scholarly journals KEMANG CRE.ACTIVE : WADAH EDUKASI DAN KREATIVITAS DI KEMANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 781
Author(s):  
Putri Aprillia ◽  
Nina Carina
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Image Method ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Individual Traits ◽  
Housing Complex ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Leisure Facilities

The routine which is carried out between home and the workplace, school or campus every day could trigger stress which caused by the burden of thoughts and workloads. This could also make the individual traits get higher and reduce social interactions because of their respective activities. Therefore, the third place is present as a neutral public space to be able to accommodate the need for social interaction to exchange ideas, release the burden of thoughts and also emphasize the tightness of activities in schools, campus, workplace, etc without feeling awkward for doing interaction among people who have different backgrounds. These problems will be answered through architectural product as a space for education and creativity which is equipped with playing facilities, gatherings, and also leisure facilities to maintain the quality of individual’s life. Kemang, South Jakarta, is selected as the area for designing a third place because Kemang is close to housing complex, office buildings, and schools. In addition, Kemang is also a trajectory for many people who travel from home to workplace, school or campus and vice versa. The program will raise art and sports as the design theme which will be supported by some supporting programs which are still related to the design theme as the answer of the problems and to strengthen the identity of Kemang. Moreover, art and sports are close to third place. This project will be designed by John Zeisel’s re-image method and will be supported by Erica M. Bartels’s transparency theory by giving priority to the permeable as part of the design concept and also paying attention to the existing factors of authenticity. AbstrakRutinitas yang dilakukan antara rumah dan tempat kerja, sekolah atau kampus hampir setiap hari dapat memicu stres dan penat akibat beban pikiran dan juga beban kerja. Hal ini juga dapat menjadikan sifat individualisme semakin tinggi dan berkurangnya interaksi sosial antar individu dikarenakan kesibukan masing – masing. Oleh karena itu, ruang ketiga hadir sebagai ruang publik yang bersifat netral agar mampu mewadahi dan menjawab kebutuhan akan interaksi sosial untuk bertukar pikiran, melepas beban pikiran dan juga stres akibat padatnya aktivitas di sekolah, kampus, tempat kerja, dan lain-lain tanpa merasa canggung untuk berinteraksi meskipun berbeda latar belakang. Permasalahan ini akan dijawab melalui produk arsitektur berupa penciptaan wadah untuk edukasi dan kreativitas yang dilengkapi dengan sarana bermain, berkumpul, dan juga bersantai guna menjaga kualitas hidup individu. Kawasan Kemang, Jakarta Selatan, dipilih sebagai kawasan untuk perancangan ruang ketiga karena Kemang merupakan kawasan yang dekat dengan perumahan, perkantoran, dan sekolah. Selain itu, Kemang juga menjadi lintasan banyak orang bepergian dari rumah ke tempat kerja, sekolah, atau kampus dan sebaliknya. Program akan mengangkat tema seputar seni dan olahraga yang kemudian akan didukung dengan beberapa program penunjang yang masih berkaitan dengan tema tersebut sebagai bentuk jawaban dari permasalahan dan pengangkatan identitas kawasan Kemang. Selain karena hal tersebut, seni dan olahraga juga memiliki keterkaitan yang cukup erat dengan ruang ketiga. Proyek ini akan dirancangan menggunakan metode re-image oleh John Zeisel yang kemudian akan didukung dengan teori transparency oleh Erica M.Bartels dengan mengutamakan sifat mudah ditembus sebagai bagian dari konsep perancangan dan juga memperhatikan faktor kesejaman yang ada.

scholarly journals Dominance relationships and coalitionary aggression against conspecifics in female carrion crows

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Benedikt Holtmann ◽  
Julia Buskas ◽  
Matthew Steele ◽  
Kristaps Solokovskis ◽  
Jochen B. W. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Rank ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Same Sex ◽  
The Third ◽  
Dominance Relationships ◽  
Dominant Individual ◽  
The Individual

Abstract Cooperation is a prevailing feature of many animal systems. Coalitionary aggression, where a group of individuals engages in coordinated behaviour to the detriment of conspecific targets, is a form of cooperation involving complex social interactions. To date, evidence has been dominated by studies in humans and other primates with a clear bias towards studies of male-male coalitions. We here characterize coalitionary aggression behaviour in a group of female carrion crows consisting of recruitment, coordinated chase, and attack. The individual of highest social rank liaised with the second most dominant individual to engage in coordinated chase and attack of a lower ranked crow on several occasions. Despite active intervention by the third most highly ranked individual opposing the offenders, the attack finally resulted in the death of the victim. All individuals were unrelated, of the same sex, and naïve to the behaviour excluding kinship, reproduction, and social learning as possible drivers. Instead, the coalition may reflect a strategy of the dominant individual to secure long-term social benefits. Overall, the study provides evidence that members of the crow family engage in coordinated alliances directed against conspecifics as a possible means to manipulate their social environment.

