scholarly journals IDENTIFICATION OF PUBLIC MEDICINE STORAGE PROFILE IN THE COMMUNITY PHARMACY: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Kadek Valentina Renita Dewi ◽  
Made Krisna Adi Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Storage Conditions ◽  
Drug Misuse ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Drug Degradation ◽  
Storage Methods ◽  
At Home

Background: Drug is the most common form of therapy and an integral part of almost all levels of care. The conditions and proper way of storing medicines at home are important aspects of safe and effective drug treatment. Information about the knowledge of patients with appropriate storage conditions, rational drug use, appropriate drug use and management of various drugs is essential in helping pharmacists identify which medicinal products and aspects of home storage require more attention when counselling patients. Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to identify and characterize the mode of storage associated with home-stored pharmaceuticals. Methods: This systematic review analyzes the storage methods for medicines to identify and characterize the storage methods associated with medicines stored at home. The limitation of publication used, namely English and Indonesian in the last 10 years, and obtained through literature that can be considered relevant. Results: This systematic review was conducted in the period July, August, September 2020 - February 2021. As many as 20 journals were obtained. Those who met the inclusion criteria were 10 journals. Of the 10 journals that had met the inclusion criteria, 3 journals were excluded so that only 7 journals were used in the literature review / systematic review. The storage of medicines in the household is based on the presence of family members who have certain diseases so that they have to consume drugs in the long term, the presence of health workers, and the education level of family members. Problems that can arise with drug storage conditions are impaired drug stability and can accelerate drug degradation prematurely. Storage of medicines in the medicine cabinet and out of reach of children is highly recommended. Placement of drugs in one place without being separated and a lack of awareness in administering specific markings can increase drug administration errors and lead to non-compliance with over-the-counter drug use. The application of drug management in the family can improve the quality of life and avoid the adverse effects of drug misuse. Conclusion: This study raises relation to medicines stored inside homes that warrant addressing that need pharmacists regarding public education in relation to drug therapy that goes beyond the dispensing process. They were judging by the finding that pharmacists were not considered primary sources of drug-related information. Good practices should be encouraged through continued health education at health institutions and retail medicine outlets.  Keywords: Drugs, Storage, Household

scholarly journals Peluang Psikoedukasi Keluarga untuk Pencegahan Kekambuhan Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Papua

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193
Author(s):  
Nasrah Halim ◽  
Achir Yani Syuhaimie Hamid
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Relapse Prevention ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
Health Care Facilities ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Family Psychoeducation ◽  
Care Facilities ◽  
Limited Health ◽  
Google Search

Psikoedukasi keluarga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pencegahan kekambuhan  Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) khususnya di Papua yang memiliki keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan antara lain kemampuan mengakses fasilitas layanan kesehatan, dan keterbatasan tenaga kesehatan.  Kondisi ini diperberat dengan banyaknya jumlah ODGJ serta keadaan geografis yang sulit.  Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan  peluang psikoedukasi keluarga dalam mengatasi keterbatasan sumberdaya kesehatan di Papua. Metode yang digunakan adalah review sistematis (systematic review)  pada artikel yang dipublikasikan di database elektronik nasional maupun internasional. Jurnal Lokal menggunakan pencarian google sedangkan jurnal internasional menggunakan database ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink. Dan Wiley Online. Kriteria inklusi meliputi psikoedukasi keluarga yang berfokus dalam pencegahan kekambuhan dan pemulihan ODGJ baik di Indonesia dengan rentang tahun 2018-2020 sedangkan Internasional rentang tahun 2015-2020. Hasil didapatkan 1464 artikel ekstraksi 33 artikel yang relevan yang kemudian penulis mengidentifikasi 21 artikel yang menunjukkan efektivitas psikoedukasi keluarga dalam pencegahan kekambuhan ODGJ baik pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Kata kunci: pencegahan kekambuhan, psikoedukasi keluarga OPPORTUNITIES FOR FAMILY PSYCHEDUCATION FOR RELAPSE PREVENTION OF PEOPLE WITH THE MENTAL DISORDER  IN PAPUA ABSTRACTFamily psychoeducation can be used as an alternative relapse prevention of people with mental disorders (PWMD), especially in Papua, which has limited health resources both health care facilities, health workers, the number of ODGJ and geographical conditions. The purpose of this article is to identify opportunities for family psychoeducation in overcoming the limitations of health resources in Papua. The method used is a systematic review of articles published in national and international electronic databases. Local journals use Google search while international journals use ProQuest, Sage Publications, Science Direct SpringerLink databases. And Wiley Online. Inclusion criteria include family psychoeducation which focuses on relapse prevention and recovery of PWMD both in Indonesia in the range 2018-2020 while International ranges in 2015-2020. The results obtained were 1464 articles extracted 33 relevant articles which then the authors identified 21 articles that show the effectiveness of family psychoeducation in preventing PWMD recurrence in both national and international journals.  Keywords: family psychoeducation, relapse prevention

