scholarly journals Cash Waqf: Economic Solution during the Covid-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-242
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
M.Wahyuddin Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Employment Relationship ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Real Form ◽  
Equal Distribution ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Large Numbers ◽  
The World

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Wuhan has made economies in various parts of the world experience instability. The real form that can be seen from the Covid-19 impact on the economy today is the Termination of Employment Relationship (PHK). Many employees have been dismissed, and various companies are even threatened with bankruptcy. Other aspects affected include casual daily laborers, MSME actors, restaurant businesses, and other businesses that involve large numbers of people. The type of study was qualitative. The researcher would explore an object to find the potential that existed in the object. This study used a library research method using secondary data obtained from articles, research results, and reference books that discussed the same topic as research. Cash waqf as Islamic financial philanthropy required the strengthening during the current pandemic to assist in the establishment of a Waqf Hospital (RSW), especially for COVID-19 victims, waqf Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), waqf masks, waqf polyclinic, Waqf Isolation House (RIW) and vaccine funding. Additionally, it could help micro business actors in funding for the sustainability of their businesses affected by the pandemic. If there were beneficiaries of cash waqf (al-mauquf alaih) who were not limited to religious provisions, there would equal distribution of aid to help slow economic recovery

scholarly journals Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Untuk Produk Impor di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-376
Author(s):  
Syafrida Syafrida ◽  
Ralang Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Product Packaging ◽  
Muslim Population ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
Registration Number ◽  
Imported Food ◽  
The Republic

AbstractGlobalization and free trade cause increased circulation of products both imported and local in the community. The Republic of Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Islamic Sharia requires its people to consume halal products and forbid products that are not halal. Article 4 UUJPH, all products circulating in the community must be halal certified. Many imported food and beverage products traded in the community have not provided protection and guaranteed halal products for Muslim consumers. The problem is, how is the halal certificate procedure for imported products in force in Indonesia. The research method used is library research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical research. The result of the research is that imported products that are certified overseas that have cooperated with the adjustment of halal certificates with the State of Indonesia, then imported products are no longer required to submit applications for halal certificates, but to register overseas halal certificates at BPJPH to obtain a halal registration number from the head of BPJPH. The halal registration number is listed next to the halal logo on the product packaging or in certain places that are easily seen, read by consumers.Keywords: Halal Certificate, Imported Products, UUJPH AbstrakGlobalisasi dan perdagangan bebas menyebabkan meningkatnya peredaran arus produk baik impor maupun lokal di masyarakat. Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara berpenduduk muslim yang terbesar di dunia. Syariat Islam mewajibkan kepada umatnya untuk mengonsumsi produk halal dan mengharamkan produk yang tidak halal.  Pasal 4 UUJPH, semua produk yang beredar di masyarakat wajib bersertifikat halal. Banyak produk impor makanan dan minuman yang diperdagangkan di masyarakat yang belum memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan kehalalan produk bagi konsumen muslim.  Permasalahan, bagaimana prosedur sertifikat halal untuk produk impor yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier, peneltian bersifat yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa produk impor yang bersertifikat luar negeri yang telah melakukan kerja sama penyesuaian sertifikat halal dengan Negara Indonesia, maka produk impor tidak diperlukan lagi mengajukan permohonan sertifikat halal, tetapi melakukan registrasi sertifikat halal luar negeri pada BPJPH untuk mendapatkan nomor registrasi halal dari kepala BPJPH. Nomor registrasi halal tersebut dicantumkan berdekatan dengan logo halal pada kemasan produk atau pada tempat tertentu yang mudah dilihat, dibaca oleh konsumen.Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Halal, Produk Impor, UUJPH

scholarly journals DEBATE OF ISLAM AND COUNTRIES IN THE CONSTITUANTE BOARD, 1956-1959

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 155-174
Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Islamic State ◽  
Basic Group ◽  
Constituent Assembly ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The One ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.

