scholarly journals WADAH INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN SARANA KREATIF DI KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA PUSAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1047
Author(s):  
Steffi Gisela ◽  
Diah Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Work Demands ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Road ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Spatial Configurations ◽  
High Work

Human needs as social beings are interacting. Especially with the high activity and high work demands, especially in the Kemayoran area. In this area, public space is needed as a place for them to support their social needs. Third place as the third space is needed for everyone because it is a place where people can release the fatigue that occurs in their daily activities. The lack of a third place causes various problems such as traffic that is hampered by children playing soccer in the middle of the road, many residents who relax on the side of the main road or roundabouts, to the emergence of illegal parking which causes traffic jams. Therefore, this project aims to resolve social problems in Kemayoran which simultaneously improve the quality of Kemayoran residents through creative means. In building programs in buildings, it is chosen to use the transprogramming method which is done by combining two programs whose properties and spatial configurations are different regardless of their suitability. For example the library is combined with a racecourse. With this, it is hoped that Kemayoran residents can further develop intimacy and build harmony and develop their potential so that they will improve their social quality. AbstrakKebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial adalah saling berinteraksi. Apalagi dengan padatnya aktivitas dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi khususnya pada daerah Kemayoran. Pada kawasan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan ruang publik sebagai wadah bagi mereka untuk menunjang kebutuhan sosial mereka. Third place sebagai ruang ketiga diperlukan bagi semua orang karena merupakan tempat dimana orang dapat melepaskan kepenatan yang terjadi pada aktivitas keseharian mereka. Kurangnya third place mengakibatkan berbagai masalah misalnya lalu lintas yang terhambat karena anak-anak bermain bola di tengah jalan, banyaknya warga yang bersantai di pinggir jalan utama ataupun di bunderan, sampai timbulnya parkir liar yang mengakibatkan kemacetan. Oleh karena itu, proyek ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial di Kemayoran yang sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas warga Kemayoran melalui sarana kreatif. Dalam membangun program dalam bangunan, dipilih menggunakan metode transprogramming yang dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan dua program yang sifat dan konfigurasi spasialnya berbeda tanpa melihat kecocokannya. Misalnya perpustakaan dikombinasikan dengan arena balap. Dengan ini diharapkan warga Kemayoran dapat lebih menjalin keakraban dan membangun keharmonisan serta mengembangkan potensinya sehingga akan menaikkan kualitas sosial mereka.

scholarly journals PAVILIUN KEBUDAYAAN BETAWI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
Felicia Setiawan ◽  
Sidhi Wiguna Teh
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Community Life ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Cultural Center ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Selection Of

Most people are trapped by their monotonous activities, they tend to look for more practical entertainment through smart phones, the internet or television. That might  reduce  the real meaning of social interaction. The existence of public space itself is one of many factors that encourgage people to do social interaction. Therefore, as what the author has read in  a literature study, that third place able to be one of the bridges of social interaction. Third Place provides a catalyst space between home and work, making the third place a comfortable haven. Third Place is not a place of work or home, but a place to relax that can allow you to have a open community life. The selection of a cultural center as a third place because the cultural center can pour various expressions of human needs, dreams and desires. In addition, the location of the site is next to Taman Ismail Marzuki. Seeing that there are several programs that cannot be accommodated by Taman Ismail Marzuki and the need to reintroduce Betawi cultural values that are starting to fade in the present,  encouragge us to create programs that can support this. The design method used by this project is the dis-programming method, a program that is mutually contaminating with other programs, The location is close to the education center and cultural the center which drives both programs to support one another, here the writer combines programs in the cultural center with educational programs such as dance studios, music studios and libraries. AbstrakSebagian besar masyarakat terjebak dengan aktivitas mereka yang monoton, mereka cenderung mencari hiburan yang lebih praktis melalui ponsel pintar, internet atau televisi. Hal tersebut mengurangi esensi dari interaksi sosial yang seharusnya dilakukan. Keberadaan ruang publik sendiri merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong terjadinya interaksi sosial. Oleh karena itu penulis melakukan studi literatur, berdasarkan hasil studi penulis dapat menyimpulan bahwa third place dapat menjadi salah satu jembatan interaksi sosial. Third Place menyediakan ruang katalis antara rumah dan tempat kerja, menjadikan third place sebagai tempat singgah yang nyaman. Third Place bukanlah tempat kerja ataupun rumah, melainkan tempat bersantai yang dapat memungkinkan kehidupan komunitas yang terbuka. Pemilihan pusat kebudayaan sebagai third place dikarenakan pusat budaya dapat menuangkan berbagai ekspresi kebutuhan manusia, mimpi dan keinginan. Selain itu, lokasi tapak berada disebelah Taman Ismail Marzuki. Melihat ada beberapa program yang belum dapat diakomodir oleh Taman Ismail Marzuki dan perlunya pengenalan kembali akan nilai-nilai budaya betawi yang mulai pudar di zaman sekarang, mendorongnya diciptakan program – program yang dapat mendukung hal tersebut. Metode perancangan yang digunakan proyek ini adalah metode dis-programming, program yang sifatnya saling mengkontaminasi dengan program lainnya. Letak tapak yang dekat dengan pusat pendidikan dan pusat kebudayaan mendorong terjadinya program yang saling mendukung satu sama lain, disini penulis menggabungkan program yang ada di pusat kebudayaan dengan program pendidikan seperti studio tari, studio musik dan perpustakaan.

