scholarly journals PERANCANGAN TAMAN OLAHRAGA DI KELAPA GADING

Author(s):  
Devi Septiani ◽  
Tony Winata

Reduced public open space due to competition in urban areas has resulted in reduced community gathering activities (third place). Many big cities in Indonesia are aggressively building new parks or revitalizing old parks, like in the city of Jakarta. This is because the population density reaches 15,663 people / km2. The population continues to grow from 4.5 million people (1970) to double that, which is 9.6 million in 2010, while now it has reached 10.4 million people and is estimated to be 11-15 million by 2020-2030. As a result, almost all of the surface of the city has been devoured by buildings and changed the function of its designation Kelapa Gading sub-district with an area of 161.21 ha, this district has several shopping centers whose area exceeds the existing green space, namely, an area of 996,215 m2, through the results of observational studies that have been carried out then a proposed project that can meet the needs of the ivory coconut community for a healthy lifestyle with limited land as a means of sports that can accommodate various groups of people. Not only as a sports facility, but as a recreational facility and container that can accommodate interactions in the ivory coconut community. By looking at the parameters that exist in designing the third space, this design is adjusted to the ivory community's need for public space as the third space. AbstrakBerkurangnya ruang terbuka publik akibat persaingan lahan di perkotaan mengakibatkan berkurangnya aktivitas berkumpul bagi masyarakat (third place). Banyak kota – kota besar di Indonesia yang gencar untuk membangun taman baru atau merevitalisasi taman lama, seperti di Kota Jakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang mencapai 15.663 jiwa/km2. Populasi terus bertambah dari 4.5 juta jiwa (1970) hingga menjadi dua kali lipatnya, yaitu 9.6 juta pada tahun 2010, sedangkan sekarang telah mencapai 10.4 juta orang dan diperkirakan untuk menjadi 11 – 15 juta pada tahun 2020 – 2030 mendatang. Akibatnya hampir seluruh permukaan kota telah habis dimakan bangunan dan berubah fungsi peruntukannya Kecamatan Kelapa gading dengan luasan wilayah 161,21 ha, kecamatan ini memiliki beberapa pusat perbelanjaan yang luasnya melebihi RTH yang ada yaitu, seluas 996.215 m2, melalui hasil studi observasi yang telah dilakukan maka diusulkan proyek yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan gaya hidup yang sehat dengan lahan yang terbatas sebagai sarana olahraga yang dapat menampung berbagai kalangan maasyarakat. Tidak hanya sebagai sarana olahraga, tetapi sebagai sarana rekreasi dan wadah yang dapat menampung terjadinya interaksi dalam masyarakat kelapa gading. Dengan melihat parameter yang ada dalam mendesain ruang ketiga maka rancangan ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan ruang publik sebagai ruang ketiga.

Muzealnictwo ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 59 ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Jagodzińska

The article focuses on museums’ activity that reaches beyond the walls of their premises in the context of a concept of the so-called third place. The third place – as a gathering place which is neither one’s home, i.e. first place, nor workplace, i.e. second place – was described by an American sociologist Ray Oldenburg in 1999 in his book The Great Good Place: Cafes, Coffee Shops, Bookstores, Bars, Hair Salons, and Other Hangouts at the Heart of a Community. Three study cases have been used in the article: Museum Forum (project carried out by the National Museum in Kraków), Bródno Sculpture Park (project co-conducted by the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw), and the method of work implemented by the Ethnographic Museum in Kraków, including in particular the project Dzikie Planty (Wild “Planty” Park). I discuss assumptions the projects have been based on, how they fit in an overall strategy of the museums, and reasons why they have been undertaken. Finally, I wonder whether having been conducted in a fully accessible public space and conducive to users’ interaction make it justified to categorise them as the third places in the meaning given by Oldenburg. Although Oldenburg’s concept has been regarded by museum theorists as not applicable to museums, I have come to the conclusion that projects conducted by museums in a non-committal context of an open space meet the conditions the third places do.


