scholarly journals GAMBARAN PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI DI JAKARTA BARAT

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
Heni Mularsih
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Public Elementary Schools ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Public Primary School

Pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif merupakan bentuk pelayanan pendidikan yang setara antara  anak yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus dengan anak normal yang pelaksanaan pendidikan di sekolah umum. Penekanan dalam penyelenggaraan Pendidikan inklusi yaitu adanya penerimaan  semua siswa, baik yang normal maupun yang berkebutuhan khusus tanpa ada deskriminasi. Namun, dalam perlakuan siswa yang memiliki kebutuhan khusus harus memperoleh pelayanan Pendidikan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Oleh karena itu, dalam praktik di lapangan, penyelenggaraan pendidikan inklusif hendaknya dilaksanakan dengan  baik pada setiap komponen-komponen penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang seharusnya dipenuhi, yang meliputi peserta didik, pendidik, kurikulum, serta sarana dan prasarana. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif di sekolah dasar negeri  di Jakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu guru atau kepala sekolah. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan purposive sampling, dengan kriteria  sekolah dasar negeri yang sudah menyelenggarakan Pendidikan inklusi selama minimal  tiga tahun. Instrumen berupa kuesioner tertutup dan kuesioner terbuka untuk memperoleh jawaban bebas dari partisipan. Materi kuesioner dikembangkan dari komponen-komponen dalam penyelenggraraan pendidikan inklusif melalui validasi isi dari pakar. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum Sekolah dasar Negeri Inklusi di Jakarta Barat belum  memenuhi persyaratan penyelenggaraan sekolah inklusi sesuai dengan Undang_Undang tentang Sekolah Inklusi, terutama terkait dengan belum dilakukannya identifikasi siswa ABK, belum tersedianya guru pendamping khusus, serta belum terpenuhinya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai.The implementation of inclusive education is a form of equal educational service between children with special needs and regular children in public schools. Therefore, in practice, the implementation of inclusive education should be carried out properly in every component of the administration of education which includes students, educators, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure. This study aims to find an image of the implementation of inclusive education in public elementary schools in Jakarta. The research used survey method with teachers or principals as participants. Data were collected by purposive sampling, while the instrument used was in the form of both closed and open questionnaires to obtain open-ended answers from participants. Data analysis technique was descriptive statistical analysis. The result shows that in general, the Inclusive Public Primary School in West Jakarta had not yet fulfilled the requirements for the implementation of inclusive schools in accordance with the Constitution on Inclusive Schools, especially related to the identification of special needs students, the unavailability of special assistant teachers, and the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. 

Framing the Inclusion of Students with Visual Impairment in the Regular Schools of Punjab: Efforts and Challenges

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-157
Author(s):  
Kashifa Rashid ◽  
Samina Ashraf ◽  
Musarrat Jahan ◽  
Muhammad Latif Javed
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Teaching Staff ◽  
Open Door Policy ◽  
The Public ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Assessment Procedures ◽  
School Heads

The main objective of this study was to frame the inclusion for students with visual (SWVI) in the public schools of Punjab. For this purpose, researchers took the opinions of principals and teaching staff of the regular schools where SWVI are enrolled. Researchers used the survey method to conduct the study. A descriptive type of research was used. The study population compromised of all principals and teaching staff teaching in general inclusive schools of Punjab. The total ratio of the sample is 151(N=38). Principals and teachers teaching in inclusive schools (N=113) were taken as a sample of the study. The two-structured questionnaire was used, encompassing a dichotomous scale (Yes / No). The reliability of the instruments was estimated respectively 0.77 and 0.86. In contrast, the content validity of the instruments was assessed through experts who had experience in the field of special and inclusive education. The IBM version 20 was used for the analysis of the results. Results of the responses were calculated through frequency distribution with their percentage. Most of the principals who were administrators in regular inclusive schools emphasized that they have a zero rejection policy for admission in schools and make possible the friendly environment for students, positive feedback from the community, and an open-door policy for teachers, students, and parents to solve problems related to students. The majority of the school heads highlighted that school infrastructure is not according to the needs of students. Many teachers said that they lack training, have less knowledge to modify the syllabus and assessment procedures, do not have a proper source to adapt teaching material.

