2) with a significance level α = 0.05. The findings of the study indicate: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher learning outcomes than students taught by expository learning strategy; (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low achievement motive; and (3) there is interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. Keywords: elaboration learning strategies and expository, achievement motive, the result of learning drawing techniques

2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Syahmewah Munthe ◽  
Keysar Panjaitan

Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran Quantum dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; (2) hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki Motivasi berprestasi tinggi dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki Motivasi berprestasi rendah; (3) ada tidaknya interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan Motivasi berprestasi siswa terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif untuk menyajikan data dan dilanjutkan dengan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Scheffe. Sebelumnya dilakukan uji analisis berupa uji nornalitas dan uji homogenitas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran Quantum lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori; (2) hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki Motivasi berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dari pada hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa yang memiliki Motivasi berprestasi rendah; (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan Motivasi berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci:strategi pembelajaran, motivasi berprestasi, membaca teks naratif bahasa inggris Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) the results of English learning students who are taught by Quantum learning strategies than students taught by expository strategy; (2) the results of English learning students who have high achievement motivation with learning outcomes of students who have low achievement motivation; (3) whether there is interaction between the learning strategies and achievement motivation of students to learn English results. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with 2 x 2 factorial statistical test used is descriptive statistics to present data and continued with inferential statistics by using ANOVA two paths with significance level α = 0.05, followed by Scheffe test. Previous test analysis form nornalitas test and homogeneity test. The results showed: (1) the results of English learning students taught with instructional strategies Quantum higher than the results of English learning students taught by expository strategy; (2) the results of English learning students who have high achievement motivation is higher than the results of English learning students who have low achievement motivation; (3) there is interaction between learning strategy and achievement motivation in influencing student learning outcomes.   Keywords: learning strategies, achievement motivation, reading the narrative text english


Author(s):  
Emilda Sulasmi

This study aims to analyze the learning process at SMP Negeri 14 Medan. This research uses qualitative research, with a case study approach of SMP Negeri 14 Medan. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, focus group discussions and documentation and then analyzed descriptively with descriptive analysis model. The results obtained are that the modeling learning strategy has a good impact on improving student learning outcomes, by making several figures into models who practice certain materials in the learning process, so that learning to dance starts from opening, core activities to closing. The conclusion of this research is that the modeling learning strategy designed by SMP Negeri 14 Medan, the modeling learning strategy takes into account the interests of students, the learning outcomes taught with modeling learning strategies are higher than those taught with conventional learning strategies. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 108-114
Author(s):  
YENIMA WARUWU

This study is a quantitative study with a population of 129 students ingrade V SDN 102028 Kampung Gelam district of Serdang Bedagai with the number of respondents as many as 27 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires, documentation, and interviews. Student learning outcomes are influenced by various factors that occur in the learning process both internally and externally. One of the external factors that play a role in determining the success of student learning is the learning environment of family, school and community. Of the three learning environments concerned about how parents support children's learning, the facilities at school for learning activities and how students interact with others. Without the support of these three things, will make the learning process becomes hampered. Data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique while hypothesis test using product moment correlation test assisted by program of SPSS version 21. Based on the results of research, learning environment and student learning outcomes in general are in enough categories. Hypothesis test with a significance level of 5% obtained results indicating that the school environment is positively and significantly correlated with student learning outcomes. Shown by the result of analysis of rhitung is bigger than rtabel (0,504> 0,381) and coefficient of determination 25%.It can be concluded that between the learning environment and the learning outcomes have a positive and significant relationship. The results of this study are expected to be useful for students, parents, students, and principals. Proposed suggestion is that the learning environment should be created safely and comfortably so that the students' learning result will be optimal.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Asnewastri . ◽  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hasil belajar Sejarah siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dengan ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar Sejarah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi lebih tinggi dengan berpikir logis rendah dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan kemampuan berpikir logis dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar Sejarah siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah  analisis varians dua jalur (Two Way Anava 2 x 2) dengan taraf signifikansi a = 0,05 dengan menggunakan Uji-F, pengujian uji lanjut  menggunakan uji Scheffe. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Sejarah siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi dengan strategi  ekspositori, (2) terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Sejarah siswa yang memiliki kemampuan berpikir logis tinggi dengan berpikir logis rendah, dan (3) Interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan kemampuan berpikir logis akan memberikan efek yang tinggi dalam penguasaan materi pembelajaran sehingga hasil belajar Sejarah yang diperoleh tinggi. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir logis terhadap hasil belajar sejarah Abstract: This study aims to determine: (1) the results of studying history students who are taught by learning strategy elaboration higher with expository, (2) the results of learning history students who have the ability to think logically high is higher by thinking logically low and (3) interaction between learning strategy and logical thinking skills in influencing student learning outcomes History. The method used is a quasi-experimental design with 2 x 2 factorial analysis technique used is the analysis of variance of two lanes (Two Way Anova 2 x 2) with significance level a = 0.05 using the Test-F, a further test testing use test Scheffe. The findings show: (1) there is a significant difference between the results of studying history students who are taught by learning strategies elaboration of the strategy expository, (2) there is a significant difference between the results of studying history students who have the ability to think logically high to think logically low, and (3) the interaction between the learning strategies and ability to think logically will give high effect in the mastery of learning material that learners' achievements obtained History high. Keywords: learning strategies, the ability to think logically to the learning outcomes of history