scholarly journals MUSEUMS BEYOND WALLS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE THIRD PLACE’S CONCEPT

Muzealnictwo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jagodzińska
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Open Space ◽  
Museum Of Modern Art ◽  
Great Good ◽  
Third Places ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Third ◽  
Gathering Place ◽  
Ray Oldenburg ◽  
Coffee Shops

The article focuses on museums’ activity that reaches beyond the walls of their premises in the context of a concept of the so-called third place. The third place – as a gathering place which is neither one’s home, i.e. first place, nor workplace, i.e. second place – was described by an American sociologist Ray Oldenburg in 1999 in his book The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons, and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. Three study cases have been used in the article: Museum Forum (project carried out by the National Museum in Kraków), Bródno Sculpture Park (project co-conducted by the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw), and the method of work implemented by the Ethnographic Museum in Kraków, including in particular the project Dzikie Planty (Wild “Planty” Park). I discuss assumptions the projects have been based on, how they fit in an overall strategy of the museums, and reasons why they have been undertaken. Finally, I wonder whether having been conducted in a fully accessible public space and conducive to users’ interaction make it justified to categorise them as the third places in the meaning given by Oldenburg. Although Oldenburg’s concept has been regarded by museum theorists as not applicable to museums, I have come to the conclusion that projects conducted by museums in a non-committal context of an open space meet the conditions the third places do.

scholarly journals Relation between Psychological Restorativeness and Lifestyle, Quality of Life, Resilience, and Stress-Coping in Forest Settings

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (8) ◽  
pp. 1456 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norimasa Takayama ◽  
Takeshi Morikawa ◽  
Ernest Bielinis
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Life Assessment ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
Stress Coping ◽  
Forest Environment ◽  
Individual Traits ◽  
Individual Trait ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Previous research has mainly dealt with the physiological and psychological restorative effects of the forest environment. However, comparatively few studies have focused on how the traits and attributes of individuals (individual traits) affect the restorative effects of the forest environment. In this study, we examined the relationships between the psychological restorative effects offered by perceived restorativeness of outdoor settings and the individual traits. Then, we investigated the relationships between the restorative indicators that are useful in examining the restorative properties (i.e., the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS); seven indicators in total), the psychological restorative effect (Profile of Mood States (POMS), Restorative Outcome Scale (ROS), positive and negative affect schedule (PANAS), and Subjective Vitality Scale (SVS); 10 indicators in total), and the individual trait indicators that could be used to investigate individual traits (Development of Health and Life Habit Inventory for lifestyle, Lazarus-type Stress Coping Inventory for stress coping, World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment 26 for quality of life (QOL), and Sukemune-Hiew Resilience test for resilience; 28 indicators in total) in forest and urban settings. Respondents consisted of 46 male students in their twenties. A short-term experiment was conducted using the same method in both environmental settings. We then analyzed the intrinsic restorative properties and the restorative effects of the settings and referred to prior research to determine the restorative effects. Furthermore, we analyzed the relationship between the restorative indicators and the individual trait indicators by correlation analysis and multiple regression (step-wise) analysis. These new findings were obtained: (1) the forest setting was a restorative environment with a higher restorative effect than the urban setting; (2) although the forest setting had a higher restorative effect than the urban setting, and the influence of individual traits was small; (3) in the forest setting, the relationship between the restorative indicators and individual traits indicators were arranged; (4) distancing (Stress coping), psychological health (QOL), and satisfaction with living environment (QOL) were likely important indicators that are related to the restorative effects in the forest setting.

scholarly journals RUANG AKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT PULOMAS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 845
Author(s):  
William Adiputra Dharmawan ◽  
Doddy Yuono
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Sense Of Place ◽  
Public Life ◽  
Lower Class ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Final Project ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Housing Complex