scholarly journals KEMANG CRE.ACTIVE : WADAH EDUKASI DAN KREATIVITAS DI KEMANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Putri Aprillia ◽  
Nina Carina
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Image Method ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Individual Traits ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Leisure Facilities

The routine which is carried out between home and the workplace, school or campus every day could trigger stress which caused by the burden of thoughts and workloads. This could also make the individual traits get higher and reduce social interactions because of their respective activities. Therefore, the third place is present as a neutral public space to be able to accommodate the need for social interaction to exchange ideas, release the burden of thoughts and also emphasize the tightness of activities in schools, campus, workplace, etc without feeling awkward for doing interaction among people who have different backgrounds. These problems will be answered through architectural product as a space for education and creativity which is equipped with playing facilities, gatherings, and also leisure facilities to maintain the quality of individual’s life. Kemang, South Jakarta, is selected as the area for designing a third place because Kemang is close to housing complex, office buildings, and schools. In addition, Kemang is also a trajectory for many people who travel from home to workplace, school or campus and vice versa. The program will raise art and sports as the design theme which will be supported by some supporting programs which are still related to the design theme as the answer of the problems and to strengthen the identity of Kemang. Moreover, art and sports are close to third place. This project will be designed by John Zeisel’s re-image method and will be supported by Erica M. Bartels’s transparency theory by giving priority to the permeable as part of the design concept and also paying attention to the existing factors of authenticity. AbstrakRutinitas yang dilakukan antara rumah dan tempat kerja, sekolah atau kampus hampir setiap hari dapat memicu stres dan penat akibat beban pikiran dan juga beban kerja. Hal ini juga dapat menjadikan sifat individualisme semakin tinggi dan berkurangnya interaksi sosial antar individu dikarenakan kesibukan masing – masing. Oleh karena itu, ruang ketiga hadir sebagai ruang publik yang bersifat netral agar mampu mewadahi dan menjawab kebutuhan akan interaksi sosial untuk bertukar pikiran, melepas beban pikiran dan juga stres akibat padatnya aktivitas di sekolah, kampus, tempat kerja, dan lain-lain tanpa merasa canggung untuk berinteraksi meskipun berbeda latar belakang. Permasalahan ini akan dijawab melalui produk arsitektur berupa penciptaan wadah untuk edukasi dan kreativitas yang dilengkapi dengan sarana bermain, berkumpul, dan juga bersantai guna menjaga kualitas hidup individu. Kawasan Kemang, Jakarta Selatan, dipilih sebagai kawasan untuk perancangan ruang ketiga karena Kemang merupakan kawasan yang dekat dengan perumahan, perkantoran, dan sekolah. Selain itu, Kemang juga menjadi lintasan banyak orang bepergian dari rumah ke tempat kerja, sekolah, atau kampus dan sebaliknya. Program akan mengangkat tema seputar seni dan olahraga yang kemudian akan didukung dengan beberapa program penunjang yang masih berkaitan dengan tema tersebut sebagai bentuk jawaban dari permasalahan dan pengangkatan identitas kawasan Kemang. Selain karena hal tersebut, seni dan olahraga juga memiliki keterkaitan yang cukup erat dengan ruang ketiga. Proyek ini akan dirancangan menggunakan metode re-image oleh John Zeisel yang kemudian akan didukung dengan teori transparency oleh Erica M.Bartels dengan mengutamakan sifat mudah ditembus sebagai bagian dari konsep perancangan dan juga memperhatikan faktor kesejaman yang ada.