scholarly journals Studi Kasus Manajemen Sekolah Inklusi SDN Manahan Surakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-68
Author(s):  
Ahmad Hafizh ◽  
Herry Widyastono ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Depth Interviews

Inclusive education is one form of special education in Indonesia to provide opportunities for children with special needs to get an education. But the reality faced by inclusive schools in management and implementation has not been satisfactory. Many things are not in accordance with predetermined standards. In this study using a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research technique was carried out by non-participant observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies. The results obtained show that the management of inclusive schools is still unsatisfactory such as the lack of facilities and accessibility of children with special needs, special educators, special assistant teachers. This will certainly affect the quality of education, learning processes, and evaluations carried out so that certain stages also have an impact on the outputs and outcomes of students with special needs

scholarly journals Evaluation of The Implementation of The Inclusion Program

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 675
Author(s):  
Abdul Rokhim ◽  
Suryadi Suryadi ◽  
Supadi Supadi
Keyword(s):  
Student Affairs ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Evaluation Research ◽  
Education Curriculum ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Learning Abilities ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Descriptive Method

In practice, inclusive schools face many obstacles, using a curriculum that has not been fully implemented properly. Teachers do not understand using methods and learning media for children with special needs. Be in a good instrument. Unique infrastructure that has not been adequate in supporting child development is an obstacle to implementing inclusive education successfully. This study aims to analyze the Inclusive Education program's context, inputs, processes, and products. This research is a program evaluation research using the CIPP model. The methodology used is a survey and descriptive method. The research informants were the principal, vice-principal for curriculum and student affairs, teachers, special assistant teachers data collection techniques through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The technique used to analyze power is descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the data, the problem with inclusive education programs experienced by schools is the presence of non-permanent accompanying teachers who only receive one time per week, thus hampering the development of students with special needs. In addition, the facilities and infrastructure that support the learning process are still incomplete. The uniqueness of the inclusive education curriculum needs to be reviewed to improve children's learning abilities with special needs.

scholarly journals Persepsi dan Kesiapan Mengajar Mahasiswa Guru Terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus dalam Konteks Sekolah Inklusi

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
M. Kusuma Wardhani
Keyword(s):  
Public Schools ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Special Schools ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Equal Right

The implementation of inclusive education in reality, really requires readiness and support from various parties, including fron the educators who are ready in the sense of being able and willing to educate children with special needs. The focus of this study is to examine the perceptions of pre-service teachers in Pelita Harapan University for children with special needs who have access to inclusive education, and what factors underlie these perceptions. The next focus is whether the pre-service teachers have the readiness or vice versa just that there is still doubt or reluctance to teach in inclusive schools. The research method is qualitative descriptive. The number of respondents was one class consisting of 40 students which was a combination of 2 two study programs. The results showed that pre service teachers had perceptions that children with special needs could attend school in inclusive schools, and will be successfull. The arguments that underlie these perceptions are three things: the equal right to education for everyone; curriculumadjustment, teaching methods, assessments and facilities for students with special needs; inclusive schools are a combination of public schools with special schools, and adjustments for each child with special needs in the form of PPI (Individual Development Program). All respondents stated their readiness to teach in inclusive schools. The reason are because a teacher should treat his student equally, the subject of Teaching Student With Special Ability courses has equipped them, and adjustments made in inclusive schools in terms of methods, curriculum, assessment and infrastructure.

scholarly journals Implementation of Adaptive Curriculum for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Education Provider Schools in Surakarta

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Yuniviana Nur Hari Prajalani ◽  
Sunardi Sunardi ◽  
Herry Widyastono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Gifted And Talented ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
The City

