scholarly journals PENINGKATAN REGULASI PERILAKU MELALUI COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR PLAY THERAPY PADA KELOMPOK ANAK DIDIK LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI TANGERANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Soetikno ◽  
Rahmah Hastuti

Teenagers who violate the rules of criminal law are in the Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Penitentiary). In a correctional institution for boys in Tangerang, adolescents undergo their prison terms and still get the opportunity to attend school or learn skills. In the interaction of adolescents in correctional institutions, they are often complained about behavior that is not according to rules such as theft, fighting or disturbing friends/ bullying. The inability of adolescents to control their behavior even though they are already in correctional institutions illustrates their difficulties in regulating behavior. Behavioral regulation is part of the human executive function to be able to direct behavior in a purpose so as to make the right decision. Behavioral regulation can be trained with psychological therapy using the game approach. Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy applied to 10 adolescents in correctional institutions shows that there was a change in the value of behavioral regulation.

Author(s):  
Safriadi Safriadi ◽  
Ridwan Nurdin

Abstract; trafficking of narcotics in Indonesia has penetrated into various living environments such as the work environment. One of them is a Penitentiary. For example, Warden in Jambi Class II A Penitentiary and in Sekayu Penitentiary as well as in several other Correctional Institutions have circulated and smuggled narcotics into Correctional Institutions which causes regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH.16. KP. 05. 02 of 2011 Regarding Penitentiary Employee Code of Ethics is not implemented to the maximum. The research question in this thesis is what is the legal responsibility for the warden who conducts narcotics distribution, what are the factors causing narcotics circulation by the warden and how is the view of Islamic criminal law towards the warden who circulates narcotics in prison. In this study the authors used a normative juridical research method that is based on legislation and relevant books. Form of legal liability for Warden who circulates narcotics in LP according to public view as a full responsibility including medeplager (participating) category, according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics forms of responsibility in the form of criminal threats (death sentence, life sentence, imprisonment) and fines. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH.16. KP. 05. 02 of 2011 concerning the Penitentiary Employee Code of Ethics is subject to administrative sanctions (terminated) if there is a decision of gingkah. Factors causing the Warden to circulate narcotics in Corrections Institutions are economic factors, the low mentality of the Warden involved, oversight in prison is weak, the number of narcotics addicts who are only in prison without rehabilitation. According to the Islamic Criminal Law the Warden who circulates narcotics in a Penal Institution is liable to a sanction in the form of rahmah ta'īr (bodily punishment, independence, and a fine).Keywords: criminal liability, Islamic law, narcotics, warden, correctional institution


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 628-634
Author(s):  
Aleksandr S. Shatalov

Introduction: the article considers problematic issues related to the participation of penal system officials in procedural activities to verify reports of crimes committed by convicted persons, accused persons, and suspects in correctional institutions, and puts forward proposals aimed at improving the effectiveness of these activities. Our arguments are directly related to the following: determining the moment from which the calculation of the terms of such an inspection should begin, assessing the expediency of such an inspection, actual content of the procedural actions it contains and participation of the defender in them. We come to the conclusion that penal system officials are not sufficiently motivated to use the procedural powers of the body of inquiry and participate in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. Moreover, they are often poorly prepared to participate in criminal procedural activities; this fact not only entails violations of the rights and legitimate interests of convicts, but also allows the latter to avoid criminal liability for new crimes committed on the territory of a correctional institution. The fact that many heads of penitentiary institutions are afraid that the number of criminally punishable actions in the territories under their control would increase also has a negative impact on the quality of procedural activity. As a result, the official criminal statistics mainly show only those prison-related offences, which cannot be hushed up. Methods: we make the following classification of the problems of responding to various violations of criminal law prohibitions by persons sentenced to imprisonment, as well as suspects and accused persons held in custody: 1) problems related to the reasons for initiating a criminal case; 2) problems related to the reasons for initiating a criminal case; 3) problems related to checking the reports of prison-related offences; 4) problems related to the adoption of final procedural decisions and the provision of qualified legal assistance to convicted persons in the implementation of verification actions. Taking into account the specifics of the problems, we put forward the ways to overcome and solve these problems. Discussion: the latency of prison offences has been and remains quite high, and the procedural activity itself carried out in connection with their commission is very far from ideal. In such conditions, there is a growing need for timely and professional response on the part of officials of correctional institutions (including pre-trial detention centers) to various violations of criminal law prohibitions committed by persons sentenced to imprisonment, as well as suspects and accused persons held in custody. Results: we prove that the above-mentioned response is mandatory and has a number of specific features, primarily due to the environment in which it is carried out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Sjenny Anggraeni Indrawati ◽  
Michiko Mamesah ◽  
Audia Purnama Putri