scholarly journals GERBANG TRANSIT TAMAN TEBET

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Indra Aristyanto ◽  
Timmy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Work Place ◽  
Sports Facilities ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Parking Facilities

The life of Jakarta’s people who are very dynamic in their routine sometimes makes them forget the importance of socializing and resting for a while. The need for a third place, in addition to home and workplace, could be a solution to provide space that is able to make people forget their main activities and relieve fatigue from their routine in order to have a better quality of life. Tebet as one of the densely populated residential areas in Jakarta certainly needs this third place so that its people can have a better quality of life. The existence of many kinds of public transportation in Tebet such as electric trains, Transjakarta buses and LRT (which are still in the development stage) makes the flow of the movement of people who are the users become very dynamic. The space between the house and the transportation points is needed as a third place that becomes a transit point and can accommodate activities that can make them comfortable after / before their routine. In addition, Tebet Park as the largest form of public space in the Tebet area needs to be encouraged to better accommodate the activities of its people. From the various potentials and problems, project designed close to Taman Tebet that able to accommodate the activities of the Tebet community as a gate between home and work place with programs such as shops, restaurants, sports facilities, parking facilities and a place to gather and relax to accommodate their activities and needs. AbstrakKehidupan masyarakat Jakarta yang sangat dinamis dalam rutinitasnya kadang membuat mereka lupa akan pentingnya bersosialisasi dan beristirahat sejenak. Kebutuhan akan ruang ketiga, selain rumah dan tempat kerja, dapat menjadi solusi untuk memberikan ruang yang mampu membuat masyarakat melupakan kegiatan dan melepas penat dari rutinitasnya agar memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Kawasan Tebet sebagai salah satu kawasan permukiman yang padat di Jakarta tentu membutuhkan ruang ketiga ini agar masyarakatnya dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Keberadaan transportasi publik yang beragam di kawasan ini seperti kereta listrik, bus Transjakarta serta LRT yang masih dalam tahap pembangunan membuat alur pergerakan masyarakat yang menjadi pengguna menjadi sangat dinamis. Ruang antara rumah dan titik-titik transportasi tersebut diperlukan sebagai ruang ketiga yang menjadi titik transit dan mampu mewadahi aktivitas yang bisa membuat mereka nyaman setelah/sebelum beraktivitas. Selain itu, Taman Tebet sebagai bentuk ruang publik terbesar yang ada di kawasan Tebet perlu didorong untuk lebih mewadahi aktivitas masyarakatnya dengan lebih baik. Dari beragam potensi dan masalah tersebut, dirancanglah proyek yang berada dekat dengan Taman Tebet dan mampu mengakomodasi aktivitas masyarakat Tebet sebagai gerbang di antara tempat tinggal dan tempat kerja dengan program seperti pertokoan, tempat makan, sarana olahraga, fasilitas parkir dan tempat berkumpul dan bersantai untuk mewadahi aktivitas dan kebutuhan mereka.

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN TAMAN OLAHRAGA DI KELAPA GADING

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1101
Author(s):  
Devi Septiani ◽  
Tony Winata
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Recreational Facility ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The City