scholarly journals Implementasi Zikir terhadap Pembinaan Akhlak Keseharian Santri di Dayah Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-124
Author(s):  
Nurul Hayati
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Main Subject ◽  
The World ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Religious Subject ◽  
Collection Methods

Human is the creation of Allah swt who have morals, potentials, orientations, and tendencies toward positive and negative things. It is a characteristic and moral tied in every human. To neutralize and create a better human which is in accordance with the main purposes of  His creator, it needs specific ways to maintain a pure human appearance in their daily life. One of the ways to return and maintain their pureness is through dhikr. It has been implemented by one of the traditional educational institutions in East Aceh, namely the Islamic Boarding School Asasul Islamiyah and the Islamic Boarding School Darul Muta'allimin. In addition, besides teaching a religious subject as the main subject matter, they are also having daily dhikr-routine, before and after praying, and it becomes the main purpose to develop students’ morals. This study explores the implementation of dhikr as a development toward Islamic boarding school’s students’ daily morals in East Aceh regency, with aims (1) To figure out what kind of the several dhikr in the Islamic Boarding School Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh regency, (2) To figure out a mechanism of implementing dhikr in the Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and the Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh, (3) To know an implication dhikr toward daily morals’ development in Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh. This present study is qualitative research which is used as a field research method and uses primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used are observations and interviews. The present study found that the varied of dhikr words which are pointed in Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh Regency is istighfar, tauhid (لا اله الا الله), tasbih, tahlil, shalawat (remembering The Prophet), yassin, reciting Al-Qur’an verses and having a close-by reciting do’a. The mechanisms of implementing dhikr used in both Islamic boarding schools, methodology and time, are similar; using dhikr dzahir and dhikr sirri, in addition, the time is daily; before and after praying. Moreover, one of the dhikr implications toward the students’ daily morals development is enhancing Islamic spirituality through remembering Allah SWT in order to form a balancing life between the world and the day after, also have good morals toward humans (habl min al-nās)  and Allah SWT (habl min Allāh).

scholarly journals UPAYA MELAWAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI INDONESIA, STUDI KASUS FASILITAS KEPABEANAN DAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Marsanto Adi Nurcahyo ◽  
Ario Seno Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
International Trade ◽  
World Trade Organization ◽  
World Trade ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sharp Decline ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Slowdown

The covid-19 pandemic has caused a global economic slowdown. Trade institutions and customs institutions provide facilities that are expected to encourage the economy not to fall into a sharp decline. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) as world organizations that regulate the movement of goods between countries have also issued instructions for their member countries to deal with this pandemic situation. This study aims to determine how the implementation of customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data such as reports, research, and guidelines. The results of the study show that Indonesia has implemented customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. This is following the guidelines published by the WTO and WCO, which are world organizations related to international trade. Programs carried out by Indonesia are also carried out by other countries which are good practices in international trade activities. The implication of this research is to recommend the customs institution to continue to increase cooperation with other border agencies in the form of coordinated border management..   Pandemi covid-19 telah membuat perlambatan ekonomi secara global. Institusi perdagangan dan institusi kepabeanan memberikan fasilitas yang tujuannya diharapkan dapat mendorong perekonomian tidak jatuh dalam penurunan yang tajam. World Trade Organization (WTO) dan World Customs Oganization (WCO) selaku organisasi dunia yang mengatur pergerakan barang antar negara juga telah mengeluarkan petunjuk bagi negara anggotanya untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional dalam masa pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti laporan, penelitian, dan buku petunjuk. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional selama masa pandemi ini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan panduan yang diterbitkan oleh WTO dan WCO yang merupakan badan dunia terkait dengan perdagangan internasional. Program yang dilakukan Indonesia juga dilakukan oleh negara lain yang merupakan good practices pada kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan kepada institusi kepabeanan agar terus meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan badan perbatasan lainnya dalam bentuk coordinated border management.  

