scholarly journals Методика организации переработки отходов строительных материалов при ликвидации последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций техногенного характера

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 159-166
Author(s):  
Yu. Biryukov
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Recycled Materials ◽  
Secondary Use

Рассмотрена методика организации переработки отходов строительных материалов после демонтажа и сноса восстанавливаемых объектов при ликвидации последствий чрезвычайных ситуаций техногенного характера. Представлен алгоритм методики. Приведено моделирование требующихся затрат на возведение и эксплуатацию необходимой для этого инфраструктуры стационарных и мобильных комплексов переработки отходов (вместо захоронения) с целью обеспечения вторичного использования материалов на поврежденных объектах. Ключевые слова: чрезвычайная ситуация, демонтаж, переработка отходов, комплексы переработки, вторичные материалы, утилизация, восстановление объектов.The methodology of arrangement of processing waste building materials after dismantling and demolition of engineering facilities during liquidation of consequences of a technological emergency is considered herein. The algorithm of the technique is presented. Appropriate modeling of the required costs for construction and operation of the necessary infrastructure for stationary and mobile waste processing facilities (instead of disposal) in order to ensure secondary use of materials at damaged facilities is also given. Keywords: emergency, dismantling, waste processing, mobile processing complex, recycled materials, disposal.

scholarly journals RESOURCE-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES FOR PROCESSING WASTE OF BUILDING MATERIALS TO ENSURE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY AND THEIR SECONDARY USE

2020 ◽  
pp. 145-159
Author(s):  
V.D. Klyuev ◽  
Yu.A. Biryukov ◽  
V.V. Panayetova
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Secondary Use

The article deals with the problem of using resource-saving technologies for processing construction materials waste to ensure environmental safety and reuse of materials during the dismantling (demolition) of buildings. Justification is given for the development and adaptation of the theory of using resource-saving technologies in the organization of dismantling (demolition) of buildings.

scholarly journals Thermal Characterization of Recycled Materials for Building Insulation

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3564
Author(s):  
Arnas Majumder ◽  
Laura Canale ◽  
Costantino Carlo Mastino ◽  
Antonio Pacitto ◽  
Andrea Frattolillo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Natural Fibers ◽  
Thermal Characterization ◽  
Recycled Materials ◽  
Building Insulation ◽  
Operational Phase

The building sector is known to have a significant environmental impact, considering that it is the largest contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions of around 36% and is also responsible for about 40% of global energy consumption. Of this, about 50% takes place during the building operational phase, while around 10–20% is consumed in materials manufacturing, transport and building construction, maintenance, and demolition. Increasing the necessity of reducing the environmental impact of buildings has led to enhancing not only the thermal performances of building materials, but also the environmental sustainability of their production chains and waste prevention. As a consequence, novel thermo-insulating building materials or products have been developed by using both locally produced natural and waste/recycled materials that are able to provide good thermal performances while also having a lower environmental impact. In this context, the aim of this work is to provide a detailed analysis for the thermal characterization of recycled materials for building insulation. To this end, the thermal behavior of different materials representing industrial residual or wastes collected or recycled using Sardinian zero-km locally available raw materials was investigated, namely: (1) plasters with recycled materials; (2) plasters with natural fibers; and (3) building insulation materials with natural fibers. Results indicate that the investigated materials were able to improve not only the energy performances but also the environmental comfort in both new and in existing buildings. In particular, plasters and mortars with recycled materials and with natural fibers showed, respectively, values of thermal conductivity (at 20 °C) lower than 0.475 and 0.272 W/(m⋅K), while that of building materials with natural fibers was always lower than 0.162 W/(m⋅K) with lower values for compounds with recycled materials (0.107 W/(m⋅K)). Further developments are underway to analyze the mechanical properties of these materials.

scholarly journals PENYULUHAN DAN PERCONTOHAN PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH PLASTIK UNTUK MATERIAL BAHAN BANGUNAN DI LINGKUNGAN RPTRA, JAKARTA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Kurniawati ◽  
Lisa Oksri Nelfia ◽  
Ade Okvianti Irlan ◽  
Indrawati Sumeru
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Road Construction ◽  
Plastic Waste ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Public Road ◽  
House Construction ◽  
The People ◽  
Natural Aggregates

