scholarly journals PERAN PENERBANGAN PERINTIS DALAM MENGUBAH PERADABAN PRASEJARAH KE MODERN Dl PEGUNUNGAN PAPUA {The Aviation Pioneer1S Role in Changing Prehistoric to Modern Civilization in the Mountain Range of Papua)

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hari Suroto
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Field Observation ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Medical Facilities ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Contextual Environment

The geographical condition of Papua Mountain Range is hard to reach, isolated from the landline, and possessing a community that lives in prehistoric tradition. Airplane becomes the most effective means of transportation to connect the world. This study is aimed to find out the history of aviation pioneer in the Mountain Range of Papua as well as its role in modernizing the local civilization. The methods used in this research are field observation and literature review. The analysis uses historical and contextual environment approaches. Aviation in the Mountain Range of Papua is pioneered by missionaries of Colonial era. The aviation pioneer has opened communication to the world and created new civilization. During its development, educational and medical facilities, economic and governmental activities are established and centered nearby the airport. AbstrakKondisi geografis pegunungan Papua sangat sulit dijangkau, terisolasi jalur darat, masyarakatnya hidup dalam tradisi prasejarah. Pesawat terbang menjadi satu-satunya sarana transportasi yang paling efektif untuk menghubungkan dengan dunia luar. Tujuan tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejarah penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua serta peran penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua dalam memodernkan peradaban setempat. Metoda penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapangan dan studi pustaka. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan pendekatan kontekstual lingkungan. Penerbangan perintis di pegunungan Papua dipelopori oleh misionaris pada masa pemerintahan Belanda. Penerbangan perintis telah membuka komunikasi dengan dunia luar serta memunculkan peradaban baru. Dalam perkembangannya didirikan fasilitas pendidikan, kesehatan dan aktivitas ekonomi serta pemerintahan berpusat di sekitar lapangan terbang.

Treatment of Oslerus osleri infestation in a dog: case report and literature review

1996 ◽  
Vol 32 (5) ◽  
pp. 435-438 ◽  
Author(s):  
DM Levitan ◽  
ME Matz ◽  
CS Findlen ◽  
RD Fister
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Bronchoalveolar Lavage ◽  
Domestic Dogs ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Anti Inflammatory

Oslerus osleri (O. osleri), found throughout the world, reportedly is the most common respiratory nematode of wild and domestic dogs. Oslerus osleri infestation was diagnosed in a 1.5-year-old Scottish terrier presenting with a seven-week history of progressive cough. Diagnosis was based upon visualization of characteristic lesions on bronchoscopic evaluation and recovery of O. osleri larvae from tracheal and bronchoalveolar lavage samples on fecal analyses. Therapy was successful using anti-inflammatory doses of prednisone (0.5 mg/kg body weight, per os [PO] every other day) and thiabendazole (35 mg/kg body weight, PO q 12 hrs for five days; then 70 mg/kg body weight, PO q 12 hrs for 21 days).

scholarly journals Origin, Domestication, and Dispersing of Pear (Pyrusspp.)

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. J. Silva ◽  
Tatiane Medeiros Souza ◽  
Rosa Lía Barbieri ◽  
Antonio Costa de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
The United States ◽  
Pyrus Communis ◽  
Asia Minor ◽  
Cultural Importance ◽  
The World ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
History Of

The pear (Pyrus communisL.) is a typical fruit of temperate regions, having its origin and domestication at two different points, China and Asia Minor until the Middle East. It is the fifth most widely produced fruit in the world, being produced mainly in China, Europe, and the United States. Pear belongs to rosaceous family, being a close “cousin” of the apple, but with some particularities that make this fruit special with a delicate flavor. Thus, it deserves a special attention and a meticulous review of all the history involved, and the recent research devoted to it, because of the economic and cultural importance of this fruit in a range of countries and cultures. Therefore, the purpose of this literature review is to approach the history of the origin, domestication, and dispersal of pears, as well as reporting their botany, their current scenario in the world, and their breeding and conservation.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGIC ASPECTS IN PREVENTION OF THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION (COVID-19): LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
T.M. Butaev ◽  
◽  
A.S. Tsirikhova ◽  
D.V. Kabaloeva ◽  
D.O. Kudukhova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Course ◽  
Public Healthcare ◽  
Resident Physicians ◽  
Rapid Spread ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Coronavirus Infection ◽  
The Moment