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Doli Fadly Harahap ◽  
Prof. Dr. Suharta, M.Si Prof. Dr. Suharta, M.Si ◽  
Predi S. Perangin Angin ◽  
Rian Rahmansyah

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan peningkatan hasil belajar kimia siswa yang diajarkan dengan Strategi Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray dibandingkan Teams Games Tournament dengan media Power Point, pada pokok bahasan Larutan Elektrolit dan Nonelektrolit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X MAN 2 Model Medan, yang berjumlah11 kelas dan setiap kelas terdiri dari 36 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 kelas yang diambil secara acak. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes hasil belajar dalam bentuk pilihan berganda dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 22 soal yang telah dinyatakan valid dan reliabel serta lembar observasi tanggung jawab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan Hasil belajar siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran TSTS dengan media Power Point dibandingkan siswa yang diajar dengan kooperatif tipe TGT dengan media Power Point (sig. 0,480 > 0,05).   This study aimed to determine the differences of the increase in student chemistry learning outcomes taught with the Two Stay Two Stray Learning Strategy compared to the Teams Games Tournament with PowerPoint media on Electrolyte and Nonelectrolyte Solutions subjects. The population in this study was all the first grade students in MAN 2 Medan with 11 classes and each class consisted of 36 students. The samples in this study were 2 classes taken randomly. The instrument used in this study was a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choices with 22 questions that have been declared valid and reliable as well as the observation sheet of responsibility. The results showed that there were no significant differences of student learning outcomes taught with TSTS learning strategies with PowerPoint media compared to students taugh with a cooperative TGT type with PowerPoint media (sig. 0.480> 0.05).


Author(s):  
Albertus Fenanlampir ◽  
Marleny Leasa ◽  
John Rafafy Batlolona

<p><span>Many future studies have been developed by scientists today in the form of methods, models, strategies, and techniques in improving student learning outcomes that are oriented to psychology and the development of students' intelligence. One of the latest innovations in learning offered in this study is the homogeneity psycho cognition (HPC) strategy. The research objective was to develop the latest learning strategies in physical education, sports, and health learning. This development research uses a 4D model consisting of four stages: define, design, develop, and disseminate to produce products in the form of an HPC learning strategy. This study involved 115 elementary school students in several sample schools in Ambon City as participants. This study found that the HPC learning strategy had been developed following the relevant development directions and procedures. The validation of the HPC strategy by experts indicates that the HPC strategy is feasible to implement with due regard to minor revisions. The results of small and medium-scale trials show that the HPC strategy can improve student learning outcomes.</span></p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-164
Author(s):  
Molani Paulina Hasibuan ◽  
Ramlan Silaban

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas buku ajar kimia di SMA/MA Kelas XI Semester 1 yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini sehingga memenuhi standar kualitas seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh BSNP dan sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru kimia  di SMA/MA yang ada di Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data berupa penilaian kualitas buku diperoleh dari angket yang diberikan pada responden yaitu guru-guru kimia SMA/MA di Kota Medan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan SPSS 20 for windows pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Kata Kunci: buku ajar, kurikulum 2013  Abstract. This study aims to analyze the quality of chemistry textbooks in SMA/MA Class XI Semester 1 which is produced in this research so as to meet the quality standards as required by BSNP and in accordance with the curriculum 2013. The population of this research is chemistry teachers in SMA/MA is in the city of Medan, North Sumatra Province. The sample was taken purposively. The approach used to achieve the objectives that have been formulated is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. Data in the form of book quality assessment obtained from questionnaires given to respondents ie high school chemistry teachers MA in Medan City. Data analysis technique using independent sample t-test with SPSS 20 for windows at significance level α=0,05. The results showed that the problem-based cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown from the results of research that shows the average value of student learning outcomes with model-based cooperative learning is higher than the average value of student learning outcomes with cooperative learning model.Keyword: textbooks, curriculum 2013


