A Descriptive Study about Students’ Symptoms and Knowledge of Computer Vision Syndrome

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Enny Irawaty ◽  
Meriana Rasyid ◽  
Silviana Tirtasari ◽  
Novendy Novendy ◽  
Susy Olivia Lontoh

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has had many impacts on various aspects of life, one of which is education. The education system has changed from face-to-face to online learning methods. Online learning methods make students more likely to use digital media such as computers, laptops or mobile phones. The use of digital media that occurs continuously and without being balanced with sufficient knowledge can certainly have impacts on eye health. One form of eye health problems that often arise due to the use of digital media is computer vision syndrome (CVS). Purposes: Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a study to see the picture of students' knowledge about this disorder. Methods: The method used in this research is cross-sectional descriptive. Result: The mean age of the respondents was 19.91±1.648 years. A total of 82.7% of respondents complained of having more than 5 symptoms and as many as 98.5% had CVS. 90.6% of respondents complained about fatigue eyes, followed by 80.5% complained about eye strain symptoms and 80.5% complained about headaches, 42.9% of respondents have a lack of knowledge about CVS and only 15.4% of respondents have a good level of knowledge about CVS. Conclusion: It can be concluded that respondents’ lack of knowledge about CVS is the cause of the high prevalence of CVS in students, so they don’t know how to prevent this CVS. Therefore, it is necessary to take actions to increase students' knowledge about this disorder, so that it doesn’t cause negative impacts on eye health in the future.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (6) ◽  
pp. 1311-1317
Author(s):  
Indriana Noor Istiqomah ◽  
Laili Nur Azizah ◽  
Mashuri Mashuri

ABSTRAK Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) merupakan kumpulan gejala yang muncul akibat penggunaan laptop atau komputer. Penggunaan laptop atau menatap layar laptop lebih dari 2 jam dan tidak diselingi dengan mengistirahatkan mata selama 15 menit, dapat menimbulkan gejala CVS. Adanya pembelajaran daring di Indonesia, dan diberlakukannya pembatasan sosial saat pandemi Covid-19 sejak bulan Maret 2020, menyebabkan seluruh fasilitas pendidikan menghentikan mengalihkan sistem pembelajaran tatap muka menjadi sistem pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pembelajaran daring yang biasanya dilakukan selama 4-6 jam dalam sehari (tidak termasuk pebugasan di luar jam sekolah), tentu dapat memberikan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan mata siswa. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang cara pencegahan CVS sehingga dapat membantu siswa untuk berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan terjadinya CVS. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan melalui ruang Zoom tentang pencegahan CVS menggunakan media power point yang dilengkapi gambar-gambar dan juga video roleplay mengatasi CVS secara mandiri, serta pemberian leaflet tentang pencegahan CVS. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pengetahuan siswa tentang pencegahan CVS meningkat. Kata kunci: computer vision syndrom, pembelajaran daring.  ABSTRACT Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) is a collection of symptoms that arise from using a laptop or computer. Using a computer or staring at a laptop screen for more than 2 hours and not resting your eyes for 15 minutes can cause CVS symptoms. The existence of online learning in Indonesia, and the imposition of social restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic since March 2020, have caused all educational facilities to stop turning face-to-face learning systems into online learning systems. Online learning, which is usually carried out for 4-6 hours a day (excluding work outside school hours), can undoubtedly harm students' eye health. This activity aims to increase students' understanding of how to prevent CVS so that it can help students take an active role in preventing CVS. This activity's method is to provide counseling through the Zoom room about CVS prevention using PowerPoint media equipped with pictures and video roleplay to overcome CVS independently and give leaflets on CVS prevention. The result of this activity was that the knowledge of MTsN 1 Lumajang students about CVS prevention increased. Keywords: computer vision syndrome, online learning 


Author(s):  
Concepción De‐Hita‐Cantalejo ◽  
Ángel García‐Pérez ◽  
José‐María Sánchez‐González ◽  
Raúl Capote‐Puente ◽  
María Carmen Sánchez‐González

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-170
Author(s):  
Mohammed Iqbal ◽  
Hosam Elzembely ◽  
Ahmed Elmassry ◽  
Mervat Elgharieb ◽  
Ahmed Assaf ◽  
...  

