scholarly journals THE DETERMINANTS FACTORS OF PROFITABILITY ISLAMIC BANK IN INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Herawati Purwasih ◽  
Wisnu Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Industrial Production Index ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dari profitabilitas bank syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). Data yang digunakan adalah data bulanan variabel makroekonomi dan variabel perbankan periode Januari 2006 – Desember 2019. Variabel makroekonomi yang digunakan adalah Industrial Production Index, Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Rupiah terhdap dollar, suku bunga. Sedangkan variabel perbankan yang digunakan adalah Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Financing to Deposite Ratio, Biaya Operational dan Pendapatan Operational, serta variabel return on asset. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam jangka pendek hanya variabel Nilai Tukar, Biaya Operational dan Pendapatan Operational serta Non Performing Financing yang berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset. Variabel Industrial Production Index, Inflasi, suku bunga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Financing to Deposite Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset dalam jangka pendek. Kemudian dalam jangka panjang hasilnya sama yaitu hanya variabel Nilai Tukar, Biaya Operational dan Pendapatan Operational serta Non Performing Financing yang berpengaruh terhadap Return on Asset. Variabel Industrial Production Index, Inflasi, suku bunga, Capital Adequacy Ratio, dan Financing to Deposite Ratio juga tidak berpengaruh terhadap return on asset dalam jangka panjang. Variabel nilai tukar merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang terhadap profitabilitas of Islamic bank.  Dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan bisa membantu perbankan syariah dalam menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas perbankan syariah di Indonesia.  The purpose of this research is to find out the determinant factors that the growth of Islamic bank profitability in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative approach with the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method. The data used is monthly data of macroeconomic variables and banking variables for the period January 2006 – December 2019. Macroeconomic variables used are the Industrial Production Index, Inflation, Rupiah Exchange Rate with the dollar, interest rate. While the banking variables used are Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Financing, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operational Cost and Operational Income, as well as variable return on assets. The result of this study is that in the short term only variable Exchange Rates, Operational Costs, and Operational Income and Non-Performing Financing affect Return on Assets. Variable Industrial Production Index, Inflation, interest rates, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Financing to Deposite Ratio have no effect on return on assets in the short term. Then in the long run the result is the same is that only variable Exchange Rates, Operational Costs, and Operational Income and Non-Performing Financing affect the return on assets. Variable Industrial Production Index, Inflation, interest rates, Capital Adequacy Ratio, and Financing to Deposite Ratio also have no effect on return on assets in the long term. Exchange rate variables are the most influential variables in the short and long term on the profitability of Islamic banks. Thus, this research is expected to assist Sharia banking in analyzing factors that affect the profitability of Sharia banking in Indonesia.

scholarly journals Faktor Internal, Makroekonomi dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Bank Syariah di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-56
Author(s):  
Yudhistira Ardana
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Industrial Production Index ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Ratio Variables

Non Performing Financing is the most important issue for banks to survive. This study aims to analyze the determination of internal and external factors on Non Performing FInancing on Sharia Banking in Indonesia. This study uses Error Correction Model analysis techniques. The results show that in the short term the variables that have a significant effect on Non Performing Financing on Sharia Banking in Indonesia are inflation variables, while the Exchange Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate of Wadi’ah, Industrial Production Index, Financing Deposite Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Ratio variables have no significant effect. In the long run the variables that are influential are Exchange Rate, Bank Indonesia Certificate of Wadi’ah, Financing Deposite Ratio, and Capital Adequacy Ratio, while Inflation and Industrial Production Index have no significant effect.

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMIC GROWTH, INFLATION AND UNEMPLOYMENT IN TURKEY WITH THE ARDL BOUNDS TESTING APPROACH

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (15) ◽  
pp. 299-312
Author(s):  
Özlem KARADAĞ AK
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Consumer Price Index ◽  
Bounds Testing ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Distributed Lag Model ◽  
Industrial Production Index ◽  
Cointegration Relationship

The aim of this study is to examine the effects of economic growth and inflation on unemployment for the period 2005:1- 2020:9 in Turkey by using ARDL (Auto Regressive Distributed Lag) model. In the study, firstly unit root tests were carried out to determine whether economic growth (ind) and inflation (cpi) have long and short-term effects on unemployment (unemp). Then, the ARDL method was used to determine whether there is a long-term relationship between the series in the model where the unemployment rate is the dependent variable, the Industrial Production Index representing economic growth and the Consumer Price Index (CPI) representing inflation. Instead of GDP, the Industrial Production Index was preferred both to harmonize with the monthly data and to make a production-based analysis. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that there was a statistically significant cointegration relationship between the variables, and the short-term relationship was analyzed with the error correction model (ECM). As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that there is a cointegration relationship between unemployment, inflation rate and economic growth in Turkey. According to the results of the analysis, negative between unemployment and industrial production index; It is seen that there is a positive relationship between unemployment and inflation.