Author(s):  
Christine Christine ◽  
Suwandi Supatra

The process of building a city is inseparable from the development of parks within the city. Whilst the process of building a city must have a priority towards the designing of parks in each region. One of the cities that has issues with the process of developing parks in Indonesia is Jakarta. Jakarta is classified as a city with minimal park recreation although benefits of having a park recreation might help individuals in overcoming stress. Utilization of green open space in urban areas that parks have 4 main functions namely ecological, social, economic, and aesthetic functions. However, people who live in big cities are faced with a variety of occupations and work demands, therefore individuals need a place of entertainment or recreation, one of which can be a flower garden. As we know at this moment in time, individuals more often interact through social medial, therefore we unconsciously lose the essence of social life. The loss of direct interaction between individuals, resulted in the growth of individualism, narcissism and lack of empathy in humans. With that being said, we need a proper place for the community to refresh their mind, socialize, relax themselves in order to increase interaction between individuals. The facilities needed are in the form of a public educational flower garden and therapy park which is commercial, especially for the surrounding community. In addition, the existence of the Educational Flower Garden and Therapy Park will be able to enhance social interactions and in accordance with the character of the surrounding community. Keywords: Park; Social; Third place AbstrakProses pengembangan suatu kota tidak terlepas dari perkembangan taman hijau RTH dalam kota tersebut. Dimana proses pembangunan suatu kota harus memberikan prioritas terhadap perancangan taman hijau RTH pada setiap wilayah. Ruang terbuka hijau RTH merupakan sebuah kebutuhan dasar yang dibutuhkan masyarakat perkotaan. Taman hijau RTH memiliki 4 fungsi utama, yaitu fungsi ekologis, sosial, ekonomis, dan estetika. Fungsi ekologis, taman merupakan paru-paru dunia dan taman memiliki fungsi untuk meredam kebisingan. Fungsi sosial, taman dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi dimana individu dapat berkumpul dan bersosialisasi, fungsi estetika, taman memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperindah kota dan taman juga memberikan unsur ketenangan. Setelah dianalisa RTH Jakarta termasuk kota yang minim akan rekreasi taman hijau RTH. Seperti yang kita ketahui pada zaman sekarang individu lebih sering berinteraksi melalui sosial media, sehingga kehidupan bersosial mulai kehilangan makna. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan berupa taman edukasi bunga dan terapi yang berupa komersial, khususnya bagi masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu keberadaan Taman Edukasi Bunga dan Terapi harus bisa memicu interaksi sosial dan sesuai dengan karakter masyarakat sekitar. Terdapat 3 program utama untuk mewujudkan visi yaitu : edukasi bunga, pasar bunga dan kuliner yang dapat dilakukan bersama keluarga ataupun kerabat. Tujuan dari proyek ini agar masyarakat dapat merasakan pengalaman berada di bagunan  yang dipenuhi dengan taman hijau RTH serta sebagai tempat pertemuan, bersosialisai dan berkumpul masyarakat


Author(s):  
Thao Phing ◽  
Suwardana Winata

The city has traces of human civilization from time to time with various phenomena that occur. As time goes by, the existence of Third Place in Jakarta remains limited. The activities among those Third Places tend to be less interactive. Most of Third Places aim to address the concept of green and open space, but it fails to communicate its crucial purposes as platfrom activities for the community. In this modern era, the concept is change necessary where it accomodates public needs and no longer be depicted a mere open space. Krendang needs a facility to accommodate motherhood and children activities as the third place. As the people become more individualistic and don't want to socialize, it is more difficult to find leisure and creativity facilities. Motherhood Community and Social Market in Krendang was designed to facilitate the activities of mother and children in the middle of densely population in Krendang, Tambora, West Jakarta.  Abstrak Kota memiliki rekam jejak peradaban manusia dari waktu ke waktu dengan berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di dalamnya. Seiring berjalanya waktu, Third Place di kota Jakarta masih terbatas. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan didalamnya cenderung tidak interaktif. Kebanyakan Third Place di Jakarta mencoba menampilkan sisi ruang terbuka dan penghijauan saja namun tidak berbicara mengenai kegiatan atau wadah bagi masyarakat itu sendiri. Dalam perjalanannya menuju era yang lebih modern, perlu adanya sebuah perubahan terhadap konsep Third Place dimana konsep ini tidak hanya sebagai ruang terbuka saja atau mall melainkan harus dapat mewadahi kegiatan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat disekitarnya. Fasilitas bagi kaum ibu yakni memasak dan bagi anak – anak yakni bermain dan berkreativitas harus menjadi perhatian utama Third Place pada kawasan Krendang. Pada era modern ini masyarakat mulai cenderung menjadi kaum yang individualistis dan terkesan tidak ingin bersosialisasi. Motherhood Community and Social Market in Krendang diciptakan karena adanya fenomena kepadatan yang terjadi dan menyebabkan manusia tidak lagi memiliki wadah untuk mereka beraktivitas dengan baik pada kehidupa sehari – hari mereka. Selain itu hal ini juga terjadi karena sering adanya masalah seperti kebakaran di kawasan Krendang. Maka dari itu Motherhood Community and Social Market in Krendang di harapkan dapat menghadirkan fasilitas bagi kaum ibu dan anak yang layak dan juga agar terciptanya suatu kondisi sosial yang baik pada Third Place. 