Reduced public open space due to competition in urban areas has resulted in reduced community gathering activities (third place). Many big cities in Indonesia are aggressively building new parks or revitalizing old parks, like in the city of Jakarta. This is because the population density reaches 15,663 people / km2. The population continues to grow from 4.5 million people (1970) to double that, which is 9.6 million in 2010, while now it has reached 10.4 million people and is estimated to be 11-15 million by 2020-2030. As a result, almost all of the surface of the city has been devoured by buildings and changed the function of its designation Kelapa Gading sub-district with an area of 161.21 ha, this district has several shopping centers whose area exceeds the existing green space, namely, an area of 996,215 m2, through the results of observational studies that have been carried out then a proposed project that can meet the needs of the ivory coconut community for a healthy lifestyle with limited land as a means of sports that can accommodate various groups of people. Not only as a sports facility, but as a recreational facility and container that can accommodate interactions in the ivory coconut community. By looking at the parameters that exist in designing the third space, this design is adjusted to the ivory community's need for public space as the third space. AbstrakBerkurangnya ruang terbuka publik akibat persaingan lahan di perkotaan mengakibatkan berkurangnya aktivitas berkumpul bagi masyarakat (third place). Banyak kota – kota besar di Indonesia yang gencar untuk membangun taman baru atau merevitalisasi taman lama, seperti di Kota Jakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang mencapai 15.663 jiwa/km2. Populasi terus bertambah dari 4.5 juta jiwa (1970) hingga menjadi dua kali lipatnya, yaitu 9.6 juta pada tahun 2010, sedangkan sekarang telah mencapai 10.4 juta orang dan diperkirakan untuk menjadi 11 – 15 juta pada tahun 2020 – 2030 mendatang. Akibatnya hampir seluruh permukaan kota telah habis dimakan bangunan dan berubah fungsi peruntukannya Kecamatan Kelapa gading dengan luasan wilayah 161,21 ha, kecamatan ini memiliki beberapa pusat perbelanjaan yang luasnya melebihi RTH yang ada yaitu, seluas 996.215 m2, melalui hasil studi observasi yang telah dilakukan maka diusulkan proyek yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan gaya hidup yang sehat dengan lahan yang terbatas sebagai sarana olahraga yang dapat menampung berbagai kalangan maasyarakat. Tidak hanya sebagai sarana olahraga, tetapi sebagai sarana rekreasi dan wadah yang dapat menampung terjadinya interaksi dalam masyarakat kelapa gading. Dengan melihat parameter yang ada dalam mendesain ruang ketiga maka rancangan ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan ruang publik sebagai ruang ketiga.

scholarly journals WADAH REKREASI BERBASIS OLAHRAGA SEBAGAI RUANG KETIGA DI TEBET TIMUR : RE- SPOT, TEBET

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1513
Author(s):  
Almira Livia Putri Laisa ◽  
Maria Veronica Gandha
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Local Environment ◽  
Third Places ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
A Value ◽  
Recreation Facilities ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
User Comfort

Since the 2000s, Tebet has been a gathering place for youngsters in Jakarta. Presently, Tebet continues to grow with shops, cafés, and restaurants. This area has the potential to become the Third Place for Tebet residents. However, with the lack of entertainment/recreation facilities in Tebet, it is able to diminish the concept of the Tebet area itself, because it creates moves of the visitors to become faster. Re-Spot, Tebet is one of the people's choices to be used as a neutral hang out space with a new injection program in it, namely Sport as Entertainment, where entertainment activities here are part of sports that consider aspects of user comfort by optimizing the potential of the local environment. By using a new injection program that fits the interests of youngsters in Tebet which is then elaborated with the concept of the Design by sports Movement in building circulation to create circulation which is part of the sports movement. Thus, Re-Spot will be an innovation for the Tebet Timur environment, and public space that can append a value to the activities that already exist in the Tebet Timur environment itself. By comparing indicators based on theories about the third space usedKeywords:  Hang out; Sports; Sports as Entertainment; Third PlaceAbstrakSejak tahun 2000-an, Tebet menjadi salah satu tempat nongkrong anak muda di Jakarta. Hingga saat ini Tebet semakin berkembang dengan dipenuhi dengan gerai distro dan café-café maupun restoran. Kawasan ini berpotensi sebagai Third Places bagi warga Tebet. Akan tetapi, dengan kurangnya sarana hiburan/rekreasi di Tebet, mampu mengurangi citra dari kawasan Tebet itu sendiri, karena menyebabkan pergerakan pengunjung menjadi semakin cepat. Re-Spot, Tebet merupakan salah satu pilihan masyarakat untuk dijadikan tempat nongkrong yang bersifat netral dengan adanya injection program baru di dalamnya yaitu Sport as Entertainment, dimana kegiatan entertainment disini merupakan bagian dari olahraga yang mempertimbangkan aspek kenyamanan pengguna dengan memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan setempat secara optimal. Dengan menggunakan injection program baru yang menyesuaikan minat dari anak muda di Tebet yang kemudian dielaborasikan dengan konsep Design By Sport Movement pada sirkulasi bangunan untuk menghasilkan sirkulasi yang merupakan bagian dari gerakan olahraga. Sehingga Re-Spot mampu menjadi inovasi baru bagi lingkungan Tebet Timur, dan juga menjadi ruang publik yang dapat menambah nilai bagi kegiatan yang sudah ada lingkungan Tebet Timur itu sendiri. Dengan membandingkan indicator berdasarkan teori mengenai ruang ketiga yang dipakai.