Construction is growing rapidly nowadays. Buildings, housing, industry/business centers and highways will require natural aggregates which are natural resources that cannot be renewed. Therefore, we need replacement materials able to replace these natural aggregate. The large amount of plastic waste in fields, based on existing data, causes environmental pollution through it can be reused and useful for building and road construction. Most of communities don’t even know the plastic waste processing technology that allow their use in the construction of house construction such as floors, walls, roofs, and hinges and also road construction with not heavy road loads. The purpose of this activity is to provide the knowledge to the people of RPTRA related to technology for the use of plastic waste for building materials and also road construction in the area in the RPTRA environment considering it is not a public road and hence, with not heavy vehicle. The method used is firstly observation and interview of several houses visited. Then activities about using different types of plastic waste as construction materials. Finally, evaluation of the progress of the project by conducting a survey to people who had met the criteria of being a member of the plastic waste program. The success of this program will be the people’s understanding and a significate growing of any highvalue plastic use as construction material. The benefit of this community service is to increase the knowledge and insight of the people of RPTRA, South Meruya, and West Jakarta City, related to environmentally friendly technologies such as plastic waste processing.

scholarly journals Keberdayaan perempuan pasca pelatihan mengolah sampah bagi kelompok pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan keluarga

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-156
Author(s):  
Rivo Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Survey Research ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Family Welfare ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Factual Information ◽  
Family Empowerment ◽  
The People ◽  
Processing Program ◽  
The Village

Kelompok pemberdayaan dan kesejahteraan keluarga sebagai salah satu unit desa dapat dioptimalkan untuk mewujudkan keberdayaan masyarakat melalui program pelatihan mengolah sampah. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survai, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mencari informasi faktual yang memperlihatkan gejala yang ada, mengidentifikasi masalah atau untuk mendapatkan justifikasi keadaan dan kegiatan yang sedang berjalan, serta untuk mengetahui hal-hal yang dilakukan oleh orang-orang yang menjadi sasaran penelitian dalam memecahkan masalah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Keberdayaan perempuan yang didasarkan dari hasil perhitungan menunjukkan jumlah persentase 82,5%. Nilai tersebut termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik karena berada pada interval koefisien 80% - 100% berdasarkan pedoman untuk memberikan interpretasi terhadap persentase. Women's Empowerment Post Training Processing Waste for Family Welfare and Empowerment Group AbstractThe family empowerment and welfare group as one of the village units can be optimized to realize community empowerment through waste processing program. The research design used is survey research, which is a research that aims to find factual information showing symptoms, identify problems or to justify the circumstances and activities that are running, and to know the things done by the people who were targeted research in solving problems. The method used in this research is observation and interview. The empowerment of women based on calculations shows the percentage of 82.5%. The value belongs to the very good category because it is at the interval coefficient of 80% - 100% based on the guidelines to provide interpretation of the percentage.

scholarly journals Production of liquid and granulated organic fertilizers from poultry farm wastes

2020 ◽  
pp. 61-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. D. Buzetti ◽  
M. V. Ivanov
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Risk ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Poultry Farm ◽  
Poultry Waste ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Poultry Farms ◽  
The Cost

Relevance. The work shows the need for processing waste from poultry farms into organic fertilizers. The main aspects of poultry waste processing are considered. The scheme for obtaining high-efficiency granular and liquid organic fertilizers from waste from poultry farms is described and shown. Expected results from the implementation of the developed technology are considered.Results. The technology of waste processing allows you to get both solid granular and liquid organic fertilizers. At the same time, the energy efficiency ofwasteprocessingisincreased, the cost of themainproductsofpoultryfarms is reduced, and the environmental risk of waste entering the environment is minimized.

scholarly journals The role of secondary use of building materials in the circular economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (Extra-B) ◽  
pp. 271-277
Author(s):  
Kemran Abdullaevich Magomedov ◽  
Alexandra Andreevna Gundareva ◽  
Vladislav Alekseevich Komarov ◽  
Shamil Zabitovich Abukov
Keyword(s):  
Circular Economy ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Economic Effect ◽  
Sustainable Solutions ◽  
Secondary Use ◽  
Wood Processing ◽  
Environmental Goals ◽  
Resource Shortage ◽  
The Eu

The article considers the role of secondary use of building materials in the circular economy. The paper considers the method of cascading use of wood, used in the practice of European specialists, which allows to increase the period of use of building materials. The author concludes that nowadays the problems of resource shortage and rapid climate change are encouraging society to move towards more sustainable solutions for the construction sector. Wood, as a widely available and naturally grown material, is of particular importance for achieving the environmental goals set by the EU and national authorities. The use of wood in construction has increased in recent decades. However, the use of a secondary method of wood processing in the circular economy is rarely used in practice, although the economic effect of this process is quite high.