Author(s):  
Angel Carveling ◽  
Agustinus Sutanto

In the era of globalization, capitalism, especially in urban areas is developing rapidly. The population is dominated by millennial. In the progression of the technology, people especially in urban areas become individualism, selfish and easily depressed. Relationships between humans and the environment are getting worst. One of the things that can rehabilitate human depression is interaction with animals. Interactions that occur between humans and animals can produce endorphins which make them happy when interacting. However, human and animal relations are increasingly damaged. Animals often be the victim from human selfishness and ignorance. The level of human concern for animals is diminishing. Humans and animals must coexist and help one another to protect the world's ecosystem. With narrative architectural methods, the sharing space "When Humans Meet Pets" in the Setiabudi Subdistrict is trying to set various programs that are mutually beneficial relations for both humans and animals. The program and design in the third space reinforces the narrative of the animal's house that can be felt visually by humans and human buildings that can be inhabited and provides benefits to animals and the two can co-exist together in it. So the design of this building is trying to provide a third space in the Setiabudi Subdistrict so that humans can interact with animals to reduce depression and animals can live peacefully in the building. Keywords:  Animals; Co-Exist; People; Third Place AbstrakPada era globalisasi, kapitalisme  terutama pada daerah perkotaan berkembang pesat. Populasi masyarakat didominasi oleh kaum milenial. Teknologi semakin berkembang membuat masyarakat terutama di perkotaan menjadi individualisme, egois dan mudah depresi. Hubungan antar manusia maupun dengan lingkungan semakin rusak. Salah satu hal yang dapat memperbaiki depresi manusia adalah dengan interaksinya bersama binatang. Interaksi yang terjadi antara manusia dan hewan dapat menghasilkan hormon endorfin yang membuat keduanya saling bahagia saat berinteraksi. Namun, hubungan manusia dan hewan semakin rusak. Hewan sering menjadi korban dari tingkah egois dan kebodohan manusia. Tingkat kepedulian manusia terhadap hewan semakin berkurang. Manusia dan hewan harus hidup berdampingan serta saling membantu untuk menjaga ekosistem dunia. Dengan metode arsitektur naratif, ruang berbagi “Ketika manusia bertemu dengann binatang peliharaan” di Kelurahan Setiabudi berusaha menuangkan berbagai program yang saling menguntungkan hubungan baik untuk manusia maupun binatang. Program dan desain pada ruang ketiga ini memperkuat narasi rumah hewan yang dapat dirasakan secara ruang dan visual oleh manusia dan bangunan manusia yang dapat dihuni dan memberikan keuntungan kepada hewan serta keduanya dapat saling hidup berdampingan di dalamnya. Sehingga desain bangunan ini berusaha untuk memberikan ruang ketiga pada Kelurahan Setiabudi agar manusia dapat berinteraksi dengan hewan untuk menghilangkan depresi dan hewan dapat hidup dengan damai di bangunan tersebut.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Karto Wijaya ◽  
Muhammad Syahrizal

