Assessing the subsoil industries clustering in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 623-644
Author(s):  
Valentina V. NIKIFOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Integral Method ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Cluster Organization ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the economy of the northern regions of the Russian Federation and the optimal spatial organization of productive forces. Objectives. The article aims to assess the feasibility of clustering of subsurface industries, taking into account the prospective economic zoning of the region. Methods. For the study, I used the integral method. Results. The article describes a methodological approach to the assessment of the cluster organization of basic subsurface industries' production and presents a composite index of the performance of subsurface regions by resource and production potential. Conclusions. The regional and sectoral clustering of mining industries will improve their competitiveness and contribute to the socio-economic development of both individual areas and the region as a whole.

scholarly journals Cluster organization of extractive industries in northern regions: a comprehensive assessment method

2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (02) ◽  
pp. 1049-1064
Author(s):  
Valentina V. Nikiforova ◽  
Elena E. Grigoryeva ◽  
Petr V. Gulyaev ◽  
Grigoriy S. Kovrov ◽  
Nikolay N. Konstantinov
Keyword(s):  
Performance Index ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Production Potential ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Extractive Industry ◽  
Integrated Method ◽  
Cluster Organization ◽  
The Republic

The spatial organization of productive forces, the efficient use of available facilities, and the production potential assessment of economic sectors in a given region are topical issues. The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is a large resource-dependent region of Russia, remarkable for the geographical dispersion of deposits over a vast territory and the complex transport and power supply infrastructures. This paper presents a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of cluster organization in the subsoil use sector in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Russian Federation, factoring in the existing and prospective economic zoning and the existing potential. The republic was divided into zones based on a cluster framework of the subsoil users. The study used statistical data on the municipal districts and financial indicators of the extractive industry companies. The integrated method was applied in the assessment, and the performance index of the identified cluster territories was calculated on a ten-point scale. The identified zones were rated by resource and production potential. The general cluster zone performance index was calculated. It appeared feasible to cluster the extractive industry in the studied region as it can increase competitiveness of local companies and contribute to the socio-economic development of its municipal districts. The proposed method can be applied for comprehensive assessment of the subsoil use sector in northern territories.

The role, significance, and expected effects of regional projects implemented in the Chechen Republic

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 470-499
Author(s):  
Sulaiman S. RESHIEV ◽  
Andi S. VAGAPOV ◽  
Isa S.-M. KHUTUEV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Regional Project ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Project Objectives ◽  
Regional Projects ◽  
Competitive Economy

Subject. This article discusses and analyzes regional projects to be implemented in the Chechen Republic for the period 2019–2024. Objectives. The article aims to develop a set of proposals aimed at improving the competitiveness of the Republic's economy. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of systems and statistical analyses. Results. The article describes the role of regional projects in the development of the socio-economic sphere of the Chechen Republic and proposes a set of measures the implementation of which will help shape a competitive economy in the Republic. Conclusions. Regional project objectives and indicators need to be better defined. Regional projects are elements of national projects designed to contribute to a breakthrough in the scientific, technological and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.

Methodology for assessing and monitoring the effectiveness of the territory of advanced socio-economic development

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-13
Author(s):  
С.Г. Абдулманапов ◽  
З.У. Меджидов
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Management Decisions ◽  
Active Growth ◽  
Current State ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Single Industry ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

В статье дана характеристика особым преференциальным территориям в РФ, проведен анализ их развития, показавший ежегодный и активный рост числа ТОСЭР, их резидентов, объемов вложенных инвестиционных ресурсов, числа рабочих мест. Выявлены проблемы в функционировании ТОСЭР. Представлены сведения о текущем состоянии ТОСЭР в Республике Дагестане. Авторами предложена методика оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР, расположенных на территории монопрофильных муниципальных образований (ММО), которая имеет комплексный характер и учитывает многоаспектные особенности функционирования данных территорий, что позволяет получать информацию для принятия управленческих решений, осуществлять мониторинг деятельности ТОСЭР. The article provides a characteristic of special preferential territories in the Russian Federation, an analysis of their development, which showed an annual and active growth in the number of TASED, their residents, the amount of investment resources invested, and the number of jobs. Problems in the functioning of the PSEDA have been identified. The information on the current state of TASED in the Republic of Dagestan is presented. The authors propose a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the functioning of PSEDA located on the territory of single-industry municipalities (IMO), which is complex in nature and takes into account the multifaceted features of the functioning of these territories, which allows obtaining information for making management decisions, monitoring the activities of PSEDA.

