scholarly journals Gestão escolar e produção da aula: o trabalho dos professores em pauta/ School Management and Class Ellaboration: Work of Teachers on the Agenda

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (26) ◽  
pp. 133-154
Author(s):  
Liliana Soares Ferreira ◽  
Gabriel dos Santos Kehler

Sistematiza-se projeto de pesquisa que analisou os sentidos atribuídos pelos professores às relações entre a gestão escolar e seu trabalho. A produção de dados aconteceu por meio de entrevistas, entre os anos de 2007 e 2008, em escolas públicas da região Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, envolvendo quarenta professores. Estudo de caráter dialético, apresenta três sequências argumentativas: concepções de gestão escolar democrática, seus sentidos e movimentos; a relação entre escola e gestão democrática a partir dos discursos dos professores entrevistados; a relação entre trabalho e gestão escolar democrática. Seguem-se as considerações finais aos argumentos apresentados. ABSTRACTSystematized research project carried out with the objective to analyze the meanings assigned by teachers to relations between the school management and his work. The production data was through interviews, between the years 2007 and 2008 in public schools in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul, involving forty teachers. Study dialectical character, is organized into three sequences argumentative: conceptions of democratic school management, their senses and movements, the relation between school and democratic management from the discourses of the teachers interviewed, the relation between labor and democratic school management. Here are the final considerations objectify systematizing the arguments.

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Antonio Amorim ◽  
Eliane Silva Souza ◽  
Rose Santos de Jesus Pereira

O artigo discute a gestão escolar na perspectiva freireana a partir do estudo de casos múltiplos envolvendo escolas públicas de Salvador, Bahia, utilizando abordagem qualitativa e baseado na questão de como a gestão escolar municipal tem efetivado a gestão democrática considerando a perspectiva freireana de participação popular. O estudo visou refletir acerca da concretização da gestão escolar democrática envolvendo a participação dos sujeitos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). A pesquisa demonstrou que para alcançar uma perspectiva freireana na gestão escolar é necessário que o diálogo e a participação estejam presentes, condições essenciais para que a democracia seja vivida e experienciada com a participação efetiva dos sujeitos da EJA na condução dos processos de gestão da escola, com vistas a auferir uma educação mais humanizadora, includente e que tencione atender aos reais anseios dos estudantes.Palavras-chave: Gestão escolar democrática. Diálogo. Educação de Jovens e Adultos.Democratic  school  management  from  the  freirean perspectiveABSTRACT The article discusses the school management from Freire's perspective through the study of multiple cases involving public schools in Salvador, Bahia, using a qualitative approach and based on the question of how municipal school management has implemented democratic management considering the Freirean perspective of popular participation. The study aimed to reflect on the implementation of democratic school management involving the participation of the subjects of the Youth and Adult Education (YAE). Research has shown that in order to achieve a Freirean perspective in school management, dialogue and participation must be present, essential conditions for democracy to be lived and experienced with the effective participation of the subjects of YAE in the conduction of school management processes, with the purpose of obtaining a more humanizing and inclusive education, that intends to meet the real concerns of the studentsKeywords: Democratic school management. Dialogue. Youth and Adult Education.La gestión escolar democrática en la perspectiva de FreireRESUMENEl artículo analiza la gestión escolar en la perspectiva de Freire basada en estudio de casos múltiples que involucran escuelas públicas en Salvador, Bahía, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo basado en la cuestión de cómo la gestión escolar municipal ha implementado la gestión democrática considerando la perspectiva de Freire de participación popular. El estudio tuvo como objetivo reflexionar sobre la implementación de la gestión escolar democrática que involucra la participación de sujetos de la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos (EJA). La investigación ha demostrado que, para lograr una perspectiva de Freire sobre la gestión escolar, debe haber el diálogo y la participación, condiciones esenciales para que la democracia sea experimentada con la participación efectiva de los sujetos de EJA en la conducción de los procesos de gestión escolar, con el fin de obtener una educación más humanizada e inclusiva que tenga la intención de satisfacer los verdaderos deseos de los estudiantes.Palabras clave: Gestión Escolar Democrática. Diálogo. Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 315
Author(s):  
Ana Lúcia Cunha Duarte