Abstract:. The development of public space in urban forest areas as has been done on the Cikapundung Terrace has an influence on the improvement and structuring of the city of Bandung in other regions, as well as a great potential to become a natural tourist attraction. Since the city of Bandung, led by the mayor of Ridwan Kamil, has made rapid progress as a tourist city that has various tourist variants, such as nature tourism, culinary tourism, textile tourism etc., to have more than 100 popular city sights. In this case, the Cikapundung Terrace is one of the benchmarks, as an area within the city that has successfully transformed from a dirty and slum area that pollutes the surrounding environment into a tourist area that is popular and popular with people in and out of the city from various social strata. In the Urban Planning study approach, this phenomenon is a tangible manifestation of the efforts of the City Government to create a public space that is accommodating and well integrated and can be accessed by a large part of the urban community which is then referred to as Urban Space. This is in accordance with the City Government's vision and mission to preserve the environment based on the rules and regulations regarding Open Space.The influence that is felt for the people of Bandung from the revitalization of the Cikapundung river is from the aspect of economic, social and healthy lifestyles, in the economic aspect, regional development such as this has succeeded in providing wider tourism opportunities that can involve local communities to develop independent business activities such as selling around the area, etc., in the social aspect, people interact more with each other in a positive and active communal space, and in the aspect of a healthy lifestyle, the community becomes motivated to contribute to advancing the region by maintaining cleanliness and environmental health. Keyword: Public Space, Urban Space, Open Space Abstract:. The development of public space in urban forest areas as has been done on the Cikapundung Terrace has an influence on the improvement and structuring of the city of Bandung in other regions, as well as a great potential to become a natural tourist attraction. Since the city of Bandung, led by the mayor of Ridwan Kamil, has made rapid progress as a tourist city that has various tourist variants, such as nature tourism, culinary tourism, textile tourism etc., to have more than 100 popular city sights. In this case, the Cikapundung Terrace is one of the benchmarks, as an area within the city that has successfully transformed from a dirty and slum area that pollutes the surrounding environment into a tourist area that is popular and popular with people in and out of the city from various social strata. In the Urban Planning study approach, this phenomenon is a tangible manifestation of the efforts of the City Government to create a public space that is accommodating and well integrated and can be accessed by a large part of the urban community which is then referred to as Urban Space. This is in accordance with the City Government's vision and mission to preserve the environment based on the rules and regulations regarding Open Space.The influence that is felt for the people of Bandung from the revitalization of the Cikapundung river is from the aspect of economic, social and healthy lifestyles, in the economic aspect, regional development such as this has succeeded in providing wider tourism opportunities that can involve local communities to develop independent business activities such as selling around the area, etc., in the social aspect, people interact more with each other in a positive and active communal space, and in the aspect of a healthy lifestyle, the community becomes motivated to contribute to advancing the region by maintaining cleanliness and environmental health. Keyword: Public Space, Urban Space, Open Space <w:LsdE


Author(s):  
Almira Livia Putri Laisa ◽  
Maria Veronica Gandha

Since the 2000s, Tebet has been a gathering place for youngsters in Jakarta. Presently, Tebet continues to grow with shops, cafés, and restaurants. This area has the potential to become the Third Place for Tebet residents. However, with the lack of entertainment/recreation facilities in Tebet, it is able to diminish the concept of the Tebet area itself, because it creates moves of the visitors to become faster. Re-Spot, Tebet is one of the people's choices to be used as a neutral hang out space with a new injection program in it, namely Sport as Entertainment, where entertainment activities here are part of sports that consider aspects of user comfort by optimizing the potential of the local environment. By using a new injection program that fits the interests of youngsters in Tebet which is then elaborated with the concept of the Design by sports Movement in building circulation to create circulation which is part of the sports movement. Thus, Re-Spot will be an innovation for the Tebet Timur environment, and public space that can append a value to the activities that already exist in the Tebet Timur environment itself. By comparing indicators based on theories about the third space usedKeywords:  Hang out; Sports; Sports as Entertainment; Third PlaceAbstrakSejak tahun 2000-an, Tebet menjadi salah satu tempat nongkrong anak muda di Jakarta. Hingga saat ini Tebet semakin berkembang dengan dipenuhi dengan gerai distro dan café-café maupun restoran. Kawasan ini berpotensi sebagai Third Places bagi warga Tebet. Akan tetapi, dengan kurangnya sarana hiburan/rekreasi di Tebet, mampu mengurangi citra dari kawasan Tebet itu sendiri, karena menyebabkan pergerakan pengunjung menjadi semakin cepat. Re-Spot, Tebet merupakan salah satu pilihan masyarakat untuk dijadikan tempat nongkrong yang bersifat netral dengan adanya injection program baru di dalamnya yaitu Sport as Entertainment, dimana kegiatan entertainment disini merupakan bagian dari olahraga yang mempertimbangkan aspek kenyamanan pengguna dengan memanfaatkan potensi lingkungan setempat secara optimal. Dengan menggunakan injection program baru yang menyesuaikan minat dari anak muda di Tebet yang kemudian dielaborasikan dengan konsep Design By Sport Movement pada sirkulasi bangunan untuk menghasilkan sirkulasi yang merupakan bagian dari gerakan olahraga. Sehingga Re-Spot mampu menjadi inovasi baru bagi lingkungan Tebet Timur, dan juga menjadi ruang publik yang dapat menambah nilai bagi kegiatan yang sudah ada lingkungan Tebet Timur itu sendiri. Dengan membandingkan indicator berdasarkan teori mengenai ruang ketiga yang dipakai.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Nunuk Juli Sufiati ◽  
Suzana Ratih Sari ◽  
Siti Rukayah