FEMINISME DAN KETAHANAN PEREMPUAN DALAM DUNIA KERJA DI INDONESIA DAN ISLANDIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Cici Afifatul Hasanah ◽  
Ayu Ferliana ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Human Experience ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
The World

The purpose of this study is describe feminism and the resilience of women in the world of work in Indonesia and Iceland. Feminism as a system of ideas, as a framework and study of social life and human experience that evolved from a women-centered perspective. In Indonesia and Iceland, this is a long history as a reflection of the responsibility regarding the reality of gender inequality. In this study researchers used a research method with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques that utilize secondary data obtained through the library and then described and analyzed to extract from the literature such as books, journals, report, documents and other materials that support this research. Based on the results and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that feminism is increasingly developing and being recognized by the world. Feminism and the resilience of women in these two countries have shown that women have great opportunities in the development of the world of work, politics and other fields. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia dan Islandia. Feminisme sebagai sistem gagasan,   sebagai kerangka kerja dan studi kehidupan sosial dan pengalaman manusia yang berevolusi dari perpsektif yang berpusat pada perempuan. Di Indonesia dan Islandia, hal ini adalah sejarah panjang sebagai cerminan dari tanggung jawab tentang realitas ketidaksetaraan gender. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan kemudian di deskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk disarikan dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, dokumen dan bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa feminisme semakin lama semakin berkembang dan diakui oleh dunia. Feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan di dua negara ini sudah menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan dunia kerja, politik dan bidang lainnya.

scholarly journals Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab pada Tujuan Khusus Pemandu Wisata (Tour Guide)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Irvan Maulana Tamsil
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Curriculum Development ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Tour Guide ◽  
International Language ◽  
Design Learning ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Research Show

Language Arabic, which has now become an international language, has a big contribution in developing science. This Tern shows the existence of active Arabic communication with the languages that exist in this world. By using a language that is understood together, one can establish social relations in the community. The purpose of this study is to design Arabic learning curriculum development specifically for the purpose here of tourism as a tour guide. This research method used library research. The results of the research show that the design learning of Arabic curriculum development is a special purpose tour guide, a tour guide is more, able, fluent and professional in communicating Arabic and knows the ins and outs of the world of tourism, as well as the destination when dealing with tourists from the Middle East.

scholarly journals AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTRINSIC ELEMENTS AND MORAL VALUES IN TETSUKO KUROYANAGI'S NOVEL "TOTTO CHAN: THE LITTLE GIRL AT THE WINDOW"

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Ardayati Ardayati ◽  
Asih Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
World War Ii ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Moral Values ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
World War ◽  
Real Form ◽  
The Real ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

The objectives of this research were to find out the intrinsic elements and the moral values in Totto Chan: the Little Girl at the Window novel. This research employed descriptive qualitative as the method. The data were collected by using library research. Intrinsic elements involved theme, character and characterization, plot, setting and point of view. Moral values in this novel were honesty, willingness to take responsibilities, independence and humility. Research result showed that the education was applied well in Tomoe Gakuen. Tomoe Gakuen was the real form of a wanted dream school. Mr. Kobayashi asthe headmaster managed to create his dream school in Japan, even in the World War II period.

scholarly journals Menerapkan Matius 5:13 Tentang Garam Dunia di Tengah Era Disrupsi

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-106
Author(s):  
Yonatan Alex Arifianto ◽  
Reni Triposa ◽  
Daniel Supriyadi
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The World ◽  
The Church

