scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Notaris Pengganti yang Melakukan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum dalam Pembuatan Akta Autentik

Acta Comitas ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 450
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ika Laksmi Mahadewi ◽  
I Wayan Novy Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Research Show

Abstract The writing of this article aims to determine the authority of a substitute notary in carrying out the duties and positions of a notary and to find out the responsibilities of a substitute notary when committing an unlawful act in making an authentic deed. This research examines empty norms using normative research methods, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The search for legal materials uses document study techniques, as well as analysis studies using qualitative analysis. The results of this research show that the responsibilities of a Notary Substitute are the same as that of a Notary Public, although they have different competencies, which can be seen through the requirement that a substitute Notary be appointed only with a Bachelor of Law graduates and have worked in a Notary Office. This cannot guarantee that the Substitute Notary will work properly and will not discriminate against the position of the Notary who has responsibility for the deed he made without a time limit and is not associated with the responsibility of the Notary being replaced. The principle of responsibility based on error is the basis for imposing sanctions on a Substitute Notary who is proven to have committed an unlawful act and is responsible for his actions in Civil, Criminal, code of ethics as well as administratively and is not associated with the responsibility of the Notary being replaced. Abstrak Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kewenangan notaris pengganti dalam menjalankan tugas serta jabatan notaris dan untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab Notaris Pengganti apabila melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dalam pembuatan akta autentik. Riset ini mengkaji norma kosong menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan analisis. Penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab Notaris Pengganti sama dengan Pejabat Notaris meski memiliki kompetensi yang berbeda yang dapat dilihat melalui syarat diangkatnya notaris pengganti hanya dengan lulusan Sarjana Hukum dan pernah bekerja pada Kantor Notaris. Hal tersebut tidak dapat menjamin bahwa Notaris Pengganti akan bekerja dengan baik dan tidak mendiskriminasi jabatan Notaris yang memiliki tanggung jawab terhadap akta yang dibuatnya tanpa adanya Batasan waktu dan tidak dikaitkan dengan tanggungjawab Notaris yang digantikan. Prinsip pertanggungjawaban berdasarkan kesalahan merupakan dasar pengenaan sanksi kepada Notaris Pengganti yang terbukti melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum dan mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya secara Perdata, Pidana, kode etik serta pula secara administrasi dan tidak dikaitkan dengan tanggung jawab Notaris yang digantikan.  

scholarly journals Perlindungan Karakter Anime Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Dianita Pramesti ◽  
I Ketut Westra
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Study Techniques

The purpose of this paper is to identify, analyze and elaborate legal protection for anime characters based on Indonesia Law Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright, as well as preventive efforts that can be taken by other parties who want to use anime characters. This is a normative legal research using a statutory approach, conceptual approach and analytical approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses document study techniques, and the analysis of the study uses qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that anime characters are images that are protected under the copyright regime, which will be protected automatically once the work is transformed into work expression and business actors wishing to use anime character images for commercial use are required to have a license. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis dan mengelaborasi perlindungan hukum atas karakter anime berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, serta upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak lain yang ingin menggunakan karakter anime. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konsep dan pendekatan analisis. Tehnik penelusuran bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik studi dokumen, serta analisis kajian menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa karakter anime merupakan gambar yang dilindungi dalam rezim hak cipta secara otomatis dan bagi para pelaku usaha yang ingin menggunakan gambar karakter anime untuk penggunaan secara komersial wajib memiliki lisensi.

scholarly journals The Validity Of Notary’s Agreement Which Is Signed Outside The Notary’s Office

Jurnal Akta ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 467
Author(s):  
Dina Harindra Trisnani ◽  
Umar Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Analysis Techniques

Article 19 paragraph (3), Article 3 paragraph 8 and Article 3 number 15 in Code of Ethics of Notary is a regulation governing the signing of notarial agreement at Notary's office. However, in practice, there is a case of signing the Agreement not in the Notary’s Office. The problem formulated is how the validity of notarial agreements signed not in the Notary's office and how the supervision of Notary in the signing of notarial agreement so that it is in accordance with notarial agreement. To answer the above problems, the author used normative research methods and a research approach; legal approach, conceptual approach, case approach and practical approach. Methods of data collection research used literature study method and the data were analyzed by qualitative analysis techniques and used deductive conclusions. According to the research, the validity of Notarial Agreement signed not at the Notary office has the following criteria; firstly, notarial agreements that are signed are not in the Notary's office but are still in the Notary's territory, the agreements are valid as long as there are special reasons. Secondly, notarial agreements signed not in the Notary office and not in positions of Notary's territory but still in the Notary's office area remain valid as long as it is done not sequentially and accompanied by specific reasons. Third, the Notary who signed the agreement not in his Notary's office and outside the territory of Notary Office, the agreement becomes invalid. Notary Supervision in signing of Notary Agreement pursuant to Notary Law and Notary Code of Indonesia is done by Supervisory Notary Board. Supervision by the Notary Board is done through preventive and curative activity including development activities. Supervision by Notary Board is done in two ways, namely: active supervision which checks Notary protocol and passive supervision which checks Notary statements.Keywords: Notary; Signing Agreement; Unnotary Office.