scholarly journals ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LIKUIDITAS BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (VECM)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
AYIF FATHURRAHMAN ◽  
FIRSHA RUSDI
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Correction Model ◽  
Vector Error Correction ◽  
Vector Error ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the liquidity of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The analysis is carried out using sequential monthly data published by Bank Indonesia in the period 2010 to 2018. The variables used are internal factors (Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA)) and external factors (SBI Inflation and Interest Rates) ) The method used in this study is the Vector Error Corection Model (VECM). Based on the results of the study show that in the short term, the variable CAR, ROA, Inflation and SBI interest rates positively and significantly affect FDR. Whereas in the long term, the CAR variable and inflation have a significant positive effect on FDR, the ROA variable negatively influences FDR. And the variable SBI interest rate does not have a significant effect on FDR.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR INTERNAL DAN EKSTERNAL TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN SAHAM PERBANKAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2010-2014

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Sanuri Sanuri ◽  
Desta Rizky Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Returns ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Hypothesis Test ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Panel Data Regression ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Data Regression ◽  
Independent Variable

This study aims to determine the influence of factors internal and external to the return of registered banking shares Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The population in this study were 4 BUMN bank companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2010-2014 sampling techniques used is purposive sampling. obtained by 4 state-owned bank companies included in the independent variable criterion studied is Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Inflation Rate, and Rate of Interest Interest and the dependent variable studied is stock returns. Analysis Techniques used is Panel Data Regression and Hypothesis test using t-test. The results showed that both variables were simultaneously independent Return On Asset (ROA) has no effect on stock returns Partially the variables of the four independent variables are Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Inflation and Interest Rates are only Inflation and Interest rates that have a significant effect on stock returns. R-square value 33.42%.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NON PERFORMING FINANCING BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH PERIODE 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 483
Author(s):  
Desy Reza Umami ◽  
Lina Nugraha Rani
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Series Data ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Ordinary Least Square ◽  
Industrial Production Index

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal yaitu Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Return on Asset serta faktor eksternal yaitu BI Rate dan Indeks Produksi Industri terhadap Non Performing Financing Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia periode 2015 hingga 2019 baik secara parsial dan simultan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, yaitu Industri Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series yang diperoleh dari web resmi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Badan Pusat Statistik. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis berdasarkan regresi linier berganda Ordinary Least Square. Berdasarkan hasil uji t (parsial) bahwa Financing to Deposit Ratio dan Return on Asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan, sedangkan BI Rate dan Indeks Produksi Industri berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing. Hasil uji F (simultan) variabel Financing to Deposit Ratio, Return on Asset, BI Rate, dan Indeks Produksi Industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Non Performing Financing. Oleh karena itu, Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah harus lebih memperhatikan kondisi makroekonomi terutama BI Rate dan Indeks Produksi Industri karena dapat mempengaruhi kebijakan dalam manajemen pembiayaan sehingga terjadinya Non Performing Financing dapat dikendalikan.Kata Kunci: Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, Non Performing Financing, Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the influence of internal factors, namely Financing to Deposit Ratio and Return on Assets as well as external factors, namely the BI Rate and Industrial Production Index on Non-Performing Financing of Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia for the period 2015 to 2019 both partially and simultaneously. The sample used is a saturated sample, namely the Sharia Rural Bank Industry in Indonesia. The data used is time series data obtained from the official website of the Financial Services Authority and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The method used is a quantitative approach with an analysis technique based on Ordinary Least Square multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the t test (partial) that Financing to Deposit Ratio and Return on Assets have no significant effect, while the BI Rate and Industrial Production Index have a significant negative effect on Non Performing Financing. The results of the F test (simultaneous) of the variable Financing to Deposit Ratio, Return on Assets, BI Rate, and Industrial Production Index have a significant effect on Non-Performing Financing. Therefore, Sharia Rural Banks must pay more attention to macroeconomic conditions, especially the BI Rate and Industrial Production Index because they can influence policies in financing management so that the occurrence of Non-Performing Financing can be controlled.Keywords: Internal Factors, External Factors, Non Performing Financing, Sharia Rural Bank.

scholarly journals Faktor- Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah pada BMT Maslahah Se-Kabupaten Situbondo

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Yulinartati Yulinartati ◽  
Diyah Probowulan ◽  
Tara Ayu Adevia Putri
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Sample Selection ◽  
Profit Sharing ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Operational Costs ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
Negative Effect

The level of profit sharing provided by Islamic banks is one of the public's attractions to store funds in Islamic banks, but at the profit sharing level. Because it still refers to conventional bank interest rates, people still think that Islamic banks are the same as conventional banks. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits at BMT Maslahah in Situbondo Regency. The population used is the annual financial statements in the 5 Sub-District Regencies of Situbondo 2014-2019. The sample selection tested in this study used SPSS 20.0 software. Variables used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs Operating Income). As an independent variable, and the level of profit sharing of mudharabah deposits as the dependent variable. Some of the results show that the Return on Assets (ROA), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR) have a positive effect on the profit sharing rate of mudharabah deposits while Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), BOPO (Operational Cost of Operating Income) has a negative effect . Keywords: Return on Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposits Ratio (FDR), BOPO (Operational Costs, Operating Income, Profit Sharing Rate for Mudharabah Deposits).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat, Non Performing Loan,Tingkat Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia dan CAR Terhadap Profitabilitas (Studi Kasus Pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (PERSERO) TBK Periode 2010-2017)