At the end of 2019 the mankind had to face a new coronavirus infection with higher virulence which resulted in its rapid spread all over the world and in an ultimate pandemic. Initially a new virus which causes COVID-19 was called 2019-nCoV but it soon acquired its well-known name, SARS-CoV-2. We can positively state that this new coronavirus infec- tion will remain in the history of world public healthcare as a disease that caused a collapse in rendering medical aid. Un- doubtedly, this new coronavirus infection has changed customary lifestyle of the overall world population.This review can be considered problematic in its essence and focuses on examining contemporary trends in the official epidemiologic situation in the world regarding the new coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2). Having analyzed several for- eign and domestic documents, the authors revealed a necessity to enhance levels and quality of COVID-19 epidemiologic diagnostics. There is a suggestion being considered at the moment on including additional clinical and diagnostic activities aimed at preventing further spread of the new coronavirus infection. We should note that data on COVID-19-related mortal- ity and morbidity are renewed every day and every hour. Given that, it seems rather difficult to keep in line with the latest trends in COVID-19 prevention and epidemiologic diagnostics. However, the authors made an attempt to possibly collect all the latest data on epidemiological peculiarities related to clinical course of the new coronavirus infection. The authors have a hope that this review will be useful for epidemiologists when they detect new cases of the diseases as well as for lecturers at medical higher educational establishments when they train students and resident physicians.

scholarly journals Historical perspective and initial conditions

2019 ◽  
pp. 7-28
Author(s):  
Deepak Nayyar
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Historical Perspective ◽  
Initial Conditions ◽  
Social Indicators ◽  
World Population ◽  
Asian Countries ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Future Outcomes

This chapter provides a historical perspective on Asia in the world economy with a focus on the colonial era, and sketches a profile of the prevalent initial conditions when Asian countries became independent. Two centuries ago, Asia accounted for two-thirds of world population and almost three-fifths of world income. Its decline and fall during the colonial era, associated with deindustrialization, was attributable to its integration with the world economy, through trade and investment, driven by imperialism. Fifty years ago, then, Asia was the poorest continent in the world. Its even worse demographic and social indicators of development epitomized its underdevelopment. Such initial conditions were the starting point in its journey to development. But most Asian countries did have a long history of well-structured states, and cultures, which were not entirely destroyed by colonialism. Their different pasts, embedded in histories albeit shaped by colonial legacies, also influenced future outcomes in development.

scholarly journals Tinjauan Singkat Perkembangan Animasi Indonesia dalam Konteks Animasi Dunia

Humaniora ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Arik Kurnianto
Keyword(s):  
World History ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Animated Films ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Large Round ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study was to assess the development of animated films in Indonesia based on historical studies to determine simultaneously mapping the history Indonesia in the context of world/global animation history. This study also examines the relationship between the histories of Indonesiananimated films with history first entry of the film in Indonesia which began the Dutch colonial era. According to Stephen Cavalier, the world history of animation was divided into five large round starts from the era before 1900 (The Origin of Animation) to the digital era (1986-2010). Based results of the study, Indonesian animation in the context of five major round of world animation, though have long been in contact with foreign-made films and animation (Disney Studio) has into Indonesia from the early 20th century (the early 1900s), the animation is produced Indonesia has only emerged in the '50s through the vision of a Soekarno, the first President. 1950 in the world of animation history entered the era of transition from gold age of traditional animation/cartoon (golden age of cartoons) are dominated by studio Disney to the era of television (television era). In a review of the history of animation, the era of the '50s travel half a century is the era of the modern world of animation history. Based on the facts the Indonesian animation has actually grown quite long, but the development of animation in Indonesia was very slow when seen in the context of the world animation history. 

Casinos in Asia: legalizing gambling in the Chinese province of Hainan, the ideological obstacle

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Sebastien Goulard
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Religious Movements ◽  
Gaming Industry ◽  
Similar Role ◽  
Western Countries ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Chinese Province ◽  
New Policies

The successful liberalization of the gaming industry in Macau has incited other Asian destinations to reconsider their position on gambling. For the last ten years, new gaming destinations have emerged in Asia. China has still not yet legalized this industry, but since last year, new policies authorizing sport lotteries have been introduced in the province of Hainan. The objective of this measure is to diversify tourism in that province and make Hainan more attractive for visitors. In case of success, this policy could be expanded to other gaming activities and casinos would be legalized in Hainan, as advocated by the provincial government; but legalizing casinos in Hainan may face several obstacles.This paper aims at showing that the success of Asian casino destinations mainly results from China’s ban on gambling. This study will focus on the history of gambling in China, and the reasons for the continuation of gambling prohibition in China. The author will argue that the ideological opposition plays a similar role as religious movements in Western countries. The paper will be illustrated by a literature review analyzing previous examples in other parts of the world. 

scholarly journals 2000 Year-old Bogong moth (Agrotis infusa) Aboriginal food remains, Australia