A questão central do presente estudo é a análise da percepção dos gestores escolares da rede de ensino público municipal de São Luís sobre gestão democrática. A análise dos dados da pesquisa que foram obtidos de entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com 15 (quinze) gestores escolares fundamenta-se em autores como: Libâneo; Oliveira; Toschi (2013); Lück (2011, 2016); Paro (2011, 2015); Dourado (2007), entre outros. Para garantir o anonimato, codificamos todos os participantes da pesquisa, para não serem identificados. Concluídas as análises, consideramos que os resultados poderão subsidiar a comunidade acadêmica em outras pesquisas similares, além de fornecerem dados à Secretaria de Educação do Municípios (SEMED). O artigo está dividido em 5 (cinco) seções: a introdução, que apresenta o objetivo, a questão central, a abordagem metodológica da pesquisa e os instrumentos de coleta de dados. Na segunda seção, aborda-se a administração escolar: o desafio da superação da lógica da empresa na escola pública. Na terceira seção, discutimos a gestão escolar democrática e suas implicações na qualidade do ensino, objetivando reforçar a importância da participação da comunidade escolar no projeto de melhoria da educação ofertada. Na quarta seção, apresentamos as percepções dos gestores escolares, relativas à gestão democrática, a partir das falas dos entrevistados. Por último, as considerações finais, que contemplam uma rápida análise das percepções dos gestores.    Palavras – chave: Gestão escolar democrática. Administração escolar. Qualidade.DEMOCRATIC MANAGEMENT: a reflection from the perception of school managersAbstractThe central issue of the present study is the analysis of the perception of school administrators of the São Luís public school system about democratic management. The analysis of the research data obtained from semi-structured interviews carried out with 15 (fifteen) school managers is based on authors such as: Libâneo; Oliveira; Toschi (2013); Lück (2011, 2016); Paro (2011, 2015); Dourado (2007), among others. In order to guarantee anonymity, we coded all research participants, so as not to be identified. After the analysis is completed, we believe that the results may support the academic community in other similar research, in addition to providing data to the Municipal Education Secretariat (SEMED). The article is divided into 5 (five) sections: the introduction, which presents the objective, the central question, the methodological approach of the research and the data collection instruments. In the second section, school administration is addressed: the challenge of overcoming the company's logic in public schools. In the third section, we discuss democratic school management and its implications for the quality of teaching, aiming to reinforce the importance of school community participation in the project to improve the education offered. In the fourth section, we present the perceptions of school managers, regarding democratic management, based on the interviewees' statements. Finally, the final considerations, which include a quick analysis of the managers' perceptions.Keywords: Democratic school management. School administration. Quality.GESTIÓN DEMOCRÁTICA: una reflexión desde la percepción de los gerentes escolaresResumen El tema central del presente estudio es el análisis de la percepción de los administradores escolares del sistema de escuelas públicas de São Luís sobre la gestión democrática. El análisis de los datos de investigación obtenidos de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas con 15 (quince) directores escolares se basa en autores como: Libâneo; Oliveira Toschi (2013); Lück (2011, 2016); Paro (2011, 2015); Dourado (2007), entre otros. Para garantizar el anonimato, codificamos a todos los participantes de la investigación, para no ser identificados. Una vez completado el análisis, creemos que los resultados pueden apoyar a la comunidad académica en otras investigaciones similares, además de proporcionar datos a la Secretaría Municipal de Educación (SEMED). El artículo está dividido en 5 (cinco) secciones: la introducción, que presenta el objetivo, la pregunta central, el enfoque metodológico de la investigación y los instrumentos de recolección de datos. En la segunda sección, se aborda la administración escolar: el desafío de superar la lógica de la empresa en las escuelas públicas. En la tercera sección, discutimos la gestión democrática de la escuela y sus implicaciones para la calidad de la enseñanza, con el objetivo de reforzar la importancia de la participación de la comunidad escolar en el proyecto para mejorar la educación ofrecida. En la cuarta sección, presentamos las percepciones de los gerentes escolares, con respecto a la gestión democrática, basadas en las declaraciones de los entrevistados. Finalmente, las consideraciones finales, que incluyen un análisis rápido de las percepciones de los gerentes.Palabras clave: gestión escolar democrática. Administración escolar. Calidad. 


