scholarly journals Kewajiban Sertifikat Halal Untuk Produk Impor di Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-376
Author(s):  
Syafrida Syafrida ◽  
Ralang Hartati

AbstractGlobalization and free trade cause increased circulation of products both imported and local in the community. The Republic of Indonesia as the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Islamic Sharia requires its people to consume halal products and forbid products that are not halal. Article 4 UUJPH, all products circulating in the community must be halal certified. Many imported food and beverage products traded in the community have not provided protection and guaranteed halal products for Muslim consumers. The problem is, how is the halal certificate procedure for imported products in force in Indonesia. The research method used is library research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, normative juridical research. The result of the research is that imported products that are certified overseas that have cooperated with the adjustment of halal certificates with the State of Indonesia, then imported products are no longer required to submit applications for halal certificates, but to register overseas halal certificates at BPJPH to obtain a halal registration number from the head of BPJPH. The halal registration number is listed next to the halal logo on the product packaging or in certain places that are easily seen, read by consumers.Keywords: Halal Certificate, Imported Products, UUJPH AbstrakGlobalisasi dan perdagangan bebas menyebabkan meningkatnya peredaran arus produk baik impor maupun lokal di masyarakat. Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara berpenduduk muslim yang terbesar di dunia. Syariat Islam mewajibkan kepada umatnya untuk mengonsumsi produk halal dan mengharamkan produk yang tidak halal.  Pasal 4 UUJPH, semua produk yang beredar di masyarakat wajib bersertifikat halal. Banyak produk impor makanan dan minuman yang diperdagangkan di masyarakat yang belum memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan kehalalan produk bagi konsumen muslim.  Permasalahan, bagaimana prosedur sertifikat halal untuk produk impor yang berlaku di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier, peneltian bersifat yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa produk impor yang bersertifikat luar negeri yang telah melakukan kerja sama penyesuaian sertifikat halal dengan Negara Indonesia, maka produk impor tidak diperlukan lagi mengajukan permohonan sertifikat halal, tetapi melakukan registrasi sertifikat halal luar negeri pada BPJPH untuk mendapatkan nomor registrasi halal dari kepala BPJPH. Nomor registrasi halal tersebut dicantumkan berdekatan dengan logo halal pada kemasan produk atau pada tempat tertentu yang mudah dilihat, dibaca oleh konsumen.Kata Kunci: Sertifikat Halal, Produk Impor, UUJPH

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-242
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
M.Wahyuddin Abdullah

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Wuhan has made economies in various parts of the world experience instability. The real form that can be seen from the Covid-19 impact on the economy today is the Termination of Employment Relationship (PHK). Many employees have been dismissed, and various companies are even threatened with bankruptcy. Other aspects affected include casual daily laborers, MSME actors, restaurant businesses, and other businesses that involve large numbers of people. The type of study was qualitative. The researcher would explore an object to find the potential that existed in the object. This study used a library research method using secondary data obtained from articles, research results, and reference books that discussed the same topic as research. Cash waqf as Islamic financial philanthropy required the strengthening during the current pandemic to assist in the establishment of a Waqf Hospital (RSW), especially for COVID-19 victims, waqf Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), waqf masks, waqf polyclinic, Waqf Isolation House (RIW) and vaccine funding. Additionally, it could help micro business actors in funding for the sustainability of their businesses affected by the pandemic. If there were beneficiaries of cash waqf (al-mauquf alaih) who were not limited to religious provisions, there would equal distribution of aid to help slow economic recovery


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 352-369
Author(s):  
Ahmad Dediansyah

This study aims to determine the position of the functions and authority of the Regional Representative Council based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and the urgency of strengthening the function of the Regional Representative Council as a regional representative in national policy making at the central level. The research method used is a normative legal research method that focuses on library research, namely the search for legal materials consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. to obtain secondary data from legal materials. The normative approach is carried out by reviewing the provisions or regulations in force. Basically, the existence of the Regional Representative Council through an amendment to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is based on the existence of 2 (two) factors, namely democratization and efforts to accommodate regions in making national policies, theoretically the existence of the Regional Representative Council is intended to apply the principle of checks and balances between state institutions, namely the process of mutual supervision and balance between State institutions. This was done to strengthen central and regional relations in order to maintain the integrity and unity of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. However, based on the amendment results of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia the authority of the Regional Representative Council to carry out its function as a regional representative is still inadequate, so the desire to implement the principle of checks and balances between State institutions is still not realized.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-104
Author(s):  
Harniwati Harniwati

The provision of fiduciary guarantees in banking transactions generally uses a notarial deed and has been clearly regulated, but how about the implementation of the fiduciary guarantee. Implementation of the Agreement with Fiduciary Guarantee Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 130/Pmk.010/2012”. The research method used in this research is mainly library research by examining secondary data, sourced from primary, secondary and research legal materials. This is done to obtain the necessary accurate data related to the problem under study. The registration of fiduciary guarantees has been determined by the Fiduciary Guarantee Law Number 42 of 1999, which is also confirmed in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 130/PMK.010/2012.