Criminal Offence of Falsifying Authentic Deed In The Implementation of Notary Department

Authentica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-140
Author(s):  
Ici Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Law ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Criminal Offence ◽  
Legal Norms ◽  
Legal Principles ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Administrative Sanctions ◽  
Legal Consequences ◽  
Research Show

The notary in conducting his profession is not infrequently called by the police law as a suspect in connection with the forgery of the authentic deed he made, that the notary can be used as a suspect if the notary Deliberately make a false deed as requested by the parties, when the notary knows that the parties do not meet the terms of the validity of the alliance. This indicates that the notary does not cling to the notary Act (UUJN) and the notary Public Code of ethics, which resulted in a notary criminal can perform authentic acts of fraud/deed. The Notary Law (UUJN) does not formulate the application of the sanctioned sanctions but a legal action against violations committed by the notary would contain counterfeit elements of deliberate intent/omission in the creation of Authentic letter/deed whose information is false can be qualified as a criminal offence committed by the notary who describes the evidence of involvement deliberately commit the crime of counterfeit authentic deed. The research is a normative juridical study. Normative research examines and analyzes the legal norms that have been established by the competent authorities for that, so the type of research used in this research is prescriptive, namely the process to find the rules Legal, legal principles, and legal doctrines to address the issues faced. The results of this research show that the legal consequences for the notary criminal who commit the crime of authentic deed are: in terms of criminal law, the notary threatened to be sentenced to the threat of article 264 Criminal Code about the counterfeiting of authentic deed with the threat Maximum sentence of eight years in jail. In terms of civil law, notaries can be sued for damages by the parties who feel harmed. In addition, the relevant notary public may be subject to administrative sanctions from a notary Organization (THIS) in the form of: Oral strikes, written strikes, temporary dismissal, dismissal termination, disrespectful termination.Keywords: criminal acts of counterfeiting, authentic deeds, notary sanctions

scholarly journals Perspektif Kode Etik Jabatan Notaris terhadap Publikasi dan Promosi Jabatan Notaris melalui Aplikasi Android

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nadia Imanda
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Supervisory Board ◽  
Electronic Media ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Android Application ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Legal Provisions

Abstract: The era of technology brings people to the development of sophisticated computers and smartphones in which the applications of various types and purposes are. Notary as a public official appointed by the state to take care of most countries and communities in the context of civil law, has legal provisions related to what may and may not be done by a Notary. In this case, the Notary Code of Ethics of the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) states that notaries are denied publication and self-promotion of their positions through writing media as well as electronic media, but the category of advertising on publicity and self-promotion does not provide clear interpretation on android application that indicates to violate the Article 4 paragraph (3) Notary Code of Ethics. This legal research uses normative research methods using the statute approach and conceptual approaches. The use of an android application by a notary who indicates committing violation must be studied and supervised from the Notary Honorary Board and Notary Supervisory Board  so that the inteniont and the purpose of the UUJN and the Notary Code of Ethics can be realized and the office of notary as a profession cannot be dishonored.  Abstrak: Era teknologi membawa manusia pada perkembangan komputer dan smartphone canggih yang di dalamnya terdapat fasilitas aplikasi berbagai macam jenis dan tujuan. Notaris sebagai pejabat umum yang diangkat oleh negara untuk mengurusi sebagian urusan negara dan masyarakat dalam lingkup hukum perdata, memiliki ketentuan hukum terkait apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dilakukan oleh seorang Notaris. Dalam hal ini, Kode Etik Notaris Ikatan Notaris Indonesia (I.N.I) menyatakan bahwa notaris dilarang melak         ukan publikasi dan promosi diri terhadap jabatannya melalui media tulis mau pun media elektronik, namun kategori batasan terhadap publikasi dan promosi diri dinilai kurang memberikan kejelasan hukum bahwasanya ditemukan aplikasi android yang berindikasi pelanggaran Pasal 4 ayat (3) Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian hukum ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan berdasarkan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Penggunaan aplikasi android oleh notaris yang berindikasi melakukan pelanggaran harus dilakukan pengkajian dan pengawasan dari Dewan Kehormatan Notaris dan Majelis Pengawas Notaris agar maksud dan tujuan UUJN serta Kode Etik Notaris dapat terwujud dan tidak mencederai jabatan notaris sebagai profesi yang mulia. 

scholarly journals The Principle of Control Non Primary Gun System of the Indonesian National Army Protect Soldiers