Modern people have a demanding and busy life. Jakarta is not an exception. Whose people is growing rapidly in terms of socio economic standing into middle class.This class requires different types and patterns of usage of space. They prefer to live in suburubia, spends time in malls instead of local places, and usually have 9-5 jobs.The mall’s role as a public space is problematic as it can siphon away public life that could’ve happen in local place which can shape a strong sense of place and character. Other than that, malls also requires a significant energy commitment to get to it, doesn’t create community around it, exclusive to lower class people, etc. A local third place is proposed as a solution. To pull back public life into the suburbia. Something smaller in scale, making the visitors into people not mere consumer. A personal place, A place that forms communities, a palce that is local so people don’t have to spend a lot of energy going to the place. A place that is open to all. A Third place. In this final project, the chosen site is right in the middle of a housing complex in Pulomas. Local residents would only have to walk no more than 5 minutes to visit the place. It provides public spaces that are in demand by local residents, such as food hall, gym, study space, archery hall, eventspace, etc in smaller scale. Public life that is stolen from the mall is taken back into the local place, creating a sense of place and community. AbstrakMasyarakat modern memiliki tuntutan kehidupan yang sibuk dan padat. Tidak terkecuali penduduk Jakarta. Yang strata sosio-ekonominya bertumbuh secara cepat menjadi kalangan menengah ke atas. Kalangan ini memiliki kebutuhan ruang dan pola penggunaan ruang yang berbeda. Mereka memilih untuk tinggal di perumahan, menghabiskan waktu di mall dibanding di tempat yang lokal, dan umumnya memiliki pekerjaan 9-5. Penggunaan mall sebagai tempat publik berpotensi menjadi masalah, ketika kehidupan publik yang bisa menjadi karakter suatu tempat di alihkan ke tempat yang anonim seperti  mall. Kurangnya kehidupan publik mengikis sense of place dan social capital yang dimiliki sebuah tempat. Selain itu mall juga membutuhkan komitmen energi yang besar untuk mencapai mall, pengunjung yang tidak menjalin komunitas, ekslusifitas terhadap kalangan menengah kebawah, dlsb. Third place yang lokal di usulkan sebagai solusi, untuk menarik kembali kehidupan publik di perumahan. Sebuah tempat yang mempunyai skala lebih kecil, menjadikan pengunjungnya sesama manusia, personal, membentuk komunitas, lokal sehingga kita tidak perlu banyak energi untuk mengunjungi tempat itu, dan terbuka bagi semua, sebuah third place. Di proyek tugas akhir ini, dipilih site tepat di tengah perumahan, di Pulomas. Warga lokal hanya tinggal jalan kaki tidak lebih dari 5 menit untuk mencapai site. Menyediakan tempat publik skala kecil yang dibutuhkan oleh warga lokal seperti food hall, gym, ruang studi, lapangan panahan, eventspace, lounge, dll. Kehidupan publik yang sebelumnya dicuri oleh mall dan tempat lain dilokalisasikan, menciptakan sebuah sense of place, dan sense of community.

scholarly journals A Quality Assessment Directory for Evaluating Multi-functional Public Spaces

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 136-151
Author(s):  
M. Salim Ferwati ◽  
Ali Keyvanfar ◽  
Arezou Shafaghat ◽  
Omar Ferwati
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assessment ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Space Design ◽  
The Social ◽  
Life Impact ◽  
Definition Of

Abstract Public spaces facilitate opportunities for social interaction and promote social life. The social-spatial complexity of public spaces can be explored through the relationship between built forms and users’ daily social activities. The contemporary needs of users have retrofitted or replaced the controversial public spaces such as streets, depriving the prime function of sustaining and facilitating social life. Thus, any factors influencing users’ social/public life impact the quality of public spaces. Also, contextualization and definition of public spaces necessitate an evaluation of their quality. The lack of a quality assessment directory (QAD) for evaluating multi-functional public spaces motivated us to address it. To achieve the aim, this research has conducted a systematic literature review applying the content analysis to explore the principles and indicators influencing and enhancing social interactions in multi-functional public space design and then performed a normalization analysis to measure the weight of each indicator. The QAD constitutes five criteria (C1 – Inclusiveness, C2 – Desirable activities, C3 – Comfort, C4 – Safety, C5 – Pleasurability), and forty-two (42) embedded sub-criteria. The research found that Inclusiveness (Wn C1 = 4.38) and Pleasurability (Wn C2 = 3.88) have received the highest weights. Also, the research found that the sub-criteria ‘Physical/visual connection or openness to adjacent spaces’ (Wn Sc.4.1 = 1.00), ‘Users of diverse ages’ and ‘Community gathering third places’ (Wn = 0.750) have received the highest weights. Using such a QAD, urban professionals can quantify the effectiveness and efficiency of public spaces’ environmental and physical qualities in promoting social interactions and sociability.

scholarly journals WADAH INTERAKSI SOSIAL DAN SARANA KREATIF DI KEMAYORAN, JAKARTA PUSAT

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1047
Author(s):  
Steffi Gisela ◽  
Diah Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Third Space ◽  
Social Needs ◽  
Work Demands ◽  
Third Place ◽  
The Road ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Spatial Configurations ◽  
High Work