scholarly journals Antibiotic Prophylaxis on Third Molar Extraction: Systematic Review of Recent Data

Antibiotics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Cervino ◽  
Marco Cicciù ◽  
Antonio Biondi ◽  
Salvatore Bocchieri ◽  
Alan Scott Herford ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Oral Surgery ◽  
Third Molar ◽  
Health Conditions ◽  
Drug Misuse ◽  
Third Molar Surgery ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Third Molar Extraction ◽  
Wisdom Teeth ◽  
High Predictability

The aim of this paper was to highlight the most widely antibiotic protocols applied to the dental field, especially in the surgical treatment of impacted wisdom teeth. Once these protocols were screened, all the possible advantages or disadvantages for each drug and each posology were recorded in this review. In recent years, the need to use these protocols has been debated in the literature. The data obtained by this review underlined how antibiotic protocols applied to oral surgery treatments only included surgeries performed on patients who did not present other systemic pathologies. The first literature review obtained 140 results, and then after the application of the inclusion criteria, 12 papers were selected. The results showed that the most commonly used protocol involved the use of penicillin and clavulanate, obtaining safe clinical and prophylactic results in the management of infections. This widely used protocol seems to guarantee high predictability and safety. The presented review highlights the current possibility of antibiotic resistance affecting patients due to drug misuse. Further clinical studies are required to state specific guidelines; however, oral surgeons involved in third molar surgery should evaluate the local and general health conditions of the patients before suggesting any drug measures for patients.

Cognitive–Behavioral Therapies for Young People in Outpatient Treatment for Nonopioid Drug Use

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 363-385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trine Filges ◽  
Anne-Marie Klint Jorgensen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Young People ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Outpatient Treatment ◽  
Behavioral Therapy ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Behavioral Therapies ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Therapies

Objectives: This review evaluates the evidence on the effects of cognitive–behavioral therapy (CBT) on drug use reduction for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. Method: We followed Campbell Collaboration guidelines to conduct a systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Meta-analytic methods were used to quantitatively synthesize study results. Results: The search yielded seven studies that met inclusion criteria. Each of the seven studies compared CBT to another intervention. Authors’ Conclusions: The review found that there was no evidence that CBT interventions perform better or worse than the comparison interventions and additional research is needed. The number of studies included in this review was limited, and therefore should the overall results be interpreted with caution.