Abstract: The city park is an example of a Public Open Space that is owned by the City Regional Government that is used for the benefit of the general public. The existence of the park as a form of public space in urban areas is closely related to the urban landscape system as a whole. A good landscape system is an indicator of an orderly and sustainable city. Basically the problem of the number of parks that are not visited due to lack of public knowledge about parks, theories / terms that develop among the public about city parks so that it forms certain perceptions that are usually contrary to the reality and behavior / behavior of users / users of the park. Discussion of the level of park preference will determine the factors that are of interest to the community in its utilization so as to maximize the function of the park. This study uses a quantitative paradigm with a rationalistic postpositivistic approach. The technique can use statistics, including grouping data, tabulating data, and presenting data based on variables, as well as performing calculations to answer the problem formulation, to test the hypothesis. Based on the results of the conclusions analysis are as follows: Factors that influence people's preference for the use of Purwodadi city parks are coherence variables (harmony, sustainability, feasibility), complexity (number, variety, uniqueness, difference), mystery (curiosity and uniqueness) , legal (ease and familiarity). Where seen from the beta coefficient value the highest value is coherent to the mystery. This means that coherence is the strongest factor that influences people's preferencesKeyword: Preference, City Park Abstrak: Taman kota merupakan contoh Ruang Terbuka Publik yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kota yang digunakan untuk kepentingan masyarakat umum. Keberadaan taman sebagai bentuk ruang publik di daerah perkotaan sangat berhubungan dengan sistem pertamanan kota secara keseluruhan. Sistem pertamanan yang baik menjadi indikator suatu kota yang teratur dan berkelanjutan. Pada dasarnya permasalahan banyaknya taman yang tidak dikunjungi karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang taman, teori/istilah yang berkembang dikalangan masyarakat tentang taman kota sehingga membentuk persepsi tertentu yang biasanya bertentangan dengan kenyataan dan perilaku/ behaviour user /pengguna taman tersebut. Pembahasan tingkat preferensi taman akan menentukan faktor yang diminati masyarakat dalam pemanfaatanya sehingga dapat memaksimalkan fungsi taman tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kuantitatif dengan pendekatan postpositivistik rasionalistik. Tekniknya dapat menggunakan statistik, meliputi pengelompokan data, mentabulasi data, dan menyajikan data berdasar variabel, serta melakukan perhitungan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah, hingga menguji hipotesis.Berdasarkan hasil analisis kesimpulan adalah sebagai berikut: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan taman kota Purwodadi adalah variabel koherensi (keselarasan, keberlangsungan, kelayakan),  kompleksitas (jumlah, variasi, keunikan, perbedaan), misteri (rasa ingin tahu dan keunikan), legal (kemudahan dan keakraban). Dimana dilihat dari nilai koefisien beta yang tertinggi nilainya adalah koheren terhadap misteri. Artinya koherensi adalah faktor terkuat yang mempengaruhi preferensi masyarakatKata Kunci: Preferensi, Taman Kota