Author(s):  
Sérgio Brasil Fernandes

ResumoO projeto político-pedagógico (PPP), no âmbito educacional, caracteriza-se como um instrumento da gestão democrática que deve ser construído coletivamente com a comunidade escolar, com o intuito de buscar, de forma constante e ininterrupta, a melhoria da qualidade da educação na escola. Baseado nesse enfoque, este estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar a realidade da gestão escolar democrática, no que se refere à elaboração dos PPP, nas escolas públicas do Rio Grande do Sul (RS). Para isso, utilizou-se o levantamento de respostas a uma indagação como procedimento técnico-metodológico nesta pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva, a qual se apoia em dados quantitativos. A análise dos dados coletados, no universo de pesquisa, mostra um elevado percentual de não participantes da (re)construção dos PPPs. Evidencia-se, portanto, a imperiosa necessidade de se criar uma cultura de participação da comunidade escolar nas decisões que definam bons rumos à educação, a fim de que haja uma quebra de paradigma, no sentido de realizar uma verdadeira gestão democrática na escola.Palavras-chave: Projeto político-pedagógico. Gestão democrática. Educação.The (re)construction of political-pedagogical project: under focus, the participation of the teachers AbstractThe political-pedagogical project (PPP), in the educational context, is characterized as an instrument of democratic management that should be built collectively in order to seek, constant and uninterrupted, improving of the quality of education in school. Based on this approach, this study aims to demonstrate the reality of democratic school management, with regard to the preparation of the PPPs, in the public schools of Rio Grande do Sul (RS). For this, the survey responses to a question was used, such as technical-methodological approach, this qualitative descriptive research that relies on quantitative data. The analysis of the collected data, in the universe of research, indicate a very high percentage of non-participants of the (re)construction of PPP. It is evident, therefore, the urgent need to create a culture of participation of the school community in decisions that define good paths to education, so that there is a paradigm shift in order to achieve a true democratic management in the school.Keywords: Political-pedagogical project. Democratic management. Education.La (re)construcción del proyecto político-pedagógico: en foco, la participación de los profesores ResumenEl proyecto político-pedagógico (PPP), en el ámbito de la educación, se caracteriza por ser una herramienta de gestión democrática que debe ser construida colectivamente con el fin de buscar, de forma constante e ininterrumpida, la mejora de la calidad de la educación en la escuela. Basado en este enfoque, este estudio tiene como objetivo demostrar la realidad de la gestión escolar democrática, en cuanto a la preparación del PPP, en las escuelas públicas de Río Grande do Sul (RS). Para ello, se utilizó una encuesta – respuestas a una pregunta – como procedimiento técnico y metodológico, en esta investigación cualitativa de carácter descriptivo que se basa en datos cuantitativos. El análisis de los datos recogidos, en el universo de la investigación, indican un alto porcentaje de no participantes de la (re)construcción de los PPPs. Es evidente, por tanto, la necesidad urgente de crear una cultura de participación de la comunidad escolar en las decisiones que definan buenas direcciones a la educación, para que haya un cambio de paradigma en el sentido de lograr una verdadera gestión democrática en la escuela.Palabras clave: Proyecto político-pedagógico. Gestión democrática. Educación.


2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (12) ◽  
pp. 1443-1452
Author(s):  
Ronaldo M. Bianchi ◽  
Welden Panziera ◽  
Tatiane C. Faccin ◽  
Gisane L. de Almeida ◽  
Juliana F. Cargnelutti ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT: This article describes the clinical, pathological and epidemiological aspects of 17 outbreaks of bluetongue (BT) disease in sheep occurring between December 2014 and July 2015 in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul state (RS), southern Brazil. Affected farms were visited for clinical examination, necropsy, sample collection and epidemiological investigation. The outbreaks were seasonal and occurred during the summer and autumn. A total of 180 sheep (20.4%) out of 884 in 17 small herds were affected. All ages of Texel and mixed breed sheep were affected. However, lambs (younger than one year) had higher morbidity than adult sheep. The most frequent clinical signs were anorexia, lethargy, loss of body condition, facial swelling mainly involving the lips, and greenish seromucous or mucous nasal discharge. Pulmonary lesions characterized by edema were the most prevalent findings; however, erosive and ulcerative lesions in the upper gastrointestinal tract, as well as cardiac, skeletal muscle and esophageal striated muscle necrosis, and hemorrhage in the pulmonary artery were also frequent. The bluetongue virus (BTV) genome was detected by RT-PCR in blood and tissue samples (spleen and lungs) of 21 animals from 17 outbreaks. The virus involved in the outbreak 3 was subsequently isolated and shown to belong to serotype 17, for the first time reported in Brazil. In summary, our data support the BTV genotype 17 as the etiological agent of the outbreaks and indicate that the central region of RS is an area at risk for BT in sheep, a disease previously not recognized in the region.