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cognitive Behavior Play Therapy untuk Anger Expression pada satu siswa kelas VI SD Al Irsyad Al Islammiyah, Bekasi, Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian adalah Single Subject Research dengan desain penelitian A-B. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen observasi yang dikembangkan melalui indikator pengekspresian kemarahan oleh Spielberger yaitu Anger In, Anger Out, dan Anger Control. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis dalam kondisi dan analisis antar kondisi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah pada indikator Anger In mengalami penurunan dari kondisi baseline hingga kondisi intervensi sebesar 1.3, hal yang sama terjadi pada indikator Anger Out mengalami penurunan sebesar 5.8 sedangkan pada indikator Anger Control menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 7.2. Adanya penurunan pada Anger Out dan adanya peningkatan pada Anger Control menunjukkan bahwa Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy berpengaruh dalam membantu anak dalam mengelola ekspresi emosi marahnya. Kata Kunci: Kemarahan, Anger Expression, Anger In, Anger Out, Anger Control, perilaku, kognitif, konseling Individual, cognitive behavioral play therapy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
I.N. Barmashov ◽  

In the article analyses the current status of the exercise of the right to freedom of creativity by persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty, taking into account the restrictions provided for by criminal law and court precedents. A conclusion is drawn on the need to expand the legal boundaries of creative activity by convicts in places of deprivation of liberty during their personal leisure, primarily by organizing legal access to certain tools and materials designed to produce the results of creative activity. The question is raised about the possibility of providing the results of creative activities created by convicts to imprisonment with a special legal regime involving their free circulation between convicts in correctional institutions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-143
Author(s):  
Wiska Watubtaran Rengmas Rahantoknam

Assimilation is part of the development process as well as the right of narcotics inmates inside the Penitentiary to mingle directly with the community outside the prison. In the application of assimilation often narcotics inmates commit irregularities that violate the rule of law, irregularities are carried out to obtain narcotics for addicts and for dealers to operate narcotics trafficking from inside prisons, this event indicates that the legal awareness of inmates undergoing the process of assimilation has not shown a success. The problems examined include First, how is the implementation of assimilation for narcotics inmates in Class II A Kendal Correctional Institution. Second, whether narcotics inmates are given special supervision while undergoing the process of assimilation. Third, how is the success rate of coaching narcotics inmates at the stage of assimilation in realizing legal awareness? This research uses the socio-legal approach method, data obtained through interviews and observations, then data processed descriptively analytically. The results showed that the implementation of assimilation of narcotics inmates was carried out in prisons as a preventive effort so as not to fall back on narcotics. Assimilation in prisons is carried out by involving people from outside prisons to carry out activities with narcotics inmates in various aspects such as education, sports, and the arts. Supervision is carried out strictly with certain restrictions by officers, inmate guardians, and also prison intelligence so that inmates do not feel intervened during the assimilation. The level of legal awareness shown by narcotics inmates at Kendal correctional institutions showed positive results in which they showed compliance with the rule of law in general and the rules of the potentiation and did not commit any violations in the process of assimilation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 231 (8) ◽  
pp. 20-27
Author(s):  
NIKITA V. CHEREMIN ◽  

This article examines the actual problem of determining the legal nature of such an institution of criminal executive law as granting convicts the right to move outside the correctional institution without a convoy or escort. The object of the article is the institution of movement of convicts sentenced to imprisonment without an escort or convoy. The subject of the article is the legal nature of the institution of unescorted movement. The purpose of the study is the analysis of the legal nature of the institution of unescorted movement aimed at solving a number of theoretical and practical problems related to granting the right to unescorted travel to those sentenced to imprisonment. The methodological basis of the study was the statistical method, analysis of departmental statistics and basic regulatory legal documents, the formal-logical method, a questionnaire survey of penal system employees and of those sentenced to imprisonment. As a theoretical basis for the study, the author cites the opinions of scientists who have studied the problems of the execution of sentences in the form of imprisonment. In the course of the study, he reasonably comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to change the legal and organizational foundations of the institute in order to more effectively select candidates from among convicts for being provided with the right to travel without an escort. As part of the modernization of the penitentiary system, the importance of changing the goal of this institution is substantiated - from the economic needs of correctional institutions to an element of a progressive system of serving sentences. Key words: movement without escort, right, legitimate interest, progressive system.


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