Optimization of Waste Management at the Purwosari Material Recovery Facility (MRF) Mijen District, Semarang City

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-240
Author(s):  
Anik Sarminingsih ◽  
Winardi Dwi Nugraha ◽  
Alya Karmilia
Keyword(s):  
Waste Management ◽  
Waste Processing ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Waste Generation ◽  
Processing Waste ◽  
Material Recovery ◽  
Investment Cost ◽  
Material Recovery Facility ◽  
Urban Villages

Semarang City is working on constructing a Material Recovery Facility (MRF) in various urban villages to reduce the waste that enters the Jatibarang Landfill. However, the construction of MRF is not optimal. MRF Purwosari still functions as a container without waste processing. By projecting waste generation for the next ten years, the results of optimization planning are processing waste into RDF, redesigning MRF covering an area of 1,571 m2 with an investment cost of IDR 1,602,837,997 and an operational cost of IDR 307,741/ton/day. The NPV value was Rp.4,836,965, EIRR 12%, and BCR value of 1.81.

Impact Study on Mechanical Properties of Recycled Concrete Based on Waste Brick Aggregates

2011 ◽  
Vol 261-263 ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Zi Zhen Liu ◽  
Bin Xiao ◽  
Yan Liu ◽  
Xiao Long Li
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Energy Saving ◽  
Water Consumption ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Recycled Concrete ◽  
Optimal Size ◽  
Impact Study ◽  
Recycled Materials ◽  
Mix Proportion

Through the experiments of recycling bricks from building waste, the paper studies the mechanical properties and the influence factors of recycled concrete which is based on waste brick aggregates. Using the method of gravels substituted by brick aggregates with the same volume, the optimal mechanical properties can be obtained through adjusting the aggregate contents of different recycled brick sizes, the mix proportion and water consumption of recycled materials. The results of experiments show that there are some key indexes including the bibulous rate of brick aggregates, particle gradations and water consumption, and the optimal size of the brick aggregates ranges from 9.5 mm to 19 mm, and the mechanical properties of recycled concrete are slightly below the referenced concrete by lots of experiments. Therefore, building waste bricks recycled concrete are a kind of very good, sustainable and energy-saving building materials.

Recycling of Construction and Demolition Waste Material for Energy Savings in India

2014 ◽  
Vol 632 ◽  
pp. 107-117
Author(s):  
Tejwant S. Brar ◽  
M. Arif Kamal ◽  
Pinto Emerson
Keyword(s):  
Solid Waste ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Construction Material ◽  
Construction And Demolition Waste ◽  
Capital Outlay ◽  
Demolition Waste ◽  
Recycled Materials ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Recycled Material

Buildings are an integral part for development in any sector of economic growth and they consume resources not only during their construction but also for operation throughout their life. The design, construction, operation, maintenance, and ultimately the removal of buildings consume large amounts of energy, water, and building materials, and generate large quantities of waste, and pollute the air and water. The amount of resources consumed, waste generated can be judged from the fact that in any development project, the component of construction is quite large.The Indian construction industry has accounted for approximately 50% of the country's capital outlay in successive Five Year Plans, and projected investment continues to show a growing trend. Out of 48 million tonnes of solid waste generated in India, C&D (construction and demolition) waste makes up 25% annually. Despite this the use of recycled material in construction is not much, which can largely be attributed to various factors like lack of awareness on the part of designers/engineers, lack of awareness campaigns and appreciation of using recycled materials, unorganized market of recycled construction material, absence of a proper solid waste management system in urban areas, lack of tax incentives and poor implementation of legislation on the use of recycled materials. It is high time that the above said issues about the use of recycled material in construction in our country be addressed so as to achieve economy in construction coupled with easing burden on natural resources thereby resulting in cleaner environment.

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