2007 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 53-62
Author(s):  
Vicente Molina Neto

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma investigação de natureza qualitativa realizada em aulas de educação física em escolas públicas da cidade de Porto Alegre—RS. O propósito do estudo foi examinar a relação entre a produção de conhecimento e 3 prática profissional de futuros professores de educação física. A pesquisa enfocou o ensino de um elemento específico da cultura física brasileira (futebol) a estudantes de 5a a 8a série, durante o período de um semestre acadêmico, por 11 estudantes em fase de conclusão de curso, da Escola de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Rio Grande do Sul.  This work presents the results of a qualitative investigation carried out in physical education classes in the public schools of the city of Porto Alegre -RS. The purpose of the study was to examine the relationship between the production of knowledge in physical education and the professional practice of future physical education teachers. The research focused on the teaching of a specific element of the Brazilian physical culture (soccer) to students of 5th to 8th grades during a period of an academic term by 11 final year undergraduate students of the Faculty of Physical Education of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul.


2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 308-324
Author(s):  
Anderson Marques Garcia

In the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, the term cerrito was traditionally used to designate archaeological phenomena that emerge in the form of mounds in different landscapes. Except for recent research developed in the southwestern region of the Patos Lagoon, few advances have occurred since the 1980s in the study of cerritos in Brazil. This article presents an analysis of the lithic industries of sites with mounds in the southwestern region of the Patos Lagoon and in the central region in the current territory of Rio Grande do Sul. The results, along with other data from the sites, suggest that coastal sites were occupied by sedentary fisher-hunter-gatherers, who also possibly domesticated certain plants. Lithic material was scarce there and was mainly produced from pebbles and quartz cobbles using the anvil technique. In contrast, central region formations presented mounds on outcrops, using land, pebbles, and boulders; the area was occupied by a hunter-gatherer group that had projectile points and other instruments carved mainly by façonnage and débitage.


Zootaxa ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 2088 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-40 ◽  
Author(s):  
SANDRO SANTOS ◽  
GEORGINA BOND-BUCKUP ◽  
MARCOS PÉREZ-LOSADA ◽  
MARLISE LADVOCAT BARTHOLOMEI-SANTOS ◽  
LUDWIG BUCKUP

A new species of freshwater anomuran, Aegla manuinflata n. sp. (Decapoda: Anomura: Aeglidae), is described from the Ibicuí River basin, a tributary of the Uruguay River, from the central region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. It can be distinguished from its congeners based on both morphological and molecular (mitochondrial gene — COII) evidence. Morphologically, the new species partly resembles A. inermis and A. uruguayana, but differs in having an inflated cheliped propodus and more elongated dactyls, besides other features. Our molecular results showed a high degree of genetic divergence between A. manuinflata and its sister group (composed of A. singularis, A. uruguayana, A. rossiana and A. platensis), an indication of species distinctness within the Aeglidae.