Human needs as social beings are interacting. Especially with the high activity and high work demands, especially in the Kemayoran area. In this area, public space is needed as a place for them to support their social needs. Third place as the third space is needed for everyone because it is a place where people can release the fatigue that occurs in their daily activities. The lack of a third place causes various problems such as traffic that is hampered by children playing soccer in the middle of the road, many residents who relax on the side of the main road or roundabouts, to the emergence of illegal parking which causes traffic jams. Therefore, this project aims to resolve social problems in Kemayoran which simultaneously improve the quality of Kemayoran residents through creative means. In building programs in buildings, it is chosen to use the transprogramming method which is done by combining two programs whose properties and spatial configurations are different regardless of their suitability. For example the library is combined with a racecourse. With this, it is hoped that Kemayoran residents can further develop intimacy and build harmony and develop their potential so that they will improve their social quality. AbstrakKebutuhan manusia sebagai makhluk sosial adalah saling berinteraksi. Apalagi dengan padatnya aktivitas dan tuntutan pekerjaan yang tinggi khususnya pada daerah Kemayoran. Pada kawasan tersebut sangat dibutuhkan ruang publik sebagai wadah bagi mereka untuk menunjang kebutuhan sosial mereka. Third place sebagai ruang ketiga diperlukan bagi semua orang karena merupakan tempat dimana orang dapat melepaskan kepenatan yang terjadi pada aktivitas keseharian mereka. Kurangnya third place mengakibatkan berbagai masalah misalnya lalu lintas yang terhambat karena anak-anak bermain bola di tengah jalan, banyaknya warga yang bersantai di pinggir jalan utama ataupun di bunderan, sampai timbulnya parkir liar yang mengakibatkan kemacetan. Oleh karena itu, proyek ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sosial di Kemayoran yang sekaligus meningkatkan kualitas warga Kemayoran melalui sarana kreatif. Dalam membangun program dalam bangunan, dipilih menggunakan metode transprogramming yang dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan dua program yang sifat dan konfigurasi spasialnya berbeda tanpa melihat kecocokannya. Misalnya perpustakaan dikombinasikan dengan arena balap. Dengan ini diharapkan warga Kemayoran dapat lebih menjalin keakraban dan membangun keharmonisan serta mengembangkan potensinya sehingga akan menaikkan kualitas sosial mereka.

scholarly journals BREAKTHROUGH METHODOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS OF A NEW POSTNON-CLASSICAL HUMAN-SCALE SCIENCE IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC SCIENCES

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
Life Activity ◽  
The Third ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
Human Scale ◽  
Economic Production ◽  
The World ◽  
The Individual

A way out of the deepening global crisis is possible through a fundamental change in the methodology for realizing holistic reality. The traditional mechanics-materialistic science clearly ignores the integrity of the world and man, his spirituality. Trialectics as a true method of comprehending the living integral world and developing in its course a new personal methodology is based on the recognition of the three-pointed personality ‒ the spiritual and bio-social nature of man, the specificity of which as a representative of a special conscious natural kind is determined by humanity, in which the freedom of personal benevolent creativity lies. The three-person nature of a man, his humanity, is reflected in unome as the initial deep-seated code of human life-unfolding — a potential universality-quality of the life process of unfolding a personality that reaches its highest form in every act of a personality when its self-realization acquires the personal quality of freedom-responsibility. The comprehension of the unom, which includes the genome and the memon, is aimed at setting the purity of the transformations of the economy of human senses-values, which allow exploring the deep spiritual and semantic unity of the separate economic entities. Unomics is a new fateful science of humanity, which aims to explore and substantiate the benevolent format of the life activity of the individual-microcosm act, based on the understanding-deployment of the syncretic dimension of the value-semantic Universe (macrocosm). It requires a spiritually experienced, existential basis for the knowledge of an economic person, which asserts the supremacy of the individual. The format «unomics ‒ globalistics» is revealed. In understanding the unom of the personality, the primary role is played by the problem of studying its existentials, which define the meanings of life ‒ economic production that is productive for humanity. Three main existentials of human existence are: spirituality, freedom and responsibility (V. Frankl). Their comprehension in the new format of trialectics allowed to go deeper into the understanding of the existential «freedom-responsibility». The third existential in the being of a human is love.

scholarly journals PENGGUNAAN KONSEP REDESAIN TERHADAP GELANGGANG REMAJA SEBAGAI TEMPAT KETIGA DI KAWASAN BULUNGAN, JAKARTA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 1353
Author(s):  
I Dewa Nyoman Artha Wijaya ◽  
Nina Carina
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Public Space ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Third Place ◽  
Historic Building ◽  
The Third ◽  
Youth Activities ◽  
To Come ◽  
The Times