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of the adaptive curriculum in inclusive schools in Surakarta. The adaptive curriculum is a curriculum developed to accommodate the needs of children with special needs with various backgrounds and abilities, with the aim that the curriculum pays more attention to the diversity of students and can create learning that is relevant to their abilities and needs. This research was conducted at four inclusive schools in the city of Surakarta, namely SDN Bromantakan, SDN Pajang I, SDN Kartodipuran, and SDN Wiropaten I. The research subjects were teachers who taught at inclusive schools totaling 33 respondents. Data collection techniques used are interviews and closed questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis according to Miles and Huberman. This analysis model consists of three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings of this study indicate that teachers at inclusive schools in the city of Surakarta have implemented an adaptive curriculum in the form of duplication, modification, omission, and substitution models, while escalation is not enforced because schools providing inclusive education in the city of Surakarta do not have students gifted and talented.

scholarly journals Inclusive Education in the Special Region of Yogyakarta: Equity Pedagogy Perspective

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulkanur Rohim ◽  
Dr. Taat Wulandari
Keyword(s):  
Career Development ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Equity Pedagogy ◽  
Literature Reviews ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Special Region

Inclusive Education in Indonesia, especially in special regions of Yogyakarta, has been running on its regulations, but Equity Pedagogy is to see how inclusive education in school units needs to be deepened, because the implementation of inclusive education in inclusive schools in Yogyakarta is still a problem, especially at the learning level. This study uses the Systematic Literature Reviews (SLR) in the method. The findings obtained from the analysis of cementation in the form of perceptions, competencies, and actualization in the school environment, society and government are issues of equity pedagogy in inclusive education in special regions of Yogyakarta. This study shows that inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta has not been able to contribute to the career development of children with special needs (careers are a form of manifestation of personal acceptance in their environment). Showing that Equity Pedagogy on inclusive education in inclusive schools in special regions of Yogyakarta is still in the process of forming a system.

scholarly journals Agency Relationship in Budgeting at Inclusion Schools in Gunungkidul District

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-64
Author(s):  
Risma Wira Bharata ◽  
Eko Suwardi ◽  
Mimin Nur Aisyah
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
School Principals ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Budgetary Slack ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Agency Relationship ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Budgetary Participation ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: This study explores the effect of budgetary participation on budgetary slack with organizational culture as an intervening variable in inclusive schools. This study used a survey method by distributing questionnaires consisting of six questions for budgetary slack, five questions budget participation, and 23 questions organizational culture. Used purposive sampling, the study included 100 inclusive school principals and ten education office staff who handled the inclusive school budget. Data were analyzed through a path analysis by using PLS. This study shows that budgetary participation affects organizational culture but has no effect on budgetary slack. Moreover, organizational culture does not mediate the relationship between budget participation and budgetary slack. The Office of Education and Inclusive Schools are suggested to establish better communication and strengthen an organizational culture that can encourage inclusive schools to participate in budgeting to reduce budgetary slack in inclusive education.Keywords: Budget Participation, Budgetary Slack, Organizational CultureHubungan Keagenan dalam Penganggaran pada Sekolah Inklusi di Kabupaten GunungkidulAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran dengan budaya organisasi sebagai variabel intervening pada sekolah inklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 6 pertanyaan untuk senjangan anggaran, 5 pertanyaan partisipasi anggaran, dan 23 pertanyaan budaya organisasi. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yang meliputi 100 kepala sekolah inklusif dan 10 pegawai dinas pendidikan yang menangani anggaran sekolah inklusif. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan PLS. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap budaya organisasi namun tidak dapat menemukan pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran. Penelitian ini tidak membuktikan bahwa budaya organisasi dapat memediasi hubungan antara partisipasi anggaran dan senjangan anggaran. Dinas pendidikan dan sekolah inklusif diharapkan dapat menjalin komunikasi yang lebih baik dan memperkuat budaya organisasi yang dapat mendorong sekolah inklusif untuk berpartisipasi dalam penyusunan anggaran sehingga mengurangi senjangan anggaran dalam pendidikan inklusif.Kata kunci: Partisipasi Anggaran, Senjangan Anggaran, Budaya Organisasi

scholarly journals The benefits of inclusive education programs on character development of regular students in elementary schools