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Birgitta Stephenson ◽  
◽  
Bruno David ◽  
Joanna Fresløv ◽  
Lee J. Arnold ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time History ◽  
Mountain Range ◽  
Dietary Practices ◽  
Archaeological Evidence ◽  
Deep Time ◽  
Language Groups ◽  
Australian Alps ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Aboriginal Groups

AbstractInsects form an important source of food for many people around the world, but little is known of the deep-time history of insect harvesting from the archaeological record. In Australia, early settler writings from the 1830s to mid-1800s reported congregations of Aboriginal groups from multiple clans and language groups taking advantage of the annual migration of Bogong moths (Agrotis infusa) in and near the Australian Alps, the continent’s highest mountain range. The moths were targeted as a food item for their large numbers and high fat contents. Within 30 years of initial colonial contact, however, the Bogong moth festivals had ceased until their recent revival. No reliable archaeological evidence of Bogong moth exploitation or processing has ever been discovered, signalling a major gap in the archaeological history of Aboriginal groups. Here we report on microscopic remains of ground and cooked Bogong moths on a recently excavated grindstone from Cloggs Cave, in the southern foothills of the Australian Alps. These findings represent the first conclusive archaeological evidence of insect foods in Australia, and, as far as we know, of their remains on stone artefacts in the world. They provide insights into the antiquity of important Aboriginal dietary practices that have until now remained archaeologically invisible.

scholarly journals Risk Management of Zakat Maal Supervision in the Fintech Era based on Literature Review

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arivatu Ni’mati Rahmatika ◽  
Tholib Hariono
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Income Inequality ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Use Of Technology ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
First Time

Cybercrime in Indonesia is the first tier in the world and Indonesia also grabs a second level on hacking activities, and both are in line with the rapid development of technology in these decades. There is no rule in Islam to avoid the development of science in this case technology, but Islam still regulate the obligation of tithe as long as humans are still alive in the world, zakat maal is an obligation in Islam with the specific rules, zakat maal is considered able to solve the problem of income inequality. Further technological sophistication is also considered as a tool for the implementation of such obligations. This study aims to address the risks that are likely or even inevitable in the activities of zakat maal in the fintech era. Library research is the main way in conducting this research to answer a problem. This study resulted in a finding in the form of an application that is connected with the zakat institution BAZNAS shade and detail how its use includes calculation of nisab zakat, distribution of zakat, control of distribution and prevention of fraud that may occur. This is the first time in the history of the study, because this study discusses in detail how to overcome and overcome the risks that exist in the use of technology to implement the obligations of zakat maal.

scholarly journals Studi Literatur: Pengaruh Asupan Energi Protein dan Riwayat ASI Eksklusif terhadap Stunting

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Khusus) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
I Made Sudarta ◽  
Syafruddin Ali Salaka
Keyword(s):  
Health Service ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Nursing Interventions ◽  
Educational Materials ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of

The incidence of short toddlers commonly referred to as stunting is one of the nutritional problems worldwide. In 2017 22.2% or about 150.8 million toddlers in the world experienced stunting. The Integrated Toddler Nutrition Status Survey (SSGBI) by Balitbangkes Kemenkes Republik Indonesia in 2019 shows that the highest proportion of stunting is found in East Nusa Tenggara, West Sulawesi, and West Nusa Tenggara. The districts in West Sulawesi with the highest percentage of very short and short toddlers at the age of 0 – 59 months in 2018 were Mamuju Regency which is 20.08% and 26.38%. This study aims to determine the influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding history of breastfeeding on stunting events. This research is a literature review that summarizes some relevant literature. Articles searched using google scholar database. After the screening, 21 articles were eligible and met the criteria. There is an influence of protein and energy intake and exclusive breastfeeding on stunting. It is expected that the results of this study will become one of the educational materials and nursing interventions that can be applied in the health service in preventing stunting.

scholarly journals Literature Review of Epidemiological Phenomena: Corona Virus Disease Pandemic 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yarmaliza Yarmaliza ◽  
Teungku Nih Farisni ◽  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Zakiyuddin Zakiyuddin ◽  
Fitrah Reynaldi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Virus Disease ◽  
Wuhan City ◽  
Corona Virus ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
The City

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) or Corona virus is a new type of coronavirus that is transmitted to humans. Corona virus infection called COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease 2019) was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China at the end of December 2019. Until March 2, 2020, more than 80 thousand confirmed cases have been reported in China. Of these cases, 49 thousand were identified in Wuhan City. Epidemiologically, the spread or distribution of this disease has a wide social and economic impact on the world. Many literature studies about the COVID-19 outbreak, such as causes, natural history of the disease, even to the preventive and medical treatment. Since the end of 2019 until April 2020, there have been many published literature or literature studies at both national and international levels, so this paper aims to examine literature studies related to COVID-19.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document