BESTUUR ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 152
Author(s):  
Said Gunawan
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Analytical Approach ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Defense System ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Philosophical Approach ◽  
Research Show ◽  
Second Reconstruction

<p>This study aims to analyze and discover the principle of non-defense equipment regulation as a legal protection effort for members of the Indonesian Armed Forces and to reconstruct non-defense system arrangements in the context of legal protection for members of the TNI based on the value of certainty and justice with dignity. The research method in this research is descriptive juridical using statute approach, conceptual approach, analytical approach, philosophical approach and case approach. These approaches can be combined. The results of the research show that first, the principle of non-defense system regulation is subject to Law Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army, especially the principle of civilian supremacy. The principle is only included in the basis of consideration. Does not specifically regulate the general provisions and body of the regulation regarding the terms and meaning of non-defense equipment and has not become one of the main tasks of the TNI in non-war military operations. Second, reconstruction of the value of alusista and non-alusista abuse must be subject to sanctions.</p><p> </p><p><strong>  </strong><strong>Keywords:</strong> Defense Equipment; Indonesian National Army; Defense.</p>

scholarly journals Tanggung Jawab Notaris terhadap Akta Otentik yang Dibuatnya Terkait Jangka Waktu Pensiun

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 329-333
Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Ria Rahmawati ◽  
I Nyoman Putu Budiartha ◽  
Ni Gusti Ketut Sri Astiti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Civil Liability ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Grace Period ◽  
Full Responsibility ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Maximum Limit

An authentic deed is a letter whose form has been determined by law that can be used as perfect evidence made before a notary public. The notary concerned must take full responsibility in case of problems related to the deed he made, whether in Civil, Criminal, UUJN and Code of Ethics. The notary will be released from all of these responsibilities if he has retired from his position. This study aims to determine the responsibility of the notary for authentic deeds that are canceled in court and made after the retirement period. The research method used is normative law using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the analysis show that the notary's responsibility for the authentic deed he makes when declared canceled in court can be divided into 4, namely a) civil liability, b) criminal responsibility, c) responsibility based on UUJN d) Responsibility based on the Code of Ethics. Then, the notary is still responsible even though the notary's term of office has ended or has retired. This can be carried out by the authorities as long as the authentic deed is null and void in existence at a grace period of 30 years from the date the deed is drawn up by the Notary. Through this research, it is hoped that the provisions regarding the responsibility of the notary public after retirement will be more defined regarding the maximum limit so as not to cause problems for both the notary and the party concerned

scholarly journals Esensi Tenggang Waktu Sidang Ikrar Talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 146
Author(s):  
Rahmiati Rahmiati ◽  
Elfiani Elfiani
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Time Limit ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Grace Period ◽  
Legal Remedy ◽  
Religious Courts ◽  
Legal Force

<p><em>This research is motivated by the decree in article 70 of Law act. 7 of 1989 regarding of the Religious Courts which regulates a grace period of 6 (six) months for witnessing a divorce pledge trial at the Religious Court. of setting this rule. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the talak pledge trial at the Bukittinggi Religious Court as well as to know the wisdom of determining the 6 (six) month grace period for pronouncing the divorce vows by the husband against the wife in front of the Religious Court. This paper uses descriptive field research methods within the framework of qualitative analysis from data sources of observation, interviews and literature. The results of research and analysis found that the implementation of the pledge trial at the Bukittinggi Religious Court was carried out after the decision on the divorce divorce case had permanent legal force (inkracht), that is, if there was no ordinary legal remedy against the verdict. The time limit given to carry out the divorce pledge at the trial after the verdict with incraht is six months after the date of the divorce pledge trial is determined. The wisdom from determining a grace period of 6 (six) months for the husband to pledge his divorce is; First, to give the husband the opportunity to think about reviewing the decision to divorce his wife. Second, protection of the rights of women (wives). In this case, the husband is given the opportunity within this grace period to fulfill the rights of the wife who is demanded in court and decided by the panel of judges.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh</em><em> </em><em>ketentuan dalam Pasal 70 UU No 7 Tahun 1989 tentang Peradilan Agama yang mengatur tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan untuk penyaksian sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama</em><em>. Aturan ini sejatinya tidak ditemukan di dalam kajian fiqh, namun secara fungsi belum terungkap kegunaan dari penetapan aturan ini</em><em>. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi</em><em> sekaligus </em><em>mengetahui hikmah dari penetapan tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan untuk pengucapan ikrar talak oleh suami terhadap isteri dihadapan sidang Pengadilan Agama. </em><em>Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif dalam kerangka analisis kualitatif dari sumber data observasi, wawancara dan literatur. Hasil penelitian dan analisa ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan sidang ikrar talak di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dilakukan setelah keputusan perkara cerai talak mempunyai kekuatan hukum tetap (inkracht), yaitu apabila terhadap putusan tersebut tidak adalagi upaya hukum biasa. </em><em>Tenggang waktu yang diberikan untuk melaksanakan ikrar talak di Persidangan setelah putusan Berkekuatan Hukum Tetap (BHT) adalah enam bulan sejak penetapan hari sidang ikrar talak.</em><em> Hikmah dari penetapan tenggang waktu 6 (enam) bulan bagi suami untuk mengikrarkan talaknya adalah; Pertama, untuk memberikan kesempatan berpikir kepada suami guna mengkaji ulang keputusan menceraikan isterinya. Kedua, Perlindungan terhadap hak-hak perempuan (isteri). Dalam hal ini, suami diberi kesempatan dalam tenggang waktu tersebut, untuk memenuhi hak-hak isteri yang dituntut di persidangan dan diputuskan oleh majelis hakim. Tujuan utama dari ketentuan tenggang waktu untuk ikrar talak adalah untuk mempersulit terjadinya perceraian dan kemaslahatan terhadap suami (pemohon) dan isteri (termohon).</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS POTENSI TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS DAN JABATAN NOTARIS DAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Tresya Tresya
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Applicable Law ◽  
Notary Public