Introduction: This study aimed to discover and document the potential of visual and ocular sequelae of computer vision syndrome (CVS) among medical students. Methods: This cross-sectional case-control study was conducted on medical students (n=4030) of five universities in Egypt. All students completed a specially designed and validated CVS questionnaire survey (CVS-F3). Students with ≥5 CVS symptoms constituted a risk group (n=352), while students with 1-4 CVS symptoms constituted a low-symptoms group (n=3067). Students from the control and risk groups were examined using objective methods, such as visual acuity, subjective refraction, dry eye disease tests, and anterior segment and fundus examinations. Students who complained of visual blur underwent multifocal electroretinography mfERG examinations (mfERG group). Results: The CVS-F3 indicated that 84.8% of students had complaints that might be related to CVS, however, our ophthalmic examination group revealed only a 56% CVS prevalence rate. The most common single screen type used by 70.4% of students was the smartphone, and the most common complaint was headache (50.2%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that CVS was significantly associated with increased screen-hours, including >2 screen-hours daily (odds ratio [OR], 2.48; P<0.0001), >2 screen-hours at night (OR, 1.79; P=0.003), and ≥3 screen-years (OR, 1.69; P=0.006). In the mfERG group, 37% demonstrated reduced amplitudes of mfERG rings and quadrants, indicating reduced foveal responses. Conclusion: CVS-questionnaires overestimate the true CVS prevalence and sequelae, which could be accurately detected by objective ophthalmic examination. Smartphones primarily caused CVS among students, with CVS severity increasing in correlation with shorter eye-to-screen distance and frequent use. Contact lens wearing doubled the risk of CVS development and augmented its severity. CVS might affect macular integrity with screen-induced foveal dysfunction. Clinical Trials Registration: PACTR201811618954630.


Author(s):  
Anupama Pulla ◽  
Asma . ◽  
Nanduri Samyuktha ◽  
Soumya Kasubagula ◽  
Aishwarya Kataih ◽  
...  

Background: Computer vision syndrome is a complex of eye and vision problems related to near work which are experienced due to prolonged computer use. Computers demand near work, for longer duration which increases discomfort of eye and prolonged exposure to the discomfort leads to a cascade of symptoms that can be referred as computer vision syndrome. The aims and objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of computer vision syndrome among engineering students of Hyderabad, Telangana and to determine the factors related to computer vision syndrome among study population.Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out from March to June 2017 among students of an engineering college in Hyderabad, Telangana. A convenient sample of 300 students was taken and a predesigned, pre tested questionnaire was used to obtain information.Results: Majority of study population were males (56.3%). Around 75.1% of study population were using all the electronic gadgets like computers, laptops and smartphones. The prevalence of computer vision syndrome was found to be 60.3%. Around 46.7% of study population viewed the screen from a distance of 22-40 centimeters.Conclusions: As students pursuing engineering stream are the future IT and Computer software engineers, preventive strategies adopted by them will significantly decrease the burden of computer vision syndrome and improve productivity. In this study a significant proportion of the engineering students were found to be having vision problems, which emphasizes the need to adopt preventive measures to avoid computer vision syndrome. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-68
Author(s):  
Farah Deeba

BACKGROUND AND AIM Computers and other digital screens have become an integral part of our life. It raises various ocular problems in the user due to excessive screen time, this study aims to determine the frequency of computer vision syndrome (CVS) in population of under graduate physical therapy student. METHODOLOGY This was cross-sectional study conducted at Ziauddin College of Rehabilitation Sciences; Karachi during June 2019 to September 2020.A total number of 340 candidates of age 22 years ± 1.8 including both genders participated in this study. A questionnaire was designed to collect data which was statistically analyzed on SPSS version 20. Whereas descriptive data was calculated as mean, median, mode and standard deviation using graphical representations. RESULTS 88.5% of the students used mobile phones for study purpose out of which 35.3% use it for 4-7 hour and 33% use for 7 to 10 hours a day. The ocular symptoms that students face was burning of eyes (40%), tearing (55%), eye redness (45.3%), diplopia 31.8%, blurred vision (42.9%), eye dryness (23.8%), while extra ocular symptom that was noticed in the study included headache too was (67.9%). CONCLUSION This study showed that most of the students were found to have a CVS thus screen time guide lines and visual rehabilitation must established.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Nwankwo B ◽  
◽  
Mumueh KP ◽  
Olorukooba AA ◽  
Usman NO