Functional Family Therapy for Young People in Treatment for Nonopioid Drug Use

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-145 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trine Filges ◽  
Ditte Andersen ◽  
Anne-Marie Klint Jørgensen
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Family Therapy ◽  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Young People ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Drug Users ◽  
Insufficient Evidence ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Functional Family Therapy ◽  
Functional Family

Objectives: This review evaluates the evidence on the effects of functional family therapy (FFT) on drug abuse reduction for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. Data and Analysis: We followed Campbell Collaboration guidelines to conduct a systematic review of randomized and nonrandomized trials. Results: The search yielded two studies that met inclusion criteria. Only one study provided numerical results on the effect of FFT on drug use reduction. Conclusions: There is insufficient evidence to allow any conclusion to be drawn on the effect of FFT for young people in treatment for nonopioid drug use. There is a need for more research and particularly for more methodologically rigorous studies in the field of treatment for young drug users.

scholarly journals FAMILY RESILIENCE IN CAREGIVING ELDERLY WITH DEMENTIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anung Ahadi Pradana ◽  
Rohayati Rohayati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Formal Support ◽  
Dementia Patients ◽  
Positive Effect

Objective: Dementia patients have complex needs that may become a burden to those who caregive them. They are treated at home by family members due to financial limitations and lack of support from health services. Therefore, the measurement of self-resilience in caregivers needs special attention from professionals. Method: This study used a systematic review method from 4 databases consisting of the CINAHL, ProQuest, PubMed, and Google Scholar between 2015 till 2020; 17 articles were considered to meet the inclusion criteria. Results: Caregiver of elderly with dementia has a tendency to experience burdens that affect the quality of the care performed. The level of resilience that caregivers have can help reduce the level of burden they experience and improve their quality of life. Conclusions: Social support and formal support by health workers for caregivers have a significantly positive effect in increasing the level of resilience of caregivers.

scholarly journals Adverse drug events in hospitals: a systematic review

2009 ◽  
Vol 25 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. S360-S372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fabíola Giordani Cano ◽  
Suely Rozenfeld
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Adverse Events ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Adverse Drug Events ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Multiple Sources

The objective of this study was to evaluate studies on the occurrence of adverse drug events (ADEs) in hospitals in order to learn about their frequency and characteristics, comparing the methods for identifying them and the various definitions. A search was conducted on MEDLINE and identified studies published from 2000 to 2009. Inclusion criteria were: studies in populations not selected for specific diseases or drugs and ADEs that occurred during hospitalization. Twenty-nine studies were selected, displaying multiple sources of heterogeneity, including differences in the study populations, surveillance techniques, definitions of ADEs, and indicators. The proportion of patients with ADEs ranged from 1.6% to 41.4% of inpatients and the rates ranged from 1.7 to 51.8 events/100 admissions. A considerable share of these events could have been avoided. The findings show that ADEs in inpatients are a public health problem. However, further studies are needed to monitor these adverse events in order to effectively promote safe drug use.

scholarly journals Faktor Kecemasan Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Memberikan Perawatan pada Pasien Covid-19: A Literatur Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-82
Author(s):  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Putria Carolina ◽  
Siti Santy Sianipar
Keyword(s):  
Marital Status ◽  
Working Conditions ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Members ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Contact Type ◽  
History Of ◽  
Elderly Family

Covid-19 as a global pandemic has overwhelmed the global health care system, and medical personnel experience a large workload due to long service shifts, which impact psychological disorders, one of which is anxiety; the anxiety experienced varies from mild, moderate to severe. To find out and display the causes of anxiety that arise in health workers while dealing with COVID-19 patients through searching literature articles. This research method is a literature review, with article searches starting from 2019-2020, using the ProQuest, PubMed, sciencedirect.com, google scholar, and crossref databases with the keywords health workers anxiety, OR Nurse anxiety, OR covid-19 patients. The identification of articles found as many as 620 articles and included in the selection criteria for 101 articles. 101 articles were included in the inclusion criteria selection, 11 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria. 11 articles were extracted and found several factors including gender, age, education, marital status, availability of APD, fear of infection, presence of comorbidities, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, history of anxiety, patient honesty. The factors that cause anxiety in health workers when treating COVID-19 patients occur from individual internal and external factors. It occurs from individual internal factors including gender, age, education, marital status, fear of being infected, the presence of comorbidities, having a history of anxiety. External factors include the availability of APD, having elderly family members, working conditions and environment, direct contact, type of hospital, profession, patient honesty.