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Muhammad Andhika Wiranegara
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
The Other ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Processing Application ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the level of People's Business Credit distribution, non-performing loans, Bank Indonesia interest rates and CAR can affect the level of profitability (Return On Asset) of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, this study using secondary data sourced from the quarterly financial statements in the period 2010-2017. In managing the data that is owned, the author uses the SPSS version 20 data processing application. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression and to test the hypotheses of this study using t-statistical tests to test hypotheses partially and f-statistical tests to test hypothetically simultaneous. From the results of the tests that have been carried out in the Business Credit distribution, the interest rates of Bank Indonesia and CAR do not partially affect Return On Assets, while the non-performing loans affect Return On Assets. Simultaneously, the variable of People's Business Credit distribution, non-performing loans, Bank Indonesia interest rates and CAR has an effect on Return On Asset of 71.4 percent and the other is influenced by variables other than those studied. Key notes : Kredit Usaha Rakyat, Non Performing Loan, tingkat suku bunga Bank Indonesia, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Return On Asset.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN PREDICTING INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Angga Khoerul Umam ◽  
Ririn Tri Ratnasari ◽  
Sri Herianingrum
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Stock Index ◽  
Macroeconomic Variables ◽  
Production Index ◽  
Industrial Production Index ◽  
The Exchange Rate ◽  
The Impact

ABSTRACTThis study examines the impact of macroeconomic variables, namely the exchange rate, interest rates, industrial production index, SBIS and inflation on the Indonesian Islamic stock index. This study uses monthly data from May 2011 to December 2018. This research is a quantitative study that applies the Johansen Cointegration Test and Vector Error Correction Model to see the long-term impact and shock response on certain variables. The findings indicate the existence of short-term and long-term causality between macroeconomic variables and the Indonesian Islamic stock index. Especially in the long run, industrial production index and inflation have a significant effect on ISSI, while the exchange rate, interest rates and SBIS have no significant effect on ISSI. IRF results show that the response of each variable and stable at different times. The ISSI response experienced a positive shock that occurred in the industrial production index and inflation. On the other hand, the exchange rate, the Bungan rate and SBIS were responded negatively by ISSI.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2018: PENDEKATAN AUTOREGRESSIVE DISTRIBUTED LAG (ARDL)

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Feranti Farah Nur ◽  
Raditya Sukmana
Keyword(s):  
Banking Industry ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Operational Cost ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Distributed Lag ◽  
Autoregressive Distributed Lag ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio

This research aimed to test and analyze the influences of Non Performing Financing (NPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and Operational Cost of Operational Income (BOPO) on Return on Asset (ROA) in Sharia Banking Industry Indonesia period 2010-2018. It used quantitative approach. Furthermore, data analysis technique used was Autogressive Distributed Lag (ARDL). The results of this research showed that in a long-term, NPF and BOPO variables had a negative and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA), and the variable of CAR had a positive and insignificant on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA). Meanwhile, in a short-term, NPF and BOPO variables had a negative and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA), and the variable of CAR had a positive and significant effect on the variable of Return on Asset (ROA).Keywords: Islamic Banks, Return on Asset, Non Performing Financing, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Cost of Operational Income, Autoregressive Distributed Lag

scholarly journals The Effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operating-Income Ratio, Non Performing Loans, Net Interest Margin on Banking Financial Performance

eCo-Buss ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Refni Sukmadewi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Performance ◽  
Interest Rates ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Return On Assets ◽  
Operating Income ◽  
Net Interest Margin ◽  
Capital Adequacy Ratio ◽  
And Performance

The weak condition of the banking sector encourages those involved in conducting a bank health assessment. One of the parties is the investor because the better the bank's performance, the greater the security guarantee of the invested funds. By using financial ratios, investors can find out the performance of a bank that can be seen through various variables. The variable used as the basis for valuation is the financial statements of the companies concerned. Company performance can be measured by analyzing and evaluating financial statements. Information on financial position and performance in the past is often used as a basis for predicting financial position and performance in the future. Banking performance can be measured using average loan interest rates, average deposit interest rates, and bank profitability. The profitability measure used is return on assets (ROA) in the banking industry. Return on Assets (ROA) focuses the company's ability to obtain earnings in the company's operations. The reason for choosing Return on Assets (ROA) as a measure of performance is because Return on Assets (ROA) is used to measure the effectiveness of the company in generating profits by utilizing its assets. The greater ROA shows the better financial performance, because the greater the rate of return. This study aims to examine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Operating-Income Expense Ratio (BOPO), Non Performing Loans (NPL), Net Interest Margin (NIM), and on Return on Assets (NIM) ROA) as the Financial Performance of Banking Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The data used in this study were obtained from the Annual Financial Statements of Banking Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. the samples used were 23 Banking Companies Listed on the IDX. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the CAR, BOPO, NPL, NIM, and LDR variables had a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). Thus the bank is expected to pay attention to the level of efficiency of its operations to increase profitability on its financial performance.

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