scholarly journals WADAH KOMUNITAS DAN REKREASI DI KELURAHAN GUNTUR, JAKARTA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1035
Author(s):  
Mega Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Diah Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Design Method ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Design Concept ◽  
Social Culture ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Potential Development ◽  
Community Residents ◽  
Physical Setting ◽  
Guntur District

Human is social creatures who need a place to gather, communicate, interact, socialize, and act both with others and with their environment. In carrying out its activities besides the first place (residence/house) and second place (office/school) a physical setting is required in the form of public space that can support these social needs. Ray Oldenberg defines public space as a third-place that functions as a special place outside the residence and office. Cities must be able to provide public space that can be accessed by their people regardless of their social, culture or economic level. The existence of stratification or social levels that are spread in the middle of society often hampering interaction and communication between one individual and the other. Therefore this study aims to produce a design concept, a third place that can be a place of interaction, recreation, and potential development for various layers of society, especially for the community/residents in Guntur District and people who every day carry out activities in the area (second place) so that in the and it can collaborate and advance the community’s economy. Using the Transprogramming design method. The building is designed by combining two main programs that have the opposite spatial nature: community activity zone and recreation zone. The Result of the study was a third-place design concept in Guntur District, South Jakarta.   AbstrakManusia adalah makhluk sosial yang memerlukan tempat untuk berkumpul, berkomunikasi, berinteraksi, bersosialisasi, dan beraktualisasi baik dengan sesama maupun dengan lingkungannya. Dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya selain first place (tempat tinggal/rumah) dan second place (tempat kerja/sekolah) diperlukan suatu setting fisik berupa ruang publik yang dapat menunjang kebutuhan sosial mereka. Ray Oldenberg (1997) mendefinisikan ruang pubik sebagai third place (ruang ketiga) yang berfungsi sebagai tempat khusus di luar tempat tinggal dan tempat bekerja. Kota harus dapat menyediakan ruang publik seperti third place yang bisa diakses oleh masyarakatnya tanpa memandang status sosial, budaya, ataupun tingkat ekonominya. Adanya stratifikasi atau tingkatan sosial yang tersebar di tengah masyarakat, seringkali menghambat interaksi dan komunikasi antar individu satu dengan individu lainnya. Oleh karena itu, kajian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan konsep perancangan sebuah third place yang dapat menjadi wadah interaksi, rekreasi, dan pengembangan potensi bagi berbagai lapisan masyarakat, khususnya komunitas/warga penghuni Kelurahan Guntur dengan orang-orang yang setiap harinya melakukan aktivitas di kawasan tersebut (second place) sehingga pada akhirnya dapat berkolaborasi dan memajukan perekonomian masyarakat sekitar. Metode perancangan third place ini menggunakan pendekatan teori Transprogramming dari Bernard Tchumi. Bangunan dirancang dengan menggabungkan dua program utama yang memiliki sifat ruang bertolak belakang: zona kegiatan komunitas dan zona rekreasi. Hasil kajian ini berupa konsep perancangan third place di Kelurahan Guntur, Jakarta Selatan.

Development and Application of Quality Control System for Highway Subgrade Construction

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Quality Control ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Detection Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Effective Control ◽  
Construction Process ◽  
Development Mode ◽  
The Road ◽  
Whole Process

The compaction quality of the subgrade is directly related to the service life of the road. Effective control of the subgrade construction process is the key to ensuring the compaction quality of the subgrade. Therefore, real-time, comprehensive, rapid and accurate prediction of construction compaction quality through informatization detection method is an important guarantee for speeding up construction progress and ensuring subgrade compaction quality. Based on the function of the system, this paper puts forward the principle of system development and the development mode used in system development, and displays the development system in real-time to achieve the whole process control of subgrade construction quality.