scholarly journals PERAN PETUGAS KESEHATAN DAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MERAWAT KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA DI RUMAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Edi Purnomo ◽  
Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan ◽  
Andi Milawati
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Workers ◽  
The Family ◽  
At Home

Mental disorder schizophrenia is a disorder psychic who ranks second in diseases that cause the greatest burden after heart disease. Its burden of mental disorders is mainly felt by the families who have family members with mental disorders. Patients with mental disorders who live with the family does not always indicate the best condition for the recovery of the client. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the clerk and the knowledge of the family in improving the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. This research method is descriptive quantitative research design descriptive analytic approach cross sectional study.  The samples used were 30 families who have family members experiencing mental disorders withpurposivesampling method. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Ulumanda Majene district. Results showed no effect between family knowledge (p=0.005) and the role of health care workers (p=0.008) with the ability of families in caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Conclusion the role of health workers and knowledge affect the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Advised the family to be more active in seeking information about the treatment of people with mental disorders at home and health officials often approach to the family to help care clients with mental disorders.

scholarly journals Role of Resilience to Improving the Performance of Health Workers: A Systematic Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 551-560
Author(s):  
Febrina Secsaria Handini ◽  
Kusnanto Kusnanto ◽  
Tri Johan Agus Yuswanto
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Job Performance ◽  
Full Text ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Performance Models ◽  
Direct Role ◽  
Independent Variables

This systematic review is based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA). The databases used in this study include Scopus, Science Direct, PubMed, and Pro Quest, limited to publications from 2016 to 2020 and full-text articles. The keywords used are "healthcare" AND "Resilience" AND "job performance" OR "work performance". This systematic review uses 12 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. This systematic review proves the role of resilience in improving the job performance of healthcare. There are eleven out of twelve studies that prove that resilience directly has a positive and significant correlation to the performance. In addition to playing a direct role, resilience also acts as a mediator both in full and in part between other independent variables with performance. Further research can be done in the form of developing resilience-based performance models as an effort to increase the productivity of nurses in Indonesia

Delirium related distress in family: A non-systematic review

2016 ◽  
Vol 33 (S1) ◽  
pp. S187-S187
Author(s):  
S. Martins ◽  
L. Fernandes
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Hospitalized Patients ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Prospective Assessment ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Poor Functional Status ◽  
Elderly Hospitalized Patients

IntroductionDelirium is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome, particularly in elderly hospitalized patients, and is associated with an increase in morbidity and mortality. Although these negative consequences are well documented, only a few studies describe the experience of delirium from the families’ perspective.AimsTo analyze studies regarding the experience and distress caused by delirium in the families/caregivers of adult/elderly hospitalized patients.MethodsA non-systematic review of published articles until October 2015 in the database PubMed was carried out. The keyword “Delirium” was combined with: “experience”, “distress”, “anxiety” and “family”, “carer” and “relatives”. Inclusion criteria were: standardized diagnosis of delirium, systematic/prospective assessment of distress level. Clinical cases were excluded.ResultsSixteen studies met the inclusion criteria for analysis. In most of them, family members (mostly younger) showed high levels of distress, even higher than health care professionals and patients. Several predictors of family distress were found, including poor functional status, psychomotor agitation, delusions, emotional lability, incoherent speech, inattention and disorientation. Higher distress was associated with long-term consequences (e.g. generalized anxiety). In the qualitative research, family members interpreted delirium as a sign of approaching death, result of pain/discomfort or an effect of medication. In addition, distress was associated with rapid and unexpected changes or unable to recognize the loved ones.ConclusionsDelirium in patients was associated with significant distress in family members. These findings underline the importance of providing information and the development of appropriate supportive and psychoeducational interventions in order to help families throughout this process and reduce the associated distress. This work is supported by FCT (SFRH/BPD/103306/2014).Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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