scholarly journals An Intervention-Based Active Learning Strategy Employing Principles of Cognitive Psychology

Author(s):  
Gaganpreet Sidhu ◽  
Seshasai Srinivasan

The objective of this research is to investigate an intervention-based active learning strategy incorporating the principles of cognitive psychology to enhance student learning in an undergraduate engineering mathematics course. In this strategy, the classroom was completely flipped, i.e., the students were assigned weekly reading assignments and had to take a quiz before joining the classroom. Inside the classroom, the lectures were replaced with group-problem solving sessions. Specifically, students were divided into small groups where they collectively solved worksheets containing several problems. By design, the worksheets integrated the key principles of cognitive science in learning that are conducive to long term retention of the topics, namely, reinforcement, spacing and instant feedback. Subsequently, the students were given take-home practice problem sets to master the concepts. On comparing the student learning outcomes from this strategy with the outcomes from the traditional lecturing approach, it was found that the students indulging in the carefully designed active learning environment performed better. It can be concluded that the improved student learning and retention can be attributed to the combination of active learning and the effective intervention strategy employed in the course

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-168
Author(s):  
Yondri Fernando ◽  
Siti Fatimah

The active learning strategy of the Power of Two type means the active learning strategy which in its application uses the strength learning techniques of two people to increase motivation and learning outcomes. Based on this, this research aims to determine the efforts to improve motivation and learning outcomes through the The Power of Two type in the History Subject at grade X IIS 3 in SMAN 7 Solok Selatan. The research method used was a classroom action research. The research was conducted in SMAN 7 Solok Selatan in the second semester of the 2018/2019 academic year. The research subjects were 24 students of grade X IIS 3. The researchwas conducted in 3 cycles: planning, action, observation and reflection phase. The data analysis technique consisted of a descriptive and qualitative analysis. The results of the research were as follows (1) The use of the The Power of Two type could increase the motivation of students of grade XI IIS 3 in SMAN 7 Solok Selatan; in the first cycle the motivation for the medium category was 49.72%, increasing to 58.76%; cycle II and cycle III were included in the high category with a percentage of 69.23% and (2) The use of the The Power of Two type could improve student learning outcomes of grade XI IIS 3 in SMAN 7 Solok Selatan. In the first cycle, the mean score of the student learning outcomes was unsatisfactory: 64.58 with a percentage of completeness of 12.5%. Then, the second cycle increased by an mean score of 71.67 with a percentage of completeness of 20.83%% and in the third cycle of 78.75 with a percentage of completeness 87.5%.


Author(s):  
Gaganpreet Sidhu ◽  
Seshasai Srinivasan

Experiments were performed to study the effect of integrating an intervention strategy on student learning in an active learning environment in three different undergraduate mathematics courses. In these pedagogical experiments, the learning was measured via several subjective tests and the overall final grade for each course. For each course the comparison was made between two sections, one receiving the material via traditional instruction (control section) and the second receiving the material via instruction based on the active learning strategy (experimental section). It was found that students taught using the latter approach performed significantly better in the tests and exams, reflecting a good understanding of the material.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
ARIANTI ARIANTI

This journal discusses the urgency of a conducive learning environment in encouraging students to learn actively. A conducive school learning environment is closely related to the quality of student learning. It is realized that a conducive class can prevent students from boredom, boredom and psychological fatigue, while another conducive class conducts motivation and endurance in learning. In an active learning environment, students are not burdened individually in solving problems encountered in learning, but they can ask each other and discuss so that the burden of learning for them did not happen. With this active learning strategy is expected to grow and develop all the potential that they have so that in the end can optimize their learning results. Therefore, in the learning process of teachers play a role as mentors. Teachers should try to enliven and motivate students to create a conducive interaction process in the learning process in the classroom. In an active learning process it occurs a dialogue that interactions between students with students, students with teachers or students with other learning resources.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sopan Sopian Panggabean ◽  
Hendro Pranoto ◽  
Adriana Y.D LumbanGaol

This research is aimed at determining the effectiveness of the active learning strategy of The FiringLine type is varied with meaningful script on results and activity of student learning materials on humanreproductive system in class XI IPA SMA Parulian 1 Medan Academic Year 2016/2017. This type of research ispre-experiment, where the population in this study are the students of class XI IPA SMA Parulian 1 Medan with57 students. Sampling was performed by using the random sampling technique. The result show that studentmastery level classified in the category of high with a value of 80, students’ learning completeness classified inthe category of complete with a value of 89.3%, and student learning activities classified in the category ofactive with a value of 77.60. So it can be concluded that the active learning strategy of The Firing Line type isvaried with meaningful script effectively used on the material of the human reproduction system in class XI IPASMA Parulian 1 Medan Academic Year 2016/2017.Key Words : Active Learning Strategy Of The Firing Line Type, meaningful script, activity learning.