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Utomo Utomo ◽  
Hayatun Thaibah
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Actual Condition ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Assistant Teachers ◽  
Regular Students ◽  
Research Show

The implementation of inclusive education does not only have a positive impact on children with special needs. Moreover, the presence of children with special needs in inclusive education can also be a means to develope character education for regular students. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation and triangulation then analyzed using an interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The results of the research show that: (1) regular students are able to appreciate the differences. (2) regular students are willing to invite students with special needs to participate in every class activity. (3) the great curiosity of regular students encourages them to ask questions, especially to special assistant teachers regarding the actual condition of students with special needs. (4) regular students give good appreciation to students with special needs when they show their talents and abilities in public. (5) regular students are willing to be invited to make friends and lend their belongings to help students with special needs (6) if something happens that is considered difficult for students with special needs, regular students will immediately help. (7) regular students are able to look after and protect students with special needs.

scholarly journals The Current Situation of the Parents of SEN Students in Lopburi Province, Thailand

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 367
Author(s):  
Sermsap Vorapanya ◽  
Apison Pachanavon
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
School District ◽  
School Districts ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Inclusive Schools ◽  
Essential Knowledge

<p>The training aims at: 1) providing essential knowledge to parents of Special Educational Needs (SEN) students in inclusive primary schoolsin Lopburi Provinceand 2) learning the parents’ perspectives on how to presently work with their children with special needs. Eighty-five inclusive schools, from the first and the second school districts participated out of the pool of all regular public schools in LopburiProvince by suggesting parents’volunteer to participate in thesetraining sessions. Two parents of SEN students from each school were allowed to attend the trainings. The first school district had 80 parents attending from 40 inclusive schools, while the second school district had 89 parents joining the training from 45 inclusive schools, equating to 169 totalparticipating parents. Qualitative research reports from the parents’ sharing and brainstorming session emerged into three different themes accordingly: 1) knowing more rights and support for their children, 2) have better knowledge, increase awareness, and a better understanding for living with children with special needs, and 3) managing children with disabilities as if this was a result of their “Bad Karma.”</p>

scholarly journals Implementation of an individual educational route in inclusive practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 01019
Author(s):  
Oksana Titova ◽  
Margarita Bratkova ◽  
Olga Karanevskaya ◽  
Elena Gravitskaya ◽  
Irma Barbakadze
Keyword(s):  
Special Education ◽  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Children With Special Needs ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Inclusive Schools

There is currently a trend towards an increase in the number of children with special educational needs enrolled in inclusive schools. Thus, the number of children with special educational needs enrolled in inclusive schools is growing. This is caused both by significant changes in the legal regulatory framework, including the 2012 Federal Law on Education, the adoption of the Federal State Educational Standard of Primary General Education for Children with Special Needs, etc. and by the fact that in some regions the number of specialized schools is decreasing, inclusive education becomes a more affordable option for children with special education needs. School specialists, parents, and the public engage in an active dialogue about choosing the most efficient path for an educational route for special needs children, comparing the advantages and disadvantages of inclusive and special education. The design and implementation of an individual educational route, an individual curriculum is essential for children with special needs in terms of improving the quality of education and efficiently entering social life. The relevance of the study is determined by identifying the components that facilitate and complicate, hinder the development and implementation of an individual educational route for these children in an educational organization; the determination of the content of an individual educational route based on the current situation in a practical institution considering the requirements of inclusive education. The purpose of the study is to explore the problems of developing and implementing individual educational routes for children with special needs in the context of inclusion and to determine ways to solve these problems. The key methods of the study are a questionnaire and a structured interview. The empirical data confirms the assumption that the development and implementation of an individual educational route for children with special needs in an educational organization are problematic and inefficient for several reasons. The data obtained is new since similar research results have not been found in the open sources over the past five years.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document