2011 ◽  
Vol 14 (5) ◽  
pp. 826-834 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daisy Lopes Del Pino ◽  
Rogério Friedman

AbstractObjectiveTo adapt and test the relative validity of an instrument measuring the usual food intake of 6–10-year-old children.DesignAn FFQ encompassing the preceding 6 months was adapted and compared with the average of three 24 h dietary recalls.SettingPrivate and public schools in Porto Alegre, capital city of Rio Grande do Sul, the southernmost state in Brazil, with 1·5 million inhabitants.SubjectsChildren aged 6–10 years attending grades 1–4 in private and public schools in Porto Alegre.ResultsNinety-one children were studied. The FFQ overestimated all nutrients. Correlations with the values obtained by 24 h dietary recalls were mostly above 0·50. The deattenuated correlations increased for all nutrients. The κ coefficients for the adjusted nutrients varied from 0·12 (weak) to 0·34 (reasonable). Graphically, the FFQ was shown to underestimate some of the parameters and to overestimate others, with a wide CI for all nutrients.ConclusionsThe FFQ does not have the required relative validity to classify the intake levels of schoolchildren, and further investigation is required to understand the sources of error.


2017 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luís Antonio Sangioni ◽  
Sônia De Avila Botton ◽  
Fernanda Ramos ◽  
Gustavo Cauduro Cadore ◽  
Silvia Gonzales Monteiro ◽  
...  

Background: Balantidium coli is a commensal protozoan that infects several animals, but it has pigs as its natural reservoir. In the presence of predisposing factors, B. coli can become pathogenic for swine, causing enteric lesions. Infections determined by this protozoan may be a risk to public health, due to dysentery in animal keepers and veterinarians. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of infection by B. coli in pigs of distinct husbandry categories, as well as unlike physiological state, kept in farms with different hygienic-sanitary standards, located in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil.Materials, Methods & Results: Stool samples were collected from 12 different farms with different hygienic-sanitary standards being four farms of finisher pigs (G1; n = 287), four farms with pregnant females (G2; n = 60) and four farms with lactation sows (G3;  n = 40), and all samples were submitted to coproparasitological analyses to verify the presence of cysts or trophozoites of B. coli. The infection levels were considered mild (1-100 cyst/trophozoite), moderate (101300 cyst/trophozoite) and high (>300 cysts/trophozoite). In addition, information about hygienic-sanitary conditions of each farm was collected. The occurrence of B. coli infection in all swine stool samples analyzed was 60.9% (236/387); however, in G1, G2 and G3 was 54.7% (157/287), 91.7% (55/60) and 65% (26/40) respectively. There was significant difference in the occurrence of G1 (P < 0.05) except between farms B and C (67.9% and 56.6% respectively). There was also a significant difference (P < 0.05) between the occurrence of B. coli found in G2 and G3. The infection levels were considered predominantly mild in G1; and mild to moderate in G2 and G3.Discussion: In this research it was confirmed the presence of B. coli in swine farms located in the central region of Rio Grande do Sul State in Brazil. This area is known as being an important producer of pigs in Brazil. The results obtained in this study, demonstrated that swine farms with better hygienic and sanitary standards, had mild infections by B. coli. However, the presence of intestinal parasites, especially protozoa, can occur even in properties with good management practices. However, protozoa infections can cause important production losses, especially when associated with other pathogens or nutritional problems. The occurrence of B. coli observed in pregnant (G2) and lactating (G3) females was significant, and the infection level was mild to moderate. These conditions suggest that pregnancy, childbirth and lactation are critical stages for females, mainly due to physiological stress, resulting in a change in the hormonal levels and immune status of the animals. Thus, these factors cause declines in the immune response of pigs making them susceptible to infections and the increase of cyst excretion of B. coli in feces. The abundance of protozoan cysts in feces contaminates the environment and increases the risk of infections in humans. In addition, it was demonstrated the occurrence of B. coli in an important site of swine production in RS, Brazil. B. coli is related to the physiological state of the animals and the hygienic and sanitary management in different categories of swine. In conclusion, this study highlights the epidemiological importance of swine as natural reservoir of Balantidium coli and the risk potential of infection to animals and humans. Additionally, sanitary program in farming pigs must be improved in order to guarantee healthy and food-safe product for consumers.


1981 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Maria Lacy Cezimbra Weis ◽  
Ilca Marion Knewitz Bossemeyer ◽  
Horst Oscar Lippold

Among the specimens of the Cichlidae family collected in the central region of the State of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil), the initial studies were done in genera represented by orbicular forms, which comprise: Aequidens, Cichlaurus and Geophagus. Of these genera, four species were found in different proportions: Aequidens portalegrensis, Cichlaurus facetus, Geophagus brasiliensis and Geophagus gymnogenys.


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