POINT ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-45
Author(s):  
Shinta Dewi ◽  
Angeline Aurellia ◽  
Jeslin Jeslin ◽  
Kristina Kristina ◽  
Sherry Sherry

This study aims to determine the GRDP in Batam City. The secondary data used is time-series data taken in 2017-2020. This research method uses qualitative analysis, a data collection technique that uses library research by finding and reading references from various sources. The results show that the Indonesian economy has increased from year to year until 2020 where there was a COVID-19 outbreak, henceforth significantly declining the GRDP of Batam from 5.92% to -2.55%. Various sectors experienced a massive downswing in economic growth, one of which was the provision of accommodation and food and beverage with a figure of -45.49%. In conclusion, both the GRDP and APBD experienced a significant decrease in the city of Batam in 2020. As a consideration, the Indonesian government could restore the economy of Batam by empowering qualified human resources, encouraging household consumption, and foreign investment into Batam.


VALUE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Harry Ramadhan ◽  
Endah Widati ◽  
Ibnu Fiqhan Muslim

Competition in the restaurant and cafe industry at this time is very tight and competitive. This is marked by the growing number of new competitors in the world of Resto and Cafe. The restaurant and cafe industry as one of the food and beverage supply sectors that can support national and regional economic development. In Depok, there are 170 restaurants and cafes operating. The purpose of this study was to find out how the results of the implementation of Marketing Strategy During the Covid19 Pandemic at Like No Other Cafe Depok. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Using interviews, questionnaires and observations to related parties as data collection techniques. Thus, the data analysis techniques used were VRIO and PESTLE analysis to analyze the business environment, profitability analysis to evaluate the results of the implementation of the marketing mix program used and descriptive analysis to analyze planning, implementation and marketing strategy activities. The results showed that the strategy implemented by Like No Other Cafe during the Covid19 pandemic was considered effective so that Like No Other Cafe was still able to survive and generate income even though the income was only 50% of normal conditions.


Author(s):  
Heri Herdiawanto ◽  
Valina Singka Subekti

This study examines Hamka's political thinking about Islam and the State in the Basic State debate that took place in the Constituent Assembly 1956-1959. Hamka belongs to the basic group of defenders of the Islamic state with Mohammad Natsir in the Masyumi faction, fighting for Islamic law before other factions namely the Nationalists, Communists, Socialists, Catholics-Protestants and members of the Constituent Assembly who are not fractured. Specifically examines the issue of why Islam is fought for as a state basis by Hamka. and how Hamka thought about the relationship between Islam and the state. The research method used is a type of library research with literature studies or documents consisting of primary and secondary data and reinforced by interviews. The theory used in this study is the theory of religious relations (Islam) and the state. This study found the first, according to Hamka, the Islamic struggle as the basis of the state was as a continuation of the historical ideals of the Indonesian national movement. The second was found that the constituent debate was the repetition of Islamic and nationalist ideological debates in the formulation of the Jakarta Charter. Third, this study also found Hamka's view that the One and Only God Almighty means Tauhid or the concept of the Essence of Allah SWT. The implication of this research theory is to strengthen Islamic thinking legally formally, that is thinking that requires Islam formally plays a major role in state life. The conclusion is that Indonesian society is a heterogeneous society in terms of religion. This means that constitutionally the state recognizes the diversity of religions embraced by the Indonesian people and guarantees the freedom of every individual to embrace religion and realize the teachings he believes in all aspects of life. Hamka in the Constituent Assembly stated that the struggle to establish a state based on Islam rather than a secular state for Islamic groups was a continuation of the ideals of historical will.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-106
Author(s):  
Zainun Wafiqatun Niam

The one of anxieties facing Muslims is about acts of violence in the name of Islam. Qur'an has mentioned that the Prophet was sent on earth as a mercy (rahmah) to the universe, and then the “rahmah” in question is to be implemented as such? Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world is famous for Islam that is able to merge with the diversity of race, religion and culture. One of the things that influenced one of them is the existence of the largest Islamic organization in Indonesia NU and Muhammadiyah who always try to show Islam wasathiyah and rahmah. The existence of NU and Muahammadiyah is believed to be a great support to the peace of Indonesia with all its diversity. This paper is intended to further explore the concept of wasathiyah NU and Muhammadiyah in an effort to realize a peaceful Islam in Indonesia. The research method used is literature research using resources such as books, journal articles and mass media to analyze the concept of Islamic organization NU and Muhammadiyah. The results show that NU and Muhammadiyah carry the same concept to show the peaceful face of Islam that can unite with the differences. This is evidenced by the concept brought by each of both Islam Nusantara and Islam berkemajuan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-124
Author(s):  
Nurul Hayati