Bulungan Area, South Jakarta is a very busy area that is always crowd with young people everyday. There are commercial buildings and schools which are a source of crowd in Bulungan area. At night, Beef Curry Rice at Junction (Gultik) become one of the strong characters who create crowds in Bulungan area. Bulungan Youth Arena (GRB) has the potential to become a Third Place, but the existing GRB’s design does not accommodate the requirement to become a third place for young people now. The layout of GRB’s public space makes an exclusive impression because GRB seems to accommodate only arts and sports youth activities. Redesign GRB needs to be done to become the Third Place that has the characteristics of the times and young people from different circle can interact comfortably. The use of the redesign concept is used with the aim of preserving the old memory of GRB, because GRB is a historic building as the first Youth Arena in Indonesia and has a strong relationship with the community that has existed since the 80s, the community is Kelompok Penyanyi Jalanan (KPJ). Performing arts activities, the existence of cafes, relocation of Beef Curry Rice at Junction (gultik) into the site will be inviting more people to come in . The existence of a grand ramp  make circulation be easier and interesting space experiences are expected to increase the interest of young people in exploring GRB.  Keywords:  Beef Curry Rice, Bulungan Youth Arena; Redesign AbstrakKawasan Bulungan, Jakarta Selatan merupakan kawasan yang sangat ramai dan dipenuhi oleh anak muda setiap harinya. Keberadaan bangunan-bangunan komersial dan sekolah menjadi sumber keramaian di kawasan Bulungan. Pada malam hari, pedagang Gulai Tikungan menjadi salah satu karakter kuat yang menjadi pemikat keramaian di kawasan ini dan kawasan ini dapat menjadi sebuah Third Place bagi masyarakat. Gelanggang Remaja Bulungan (GRB) memiliki potensi dijadikan sebuah Third Place, tetapi desain eksisting GRB kurang mewadahi kebutuhan untuk menjadi third place bagi anak-anak muda saat ini. Tata letak bangunan dan ruang publiknya membuat kesan ekslusif karena seolah hanya mewadahi aktivitas kelompok remaja tertentu di bidang seni dan olahraga. Redesain GRB perlu dilakukan agar sesuai sebagai Third Place yang memiliki ciri anak muda dari semua kalangan saat ini. Penggunaan konsep redesain digunakan dengan tujuan mempertahankan memori akan bangunan lama, karena GRB merupakan bangunan yang bersejarah sebagai Gelanggang Remaja pertama di Indonesia dan memiliki hubungan kuat dengan komunitas yang sudah ada sejak tahun 80an yakni Kelompok Penyanyi Jalanan (KPJ). Kegiatan pentas seni, keberadaan kafe, relokasi gulai tikungan (gultik) ke dalam tapak akan menjadi pemikat. Sirkulasi yang mudah dengan keberadaaan grand ramp serta pengalaman ruang menarik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat anak muda dalam mengeksplor tempat ini.

scholarly journals Unobtrusive tracking of interpersonal orienting and distance predicts the subjective quality of social interactions

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 191815 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juha M. Lahnakoski ◽  
Paul A.G. Forbes ◽  
Cade McCall ◽  
Leonhard Schilbach
Keyword(s):  
Social Interactions ◽  
Motion Tracking ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Wearable Sensors ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Task Demands ◽  
Subjective Quality ◽  
Interpersonal Synchrony ◽  
The Individual

Interpersonal coordination of behaviour is essential for smooth social interactions. Measures of interpersonal behaviour, however, often rely on subjective evaluations, invasive measurement techniques or gross measures of motion. Here, we constructed an unobtrusive motion tracking system that enables detailed analysis of behaviour at the individual and interpersonal levels, which we validated using wearable sensors. We evaluate dyadic measures of joint orienting and distancing, synchrony and gaze behaviours to summarize data collected during natural conversation and joint action tasks. Our results demonstrate that patterns of proxemic behaviours, rather than more widely used measures of interpersonal synchrony, best predicted the subjective quality of the interactions. Increased distance between participants predicted lower enjoyment, while increased joint orienting towards each other during cooperation correlated with increased effort reported by the participants. Importantly, the interpersonal distance was most informative of the quality of interaction when task demands and experimental control were minimal. These results suggest that interpersonal measures of behaviour gathered during minimally constrained social interactions are particularly sensitive for the subjective quality of social interactions and may be useful for interaction-based phenotyping for further studies.

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