Author(s):  
Leonard Natanael

The development of a city has now developed rapidly, especially the City of Jakarta. The development of the shape of the building, industry and technology affect social life in urban areas. Urban communities tend to be individualistic creatures, so issues begin to emerge about a third place. The presence of a third place becomes one of the places that humans need amid routine activities. According to Ray Oldenburg, the third place is between the first place which is the residence area and the second place which is the work area, where the third place is a place to relax, relax, and socialize with a new atmosphere of routine. Third place exists as a place that can be accessed by everyone because it is open and neutral so that it does not see elements of class, ethnicity, position, etc. This open nature is needed to strengthen the spirit of socialization among individuals from the gap of society groups. Examples of existing third place in Jakarta are parks or RPTRA, which are facilities that are available in every environment which is not so much in number. To answer this problem the author designed the Bukit Duri Recreation and Arts Facility for the community of Bukit Duri Village. This facility provides a place for the community to present interesting activities and activities that can be enjoyed by all residents openly. The main facilities that are offered include recreational areas, art galleries and commercial areas. The facility aims to provide an green open area while reviving the spirit of art in the Bukit Duri Village. Keywords:  facilities; netral; socialization; third place AbstrakPerkembangan sebuah kota kini sudah berkembang secara cepat, khususnya Kota Jakarta. Perkembangan dari bentuk bangunan, industri maupun teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial di perkotaan. Masyarakat kota cenderung menjadi makhluk individualis, oleh karena itu mulai muncul isu-isu mengenai sebuah third place. Kehadiran sebuah third place menjadi salah satu tempat yang dibutuhkan manusia ditengah kesibukan rutinitas. Menurut Ray Oldenburg, third place berada di antara first place yang merupakan area tempat tinggal dan second place yang merupakan area kerja, dimana third place merupakan tempat untuk bersantai, berelaksasi, dan bersosialisasi dengan suasana yang baru dari rutinitas yang dilakukan. Third place hadir sebagai tempat yang dapat diakses oleh semua orang oleh karena itu bersifat terbuka dan netral sehingga tidak melihat unsur golongan, suku, jabatan, dll. Sifat terbuka ini diperlukan untuk mempererat jiwa sosialisasi antar individu dari kesenjangan golongan masyarakat. Contoh eksisting third place di Jakarta yaitu berupa taman atau RPTRA, yang merupakan fasilitas yang tersedia di setiap lingkungan yang jumlahnya tidak begitu banyak. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini penulis merancang Fasilitas Rekreasi dan Kesenian Bukit Duri untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri. Fasilitas ini menyediakan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk menghadirkan kegiatan dan aktivitas yang menarik yang dapat dinikmati semua warga secara terbuka. Fasilitas utama yang diharirkan berupa area rekreasi, sanggar seni, dan area komersil. Fasilitas tersebut bertujuan untuk menyediakan area terbuka hijau sekaligus membangkitkan kembali jiwa seni yang ada di Kelurahan Bukit Duri.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 196-203
Author(s):  
Rifda Ulvia ◽  
Gusti Novi Sarbini

Banjarbaru is a developing city, also known as the City of Students, where this is of course closely related to students, the majority of whom are teenagers, which then become the nation's potential and assets as the next generation to continue development. Banjarbaru Youth Center is a public open space to accommodate teenagers so they can learn and develop in a positive and healthy environment. In this design, the authors uses park as an open space for adolescents as an answers to design problems by using the third place method so that the design elements are personalized to the conditions, needs, and activities in accordance with the characteristics of today's youth to be able become a space of expression place for adolescents to doing activities and develop in a social and environmentally friendly space.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dadang Mashur ◽  
Zaili Rusli

 Efforts and Implications of Green Open Space (RTH). The current urban problem hasbecome a complicated problem to overcome. Urban development leads to negative con- sequenceson several aspects, including environmental aspects. In the early stages of urban development, most of the land is green open space. However, there is a need for space to accommodate the population and its activities, the green space is likely to undergo conversion of land use to a wakearea. Most of its surface, especially in the city center, is covered by roads, buildings and others with very complex characters and different from the green open space characters. These are exacerbated by weak law enforcement and public awareness of urban spatial planning, causing frequent floodingin urban areas, high air pollution and increased social vulnerability (crime and social crisis), decreased public productivity due to stress due to limited public space which are available for social interaction,and cause congestion problems due to high side barriers in certain road segments.


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