AbstractSpiritual growth to be a blessing and influence and impact on others cannot be separated from the challenges of life. And it is part of the believer's role to be able to color and make himself a useful person. Yet the church and the believers experienced divisions that created conflict and contention so that the church could not speak or give anything to a divided, corrupted world. With the background of the problem, the author uses a library research method with a descriptive quantitative approach. So the author concludes that the role of believers as the salt of the world in Matthew 5:13, in the midst of an era of disruption, is the first Christianity that does not become tasteless. Second, Christianity must function like salt and third, Christianity must glorify God in its life. By applying to all believers, the role of Christians as the salt of the earth has an impact.Key words: Salt Of The World, Believers, The Role Of Christianity AbstrakPertumbuhan rohani untuk menjadi berkat dan pengaruh serta berdampak bagi sesama tidak lepas dari tantangan kehidupan. Dan hal itu sebagai bagian peran orang percaya untuk dapat mewarnai dan menjadikan dirinya sebagai orang yang berguna. Namun gereja dan orang percaya mengalami perpecahan yang menimbulkan konflik dan pertengkaran sehingga gereja tidak bisa berbicara atau memberikan apa-apa kepada dunia yang terpecah, rusak. Dengan latar belakang permasalahan, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Maka penulis dengan mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa   peran orang percaya sebagai garam dunia dalam Matius 5: 13, ditengah era disrupsi adalah pertama kekristenan yang tidak menjadi tawar. Kedua Kekristenan harus berfungsi seperti garam dan yang ketiga, Kekristenan harus memuliakan Tuhan dalam hidupnya. Dengan mengaplikasikan bagi semua orang percaya peran orang kristen sebagai garam dunia yang berdampak.Kata kunci: Garam Dunia, Orang Percaya, Peran Kekristenan 

scholarly journals Problematika Hukum dan Alternatif Penyelesaiannya Bagi Konsumen Pengguna Jasa Aplikasi Gojek dan Grabcar sebagai Angkutan Berbasis On Line

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dwi Handayani ◽  
Muhammad Ilyas
Keyword(s):  
Life Insurance ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Transportation Services ◽  
Application Service ◽  
The World ◽  
On Line

Various legal issues that have surfaced to date cannot be separated from the development of information technology that has mastered the world map. People as consumers really need fast and cheap transportation services to transport people or goods to meet their daily needs. The presence of the Gojek and GrabCar application services is one of the solutions needed by the community at this time, but there is no legal umbrella that regulates people’s transportation services for motorbikes or motorbikes and the transportation of people or passengers to Gocar or Grabcar in private cars, causing various legal issues in its application. Legal issues that arise, are forms of legal protection for consumer users and dispute resolution due to default by one of the parties. The research method is empirical research by processing primary and secondary data, which are then analyzed qualitatively. Conclusions on the results of the discussion: a form of legal protection for consumers and drivers in the form of compensation or assistance in the amount of five to 10 million rupiahs for guaranteed protection for hospital fees and in the event of accidents and life insurance guarantees from AXA Group. The procedure for resolving a default by a Gojek-GrabCar application provider as a result of private law or civil relations is that the application service user as a party to the agreement can choose to take legal action (litigation) or peace/mediation/conciliation (non-litigation).

scholarly journals Implementasi Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Mengabulkan Permohonan Penetapan Wali Adhal Untuk Melaksanakan Perkawinan Menurut Hukum Islam (Studi Putusan Nomor 0055/ Pdt. P/ 2019/PA.Mt)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Baharudin Baharudin
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Marriage Contract ◽  
The Guardian ◽  
Legal Marriage ◽  
Research Analysis

Marriage must meet the requirements and harmony, one pillar that must be met is the marriage guardian. The existence of a guardian in a marriage contract is a must and is not a legal marriage agreement that is not carried out by the guardian. The guardian is placed as a pillar in marriage according to the agreement of scholars in principle. The problem in this research is how is the formal law in the stipulation of Metro Religious Court Number 0055 / Pdt P / 2019 / PA.Mt regarding the application of guardian application? and what is the basis for the judge's judgment (material law) in deciding on the Establishment of the Metro Religious Court Number 0055 / Pdt P / 2019 / PA.Mt regarding the application of a guardian?. The research method uses a normative and empirical juridical approach. The type of data used is secondary data and primary data. Collecting data through library research and field research. Analysis of the data used is qualitative juridical.

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