Author(s):  
Riza Selvinia

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to improve student learning outcomes in PPKn grade V elementary schools with <em> active learning strategy type Giving Question and Getting Answer (GQGA) </em>. The research conducted was a Classroom Action Research (PTK) with three cycles, with each cycle consisting of one meeting. The stages of each cycle are planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. Each meeting is carried out formative test to determine the progress of students. In the first cycle the students who completed after carrying out the formative test were 70% </em>and a class average 70<em>. In the second cycle students who completed after carrying out the formative test were 82,5% dan </em>a class average <em>77. In the third cycle students who completed after carrying out formative test were 100% and a class average 81,75. These results indicate that <em>active learning strategy type giving question and getting answer (GQGA) </em>can improve student learning outcomes, especially grade V PPKn at SD Negeri 04 Serang academic year 2019/2020.</em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Kadariah Kadariah

This research is descriptive which generally aims (1) to know the description of the implementation of active learning strategy type ‘Everyone is a Teacher Here’ (ETH) in the learning of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda in Makassar City (2) to know the Implementation of Active Learning Strategy type ‘Everyone is a Teacher Here’ (ETH) in improving learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda in Makassar City. The subjects of this study were 40 students of fifth grade. Data collection techniques used are tests, observation and documentation. Data is processed with qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Data in the form of observations of student activities and teacher activities during the learning process are analyzed qualitatively, and data on learning outcomes of class V students are analyzed quantitatively. The results of the study were used to see the problems that occurred in the school. This is because students are still less active and lack of interaction that occurs in the classroom both between students and teachers, and students and students in the learning process. So that student learning outcomes are still low. Based on the results of research and data analysis conducted shows that the level of student learning outcomes is quite optimal. Based on the individual minimum completeness criteria (KKM) agreed upon, each student must obtain a score of ≥75. The fifth grade student learning outcomes referred to above show that in the initial implementation of teaching activities before the test showed (pre test) the average value of fifth grade students was 63.88 for all subjects. In the teaching implementation process with the implementation of Active Learning Strategy type Everyone is a Teacher Here (ETH) and carried out after the test (post test) showed the average value of fifth grade students increased to 79.86 or above the defined Minimum Examination Criteria (KKM). This shows an increase in learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres BTN Pemda Makassar City


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 218-226
Author(s):  
Yurnalis Yurnalis

In mathematics learning, active participation of students and interaction between students and teachers is a very important thing to get good learning outcomes. Based on the results of initial interviews concluded that still encountered some obstacles in teaching and learning activities. Among them the level of students' understanding of the taught material is still lacking, the interest and motivation to learn the mathematics of students is still low, the students tend to be passive in learning, do not want to ask the teacher. Even to ask friends was reluctant because students who are smart do not want to share with friends. So on this occasion, put forward a learning that is active learning strategy of sharing type of knowledge actively. The purpose of this research is to know how student activity in learning mathematics by using active learning strategy active type of knowledge sharing and to know whether student learning result of mathematics with Using active learning strategies active type of knowledge sharing is better than the result of learning mathematics students without using active learning strategies active type of knowledge sharing. The type of research is experimental research. The design used is Randomized Control Group Only Design. The result of this study is the result of student learning in the cognitive domain obtained through the test of learning achieves the percentage of completeness 86.36%, student activity as a whole is implemented and tends to increase in every meeting. Analysis of final test result data is done using t-test. After t test for hypothesis testing, thount = 2.69, ttable = 1.68, it turns out thount > ttable so that H0 is rejected, thus the result of mathematics learning in students using Active Knowledge Sharing Active Knowledge strategy is better than result Learning of students without using Active Learning Strategy Active Knowledge Sharing type.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Young ◽  
Tristan Johnston-Wood ◽  
Volker L. Deringer ◽  
Fernanda Duarte

Predictive molecular simulations require fast, accurate and reactive interatomic potentials. Machine learning offers a promising approach to construct such potentials by fitting energies and forces to high-level quantum-mechanical data, but...


BMC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Wing Han Chan ◽  
Fiona Wing Ki Tang ◽  
Ka Ming Chow ◽  
Cho Lee Wong

Abstract Background Developing students’ generic capabilities is a major goal of university education as it can help to equip students with life-long learning skills and promote holistic personal development. However, traditional didactic teaching has not been very successful in achieving this aim. Kember and Leung’s Teaching and Learning Model suggests an interactive learning environment has a strong impact on developing students’ generic capabilities. Metacognitive awareness is also known to be related to generic capability development. This study aimed to assess changes on the development of generic capabilities and metacognitive awareness after the introduction of active learning strategy among nursing students. Methods This study adopted a quasi-experimental single group, matched pre- and posttest design. It was conducted in a school of nursing at a university in Hong Kong. Active learning approaches included the flipped classroom (an emphasis on pre-reading) and enhanced lectures (the breaking down of a long lecture into several mini-lectures and supplemented by interactive learning activities) were introduced in a foundational nursing course. The Capabilities Subscale of the Student Engagement Questionnaire and the Metacognitive Awareness Inventory were administered to two hundred students at the start (T0) and at the end of the course (T1). A paired t-test was performed to examine the changes in general capabilities and metacognitive awareness between T0 and T1. Results A total of 139 paired pre- and post-study responses (69.5 %) were received. Significant improvements were observed in the critical thinking (p < 0.001), creative thinking (p = 0.03), problem-solving (p < 0.001) and communication skills (p = 0.04) with the implementation of active learning. Significant changes were also observed in knowledge of cognition (p < 0.001) and regulation of cognition (p < 0.001) in the metacognitive awareness scales. Conclusions Active learning is a novel and effective teaching approach that can be applied in the nursing education field. It has great potential to enhance students’ development of generic capabilities and metacognitive awareness.


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