CREATING WALKING LED TRANSIT STATIONS FOR WOMEN IN MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Yong Adilah Shamsul Harumain ◽  
Nur Farhana Azmi ◽  
Suhaini Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Public Transportation ◽  
Carbon Emission ◽  
The Other ◽  
Walking Distance ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Female User

Transit stations are generally well known as nodes of spaces where percentage of people walking are relatively high. The issue is do more planning is actually given to create walkability. Creating walking led transit stations involves planning of walking distance, providing facilities like pathways, toilets, seating and lighting. On the other hand, creating walking led transit station for women uncover a new epitome. Walking becomes one of the most important forms of mobility for women in developing countries nowadays. Encouraging women to use public transportation is not just about another effort to promote the use of public transportation but also another great endeavour to reduce numbers of traffic on the road. This also means, creating an effort to control accidents rate, reducing carbon emission, improving health and eventually, developing the quality of life. Hence, in this paper, we sought first to find out the factors that motivate women to walk at transit stations in Malaysia. A questionnaire survey with 562 female user of Light Railway Transit (LRT) was conducted at LRT stations along Kelana Jaya Line. Both built and non-built environment characteristics, particularly distance, safety and facilities were found as factors that are consistently associated with women walkability. With these findings, the paper highlights the criteria  which are needed to create and make betterment of transit stations not just for women but also for walkability in general.

The first experience of bipolar transurethral operations in surgery of benign prostatic hyperplasia

2018 ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Н.А. Глотов ◽  
Н.Е. Соколов ◽  
Ю.Б. Смоляков
Keyword(s):  
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Prostatic Hyperplasia ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
The Road ◽  
Surgical Methods ◽  
The Comparative Study ◽  
Endoscopic Methods ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

Представлены результаты внедрения в хирургическую практику урологического отделения Дорожной клинической больницы г. Ярославль биполярной техники трансуретральной резекции (БТУР) и энуклеации простаты (ТУЭБ) для лечения доброкачественной гиперплазии предстательной железы (ДГПЖ) средних и больших размеров. В сравнительное исследование включено 164 пациента, разделенных по методам операции на 2 основные группы (ТУЭБ - 33 человека, БТУР - 49) и 2 контрольные (открытая простатэктомия - ОПЭ - 38 и монополярная ТУР - 44). Для новых эндоскопических методов установлено значимое снижение объема кровопотери, частоты геморрагических осложнений, сроков послеоперационной катетеризации и госпитализации. Для количественной оценки различий средних и относительных показателей использо-вали непараметрический критерий Манна-Уитни, оценка качественных признаков проводилась с применением критерия Пирсона (χ2), уровень значимости различий для исследования выбран р ≤ 0,05. Анализ послеоперационной динамики клинических показателей в среднесрочной перспективе показал сходную радикальность и эффектив-ность сравниваемых методов. Установленные меньшая инвазивность, большая безопасность и лучшая переносимость биполярных эндоскопических операций демонстрируют перспективность их внедрения взамен бывших стандартных хирургических методов, что позволит повысить качество оперативного лечения и сократить затраты стационара. The results of the introduction into surgical practice of the urological Department of the road clinical hospital of Yaroslavl bipolar technique of transurethral resection (BTTR) and enucleation of the prostate (EOTP) for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) of medium and large sizes are presented. The comparative study included 164 patients, divided by the methods of surgery into 2 main groups (EOTP - 33 people, BTTR - 49) and 2 control (open prostatectomy - OPE - 38 and monopolar TTR - 44). For new endoscopic methods, a significant reduction in the volume of blood loss, the frequency of hemorrhagic complications, the timing of postoperative catheterization and hospitalization was established. Nonparametric Mann-Whitney test was used to quantify the differences in mean and relative indicators, qualitative characteristics were evaluated using Pearson test (χ2), the significance level of the differences for the study was chosen p ≤ 0.05. Analysis of postoperative dynamics of clinical parameters in the medium term showed similar radicality and effectiveness of the compared methods. The lower invasiveness, greater safety and better tolerability of bipolar endoscopic operations demonstrate the prospects of their implementation instead of the former standard surgical methods, which will improve the quality of surgical treatment and reduce the costs of the hospital.

A Consumer Behavior-Influenced Multidisciplinary Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valerie L. Vaccaro
Keyword(s):  
Consumer Behavior ◽  
Music Education ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Self Identity ◽  
Music Making ◽  
Self Actualization ◽  
Psychic Energy ◽  
Self Transcendence

This chapter reviews multidisciplinary research from the fields of consumer behavior, humanistic and positive psychology, music education, and other areas to develop a new Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making. One’s “extended self” identity can be defined partly by possessions and mastery over objects, and objects can “complete” the self. Music making involves a person’s investment of “psychic energy,” including attention, time, learning, and efforts, and is a creative path which can lead to peak experiences and flow. Music making can help satisfy social needs, achieve self-actualization, experience self-transcendence, enhance well-being, strengthen spirituality, and improve the quality of life.

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