Jurnal Socius ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Khairunnisa

Activities and student learning outcomes is low. This study aimed to describe the activity and student learning outcomes VIIIB class SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana on the subject of Pancasila as the State Ideology and can be enhanced through learning strategies Simulation method. This research method is qualitative analysis methods, emphasis on deepening the subject matter of the activities and results of student learning in Civics. So it can be identified and analyzed the problems that arise and then held reflection to look for alternative. Study began in June 2011 to October 2011, the number of samples of 26 people from VIIIB grade students. The results showed that: (1) learning activities Civics class students VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana during use learning strategies Simulations increases, (2) the results of learning civics class students VIIIB Junior High School 2 Mandastana during use learning strategies Simulations increases, (3) the students' responses VIIIB class SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana to use learning strategies Simulations. Implementation showed that students enjoy learning civics by implementing learning strategies should suggest Simulasi.Peneliti Civics teachers use learning strategies Simulations for appropriate materials, and are expected to use more cooperative learning strategies more attractive so that students actively in learning civics.Keywords: Learning outcomes, learning strategy game simulation, and civics education Aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana pada pokok bahasan Pancasila Sebagai Ideologi dan Dasar Negara dapat ditingkatkan melalui strategi pembelajaran metode Simulasi.Metode penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kualitatif, menekankan pada pendalaman pokok permasalahan tentang aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn. Sehingga bisa diketahui dan dianalisa permasalahan yang muncul dan kemudian diadakan refleksi untuk mencari alternatif pemecahannya.Proses penelitian dimulai pada bulan Juni 2011 sampai Oktober 2011, jumlah sampel 26 orang dari siswa kelas VIIIB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) aktivitas belajar PKn siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana selama menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi meningkat,(2) hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas VIIIB SMP negeri 2 Mandastana selama menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi meningkat,(3) respon siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Negeri 2 Mandastana terhadap penggunaan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi. Pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa siswa senang belajar PKn dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi.Peneliti menyarankan hendaknya guru mata pelajaran PKn menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Simulasi untuk materi-materi yang sesuai, serta diharapkan dapat menggunakan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif lainnya yang lebih menarik agar siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran PKn.Kata Kunci:hasil belajar, Strategi Pembelajaran Game Simulasi dan PKn


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-67
Author(s):  
M Agus Salim

This study is intended to examine efforts to improve student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative strategy given the low absorption of students in learning as well as one method for teachers to improve student learning outcomes in schools. Cooperative learning strategies are one way to strive for student activities in learning so that they are involved cognitively and psychomotor in them. But the extent to which this cooperative learning strategy contributes to student learning success compared to the expository strategy needs to be empirically proven. The research method that will be used is Classroom Action Research (CAR)which aims to improve the learning process. The results of this study indicate that learning using cooperative strategies gradually increases from cycle I, II and III with the final percentage score of 88.39. While the implementation of PAI learning using cooperative strategy media also went well, in this case there was an increase in teacher activity during the learning process from cycle I to cycle II, and cycle III. The acquisition of PAI learning achievement increases along with the improvement of learning planning, implementation of learning, and the implementation of evaluation of learning using cooperative strategies.  


Author(s):  
Marthinus Usmany

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes and student responses to PQ4R learning strategies in evolutionary studies. To find out the obstacles that might be found. This research is a class action research design. These results are based on the opinions of Thomas and Robinson; the PQ4R strategy is used to help students understand the contents of the reading and remember the material they have read. The results of this study indicate that the learning process of students in evolutionary material in biology learning with PQ4R learning strategies can complete their learning outcomes and increase the level of student mastery. From the overall learning outcomes for two cycles, the student learning outcomes in evolutionary material by applying the PQ4R learning strategy can improve learning outcomes with completeness percentage of cycle I is 78.57% and cycle II is 85.71%, the element of student interest in cycle I is 45.8% and cycle II 51.8%. The improvement of students 'abilities in evolutionary material through PQ4R learning strategies shows that there is an increase in students' learning motivation through diligence in doing assignments, showing interest in learning, pleasure in working individually and in groups, being able to maintain opinions and looking for and solving questions in evolutionary material.


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