Background: Computers and other visual display devices have become essential in the present era and have led to a rise in computer-related health problems. Using computers in homes, universities and other institutions has increased output greatly but has also led to an increased risk of developing Computer vision syndrome (CVS). Objectives: To determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with computer vision syndrome among undergraduates. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among153 respondents who were selected using a multi-stage sampling technique. A pretested, structured, interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to collect data. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze the data. A Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between CVS and associated risk factors at a P-value of <0.05. Results: The mean age of respondents was 22.4 ± 3.4 years. The prevalence of CVS in this study was 83 (54.3%). The common symptoms experienced among the respondents were headache (51, 61.4%), eye strain (48, 57.8%) and blurred vision (42, 50.6%). The risk factors significantly associated with CVS in this study were duration of computer use, hours of computer use per day, level of a computer screen and taking breaks during computer use. Conclusion: About half of the students in this study had at least one symptom of CVS. Therefore, awareness of CVS should be created by the institution during which students would be educated on CVS and its prevention.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Samuel Bert Boadi-Kusi ◽  
Sampson Listowell Abu ◽  
George Oppong Acheampong ◽  
Peter Osei-Wusu Adueming ◽  
Emmanuel Kwasi Abu

Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of computer vision syndrome (CVS) and its associated ergonomic factors among university administrative staff in Ghana. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 200 administrative staff of the University of Cape Coast. The procedure included a self-administered questionnaire, comprehensive ocular health examination, and assessment of computer workstation and lighting conditions. The prevalence of CVS among the subjects and the association between CVS and ergonomic practices were determined. Results. The mean age of the study sample was 31.0 ± 4.7 years, and the majority were males (56.0%). The prevalence of CVS was among 103 (51.5%)participants. Over a third of the respondents used computers for 6 or more hours daily. Significant association was found between CVS and poor ergonomic practices (χ = 15.175, p=0.001). Conclusion. In addition to poor ergonomic office setup, university administrative staff spend several hours behind computer screens leading to the development of CVS. Increased awareness of CVS and adherence to recommended ergonomic practices are necessary to reduce the prevalence of CVS and ultimately enhance work satisfaction and productivity.


HEARTY ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Asnifatima ◽  
Imam Prakoso ◽  
Anissatul Fatimah

Peningkatan penggunaan komputer membawa sejumlah masalah kesehatan pada mata yang disebut Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) yang menggambarkan masalah penglihatan yang terkait dengan lamanya pengunaan komputer. Di Indonesia sekitar 2,1 juta orang menggunakan komputer dan mengakses internet melalui Warung Internet (Warnet) sebesar 187,93 jam per bulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor risiko dengan keluhan Computer Vision syndrome (CVS) pada Operator Warung Internet di Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 50 orang pekerja operator warung internet. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistic chi square dan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukan 76% operator warnet mengalami CVS, gejala utama mata lelah dan tegang (80%) dengan faktor risiko usia &lt; 40 tahun (92%), waktu istirahat &lt; 2 jam (56%), durasi penggunaan computer &gt;4 jam (82%), sudut penglihatan lebih tinggi (60%), jarak penglihatan &lt;50 cm (66%). Kesimpulannya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara waktu istirahat (p-value 0,016), durasi penggunaan komputer (p-value 0,027), sudut penglihatan (p-value 0,035), dan jarak penglihatan (p-value 0,047) dengan CVS dan yang paling berisiko durasi penggunaan computer (OR 27 kali). Disarankan mengurangi menatap monitor dan memasang software pengingat waktu istirahat.


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