Human is the creation of Allah swt who have morals, potentials, orientations, and tendencies toward positive and negative things. It is a characteristic and moral tied in every human. To neutralize and create a better human which is in accordance with the main purposes of  His creator, it needs specific ways to maintain a pure human appearance in their daily life. One of the ways to return and maintain their pureness is through dhikr. It has been implemented by one of the traditional educational institutions in East Aceh, namely the Islamic Boarding School Asasul Islamiyah and the Islamic Boarding School Darul Muta'allimin. In addition, besides teaching a religious subject as the main subject matter, they are also having daily dhikr-routine, before and after praying, and it becomes the main purpose to develop students’ morals. This study explores the implementation of dhikr as a development toward Islamic boarding school’s students’ daily morals in East Aceh regency, with aims (1) To figure out what kind of the several dhikr in the Islamic Boarding School Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh regency, (2) To figure out a mechanism of implementing dhikr in the Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and the Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh, (3) To know an implication dhikr toward daily morals’ development in Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh. This present study is qualitative research which is used as a field research method and uses primary and secondary data. The data collection methods used are observations and interviews. The present study found that the varied of dhikr words which are pointed in Islamic boarding school Asasul Islamiyah and Islamic boarding school Darul Muta'allimin, East Aceh Regency is istighfar, tauhid (لا اله الا الله), tasbih, tahlil, shalawat (remembering The Prophet), yassin, reciting Al-Qur’an verses and having a close-by reciting do’a. The mechanisms of implementing dhikr used in both Islamic boarding schools, methodology and time, are similar; using dhikr dzahir and dhikr sirri, in addition, the time is daily; before and after praying. Moreover, one of the dhikr implications toward the students’ daily morals development is enhancing Islamic spirituality through remembering Allah SWT in order to form a balancing life between the world and the day after, also have good morals toward humans (habl min al-nās)  and Allah SWT (habl min Allāh).


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-173
Author(s):  
Marsanto Adi Nurcahyo ◽  
Ario Seno Nugroho

The covid-19 pandemic has caused a global economic slowdown. Trade institutions and customs institutions provide facilities that are expected to encourage the economy not to fall into a sharp decline. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Customs Organization (WCO) as world organizations that regulate the movement of goods between countries have also issued instructions for their member countries to deal with this pandemic situation. This study aims to determine how the implementation of customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. The research method used is a qualitative research method with descriptive techniques. The data used in this study are secondary data such as reports, research, and guidelines. The results of the study show that Indonesia has implemented customs facilities and international trade during this pandemic. This is following the guidelines published by the WTO and WCO, which are world organizations related to international trade. Programs carried out by Indonesia are also carried out by other countries which are good practices in international trade activities. The implication of this research is to recommend the customs institution to continue to increase cooperation with other border agencies in the form of coordinated border management..   Pandemi covid-19 telah membuat perlambatan ekonomi secara global. Institusi perdagangan dan institusi kepabeanan memberikan fasilitas yang tujuannya diharapkan dapat mendorong perekonomian tidak jatuh dalam penurunan yang tajam. World Trade Organization (WTO) dan World Customs Oganization (WCO) selaku organisasi dunia yang mengatur pergerakan barang antar negara juga telah mengeluarkan petunjuk bagi negara anggotanya untuk menghadapi situasi pandemi ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional dalam masa pandemi ini. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti laporan, penelitian, dan buku petunjuk. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan fasilitas kepabeanan dan perdagangan internasional selama masa pandemi ini. Hal tersebut sesuai dengan panduan yang diterbitkan oleh WTO dan WCO yang merupakan badan dunia terkait dengan perdagangan internasional. Program yang dilakukan Indonesia juga dilakukan oleh negara lain yang merupakan good practices pada kegiatan perdagangan internasional. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah merekomendasikan kepada institusi kepabeanan agar terus meningkatkan Kerjasama dengan badan perbatasan lainnya dalam bentuk coordinated border management.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-27
Author(s):  
Cici Afifatul Hasanah ◽  
Ayu Ferliana ◽  
Depict Pristine Adi

The purpose of this study is describe feminism and the resilience of women in the world of work in Indonesia and Iceland. Feminism as a system of ideas, as a framework and study of social life and human experience that evolved from a women-centered perspective. In Indonesia and Iceland, this is a long history as a reflection of the responsibility regarding the reality of gender inequality. In this study researchers used a research method with the type of literature study. Data collection techniques that utilize secondary data obtained through the library and then described and analyzed to extract from the literature such as books, journals, report, documents and other materials that support this research. Based on the results and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that feminism is increasingly developing and being recognized by the world. Feminism and the resilience of women in these two countries have shown that women have great opportunities in the development of the world of work, politics and other fields. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan dalam dunia kerja di Indonesia dan Islandia. Feminisme sebagai sistem gagasan,   sebagai kerangka kerja dan studi kehidupan sosial dan pengalaman manusia yang berevolusi dari perpsektif yang berpusat pada perempuan. Di Indonesia dan Islandia, hal ini adalah sejarah panjang sebagai cerminan dari tanggung jawab tentang realitas ketidaksetaraan gender. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dengan jenis kajian kepustakaan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan yang memanfaatkan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui perpustakaan kemudian di deskripsikan dan dianalisis untuk disarikan dari literatur seperti buku, jurnal, laporan, dokumen dan bahan lain yang mendukung penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dipaparkan dapat disimpulkan bahwa feminisme semakin lama semakin berkembang dan diakui oleh dunia. Feminisme dan ketahanan perempuan di dua negara ini sudah menunjukkan bahwa kaum perempuan memiliki peluang besar dalam perkembangan dunia kerja, politik dan bidang lainnya.


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