scholarly journals Issues of territorial development of the Republic of Tatarstan based on an innovative approach

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Oleg V. Pelevin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Number Of Factors ◽  
Qualified Personnel ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Active Implementation

The current realities of economic development bring to the fore tools that can provide not so much quantitative growth as qualitative changes in economic systems at different levels. Competitive advantages can be achieved by innovative tools, the development of which can be hindered by a number of factors: lack of funding, qualified personnel, high taxes, unfair competition, etc. Against the background of these problems, the advantages of special economic zones, industrial parks, clusters, territories of advanced socio-economic development, disclosed in this article, are obvious. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need for active implementation of innovative tools for territorial development in municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan, as well as in other regions of the Russian Federation, in order to activate innovative and investment activities in them. In terms of objectives, tasks of the article are: to describe an innovative infrastructure that defines territorial development in the Republic of Tatarstan; to investigate the basic results of activity of innovative tools for territorial development in the Republic of Tatarstan; to develop recommendations for implementation of innovative development of territories in the municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan. Achieving this goal is realized through the use of research methods such as description, comparison, analysis, etc. The empirical basis of the study was data published on the websites of the Ministry of Economy of the Republic of Tatarstan and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, the Higher School of Economics, The Association of Clusters and Technoparks of Russia, and other materials. As a result of the research, the main tasks of ensuring positive progressive dynamics of the Republic of Tatarstan with the use of innovative tools for territorial development are formulated: SEZs, industrial sites, industrial parks, territories of advanced socio-economic development and others. The article pays close attention to the justification of the need for municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan to use these innovative tools, which have proven their effectiveness as growth drivers for the development of territories.

ANALYSIS OF THE INVESTMENT SPHERE AND THE DEBT POLICY OF TERRITORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF FINANCING THEIR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (3) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
P.A. IVANOV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Financial Resources ◽  
Government Bonds ◽  
Debt Burden ◽  
Fixed Assets ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Debt Policy

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of investments in fixed assets, the level of the debt burden of the regions and the debt instruments used by them from the standpoint of identifying the possibilities of the territories for the financial and investment support of their socio-economic development. On the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District (VFD), the existing financial and investment practice of ensuring the socio-economic development of territories in the investment sphere and in the field of debt policy is considered. The analysis made it possible to establish, firstly, the insufficiency of the existing level of investment in fixed assets of the studied regions in terms of the parameters of economic security to ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the territories, and secondly, the relatively high differentiation of the Volga Federal District regions, both in terms of the level of debt burden and by the structure of public debt. On the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan (RB), proposals are made to increase the level of financial and investment support for the socio-economic development of territories based on the use of financial resources of the household sector. The proposals were developed taking into account both the experience of the best practice of other constituent entities of the Russian Federation (RF) in this area (Tomsk Oblast, Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, etc.), and trends in domestic debt policy revealed on the basis of analysis of regulatory legal acts on the budget of the Republic of Belarus republics in the form of a shift in priorities in the area of planned borrowing on public debt towards more active use of government bonds. Taking into account the high debt stability of the Republic of Belarus (according to the criteria set forth in the articles of the Budget Code of the Russian Federation) and the rather strong positions of the republic in investment ratings, it is proposed to expand the practice of using the financial resources of the population through the bond market as a promising tool for increasing the financial security of the republic by attracting internal reserves. In order to minimize investment risk for non-professional investors, it was recommended that the Government of the Republic of Belarus issue sub-federal (government) bonds for the population. The advantages of issuing this type of securities from the point of view of obtaining benefits and realizing financial interests of both the state authorities of the Republic of Belarus and the population are described.

scholarly journals Assessment of the impact of socio-economic development parameters on the labor potential of the Republic of Dagestan

KANT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 147-152
Author(s):  
Larisa Kuleshova ◽  
Ruzanna Miroshnichenko ◽  
Natalia Splavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Composite Index ◽  
Actual State ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Border Regions ◽  
The North ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Labor Potential

The article presents the results of a study on determining the relationship between the parameters of socio-economic development and changes in the labor potential of the border regions of the North Caucasus, in particular the Republic of Dagestan. The study is based on the methodology for assessing the actual state of the labor potential of the Russian regions of the southern Federal University, developed by T. Y. Kryshtaleva. A composite index was calculated for each of the components of labor potential.