This research is raining to know and recognize: (1) Any actions that have potential as corruption in the execution of duties and positions of Notary and PPAT (2) the efforts made by Notary and PPAT in preventing their actions to not have the potential to be criminal act of corruption This research is an empirical normative research because in this study the authors combine normative legal research (secondary data) with empirical legal research (primary data obtained from research results in the field). The source of this research is Notary in the working area of Jambi city and academician. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The method of analysis used in this study is the method of thinking qualitative analysis and drawing conclusions using inductive thinking methods. The results of this study indicate that potential acts as corrupt offenses in the performance of duties and positions of Notary and Officials of the Deed of Land are contained in Article 2, 3, 5, 10 and Article 12 Sub-Article H of Law Number 20 Year 2001 concerning the amendment of Law Number 31 Year 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption. Several articles indicate the potential of Notary and PPAT may be subject to those articles if they commit a criminal act of corruption. In the case of the prevention of his actions so as not to have the potential to act Corruption is to work professionally in accordance with the applicable Law, and Notary Code of Ethics and PPAT.Keywords: Notary Public, PPAT, Corruption

scholarly journals Legal Aspects of Business Competition in the Procurement of Covid-19 Vaccine by Bio Farma Ltd

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-209
Author(s):  
Tri Utomo Wiganarto ◽  
Asenar Asenar ◽  
Elisatris Gultom
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Competition Law ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Study Analysis ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
Study Techniques ◽  
Article 50

The purpose of this research is to analyze the exclusion of monopoly by State Owned Enterprises (BUMN) based on the provisions of business competition law in the procurement of the Covid-19 vaccine by Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd. Indonesia is being hit by the Covid-19 outbreak. This condition has had a negative impact in various fields. To overcome this, one of the government's efforts is to bring in vaccines to prevent the spread, and the procurement of vaccines is given to Bio Farma Ltd. There are indications of monopoly actions in the procurement of Covid-19 vaccines by Bio Farma Ltd. This research uses the approach statute approach and conceptual approach. The technique of tracing legal materials uses field study techniques and document studies (library research), as well as study analysis is using qualitative analysis. The results of the research and the discus-sion show that the procurement process for the Covid-19 vaccine is strictly regulated by the government. Even the quantity, procurement, and distribution are coordinated by the government in this case through the assignment of SOEs (BUMN) as regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2020 as amended by Presidential Regulation Number 14 of 2021. The results of the study show that the actions taken by SOEs (BUMN) in this case Bio Farma (Persero) Ltd in procuring the Covid-19 vaccine is included in the excluded monopoly category, because it meets the elements of the provisions in Article 50 paragraph a. Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition.

scholarly journals Sanksi Bagi Notaris Yang Mempromosikan Jabatannya Pada Sosial Media

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-41
Author(s):  
Meishell Njoto
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
The Public ◽  
Ethics Code ◽  
Notary Public ◽  
Legal Consequences

Notary plays an important role in making authentic deed in Indonesia. Notaries are often referred to occupying honorary positions as general or state officials. As the holder of an honorary position trusted by the public to make an authentic deed, the Notary must comply with the applicable laws and the Code of Ethics. Obligations and prohibitions of Notaries have clearly been regulated in UUJN and Notary Ethics Code, but that does not mean there are no Notaries who violate these rules. In order to find out what the legal consequences of a notary who violated social media promotion, the authors conducted this research. The research method used in this study is normative legal research. Normative legal research is legal research conducted by examining materials derived from various laws and regulations and other materials from various literatures. Which means this research examines secondary data material or does a literature review. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The result of this research is the prohibition on promotion through social media which actually has been regulated in various rules regarding notaries along with the legal consequences if the Notary Public violates these rules.

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