scholarly journals Directions, tasks, tools reduction of spatial socio-economic asymmetry in regional development strategies

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 388-395
Author(s):  
S. S. Zheleznyakov ◽  
I. E. Risin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Spatial Inequality ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Voronezh Region ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic

The growth of poverty and spatial asymmetry in the socio-economic development of territories contributes to the growth of social tension and the discontent of people living in these regions. The article presents a comparative analysis of regional strategies for seven constituent entities of the Russian Federation – the Vologda Region, Voronezh Region, Kostroma Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Republic of Tatarstan, based and updated in accordance with the requirements of the Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 28, 2014 No. 172-FZ «On strategic planning in the Russian Federation». Regions have significant differences in geographical location, raw materials, infrastructure, and income level. The presence in the regions not only of an invariant, but also of a selective list of directions and tasks was revealed. A tool is proposed to reduce the spatial socio-economic asymmetry of the regions of Russia, selected taking into account the experience of the subjects in implementing strategies to smooth out spatial inequality in socio-economic development: a scheme for the development and distribution of productive forces (Voronezh Region): a strategy for the development of economic zones and agglomerations (Republic of Tatarstan ); development strategy of municipal districts and urban districts (Voronezh Region, Republic of Tatarstan); public-private partnership projects (Voronezh Region, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Republic of Tatarstan); geographic information system (Voronezh Region, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Republic of Tatarstan). The proposed strategies will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of measures implemented by the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Assessment of the efficiency of the northern region municipal districts’ economy: The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) case study

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 2218-2236
Author(s):  
Valentina V. NIKIFOROVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
World Market ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Resource Base ◽  
Post Evaluation ◽  
Ex Post ◽  
Northern Regions ◽  
The Republic

Subject. This article deals with the issues of asymmetric development of economic sectors in the northern regions. Objectives. The article aims to conduct a rating integrated assessment of the efficiency of the economy of municipal districts of the northern regions. Methods. For the study, I used a comparative analysis, ex post evaluation, and the typological approach. Results. The article offers a methodological approach on the basis of which the rating of economic development of municipal districts of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is calculated. Conclusions. The demand for the mineral resource base of the municipal areas of the northern region in the world market is the main factor affecting their uneven economic development.

Assessment of the Sustainability of the Socio-economic Development of the Regions in Russia

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
R. V. Fattakhov ◽  
M. M. Nizamutdinov ◽  
V. V. Oreshnikov
Keyword(s):  
Cluster Analysis ◽  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Regions Of Russia

Introduction. The regions of Russia are not only heterogeneous in terms of the current state but also differ in the prevailing trends in the key parameters of their future development. Some of them, possessing significant economic potential, risk losing stability due to ongoing social processes and vice versa. The purpose of the study is to assess the sustainable development of the Russian Federation regions, to identify typical regions, including implementation of the main priority of the Spatial Development Strategy of Russia until 2025 — to uncover the socio-economic potential of the territories and their sustainable development through economic specialisation regions.Methods. In the framework of solving the problem of choosing typical regions of Russia according to the level of sustainability of socio-economic development, we formed a database of indicators for the period from 2010 to 2016. The 8th indicators describe the financial and economic component of development, the social component — by the 14th indicators, the environmental one — by the 3rd indicators. The ranking of regions was carried out in three stages — the consideration of particular indicators, their unification into groups and the study of generalised values. For the identification of typical regions, we applied the clustering method.Results. Approbation of the approach showed that the high position of the region in one of the considered areas of analysis does not always correlate with the level in other indicators. The magnitude of the dispersion in general increases with the transition from the leading regions to the outside regions. Cluster analysis revealed four groups of regions. The first cluster is characterised by the predominance of the economic component. The second cluster is characterised by the absence of a significant imbalance between the directions. The third cluster is characterised by better dynamics of financial and economic indicators against the background of relatively good positions in the social and environmental spheres. The fourth cluster is represented by subjects of the Russian Federation, in which there are significant results in the field of improving the environmental component. Based on the cluster analysis, typical regions were selected — the Republic of Ingushetia, the Samara Region, the Republic of Tatarstan and the Vladimir Region, respectively.Discussion. The obtained results can be applied when making a forecast of the socio-economic development of the regions of the Russian Federation and indicators of their sustainability in the medium term.

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