People's Understanding of the Off-Court Talak (Case Study in Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, the Sijunjung Regency)

This study describes the understanding of the people of Nagari Koto Tuo, IV Nagari District, The Sijunjung Regency about divorce (talak) outside the Religious Court. Ideally, with the enactment of Law No. I of 1974 on marriage, talak should be decided in the Religious Court. However, this ideal procedure does not apply effectively in Nagari Kuto Tuo. Although the local settlement is not distant to the local Religious Court and the access for transportation is easy, many husbands recklessly decide to divorce their wives at home during the dispute between them without registering their lawsuits to the court. The purpose of this study is to lower the off-court divorce rate and raise legal awareness of the public about the importance of following the prevailing regulation regarding divorce in Indonesia. This is important because divorces decided without statutory procedures have adverse impacts, especially for women and children. This study uses a qualitative approach, with the divorced wives being the subject of the study. The data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques follow the triangulation method, whereas data analysis is performed through the following steps: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. This study found that the understanding of the people in Nagari Koto Tou about divorce is shaped by classical Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) that posits husband to have the absolute right to divorce. With this absolute right, husbands can decide to divorce their wives whenever and wherever they want without being bothered to consider registering it formally to the local Religious Court. The divorced wives are left in despair without any power to defend her right. This provision on divorce is considered indisputable let alone contested. As a consequence, this off-court divorce generally leaves women traumatized, making many of them unwilling to get another marriage. This trauma partly contributes to the number of off-court marriages, for they do not see its importance. Legal certainty obtained from the court's verdict of divorce as recorded by the divorce certificate is deemed unnecessary, for they would not remarry in the future

The Maslahah of Muslim Consumer Behavior in Using E-Wallet in Makassar City

Technological developments affect the changes in a person's consumption level. The existence of a non-cash payment method using an e-Wallet that provides various conveniences is undeniably a disadvantage for its users, especially Muslim consumers; one of them is a wasteful attitude. Wasteful or consumptive behavior is an act prohibited in Islam. This study aimed to reveal and explain the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in using e-Wallet. This study was qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The primary data sources came from interviews conducted with e-Wallet users of OVO, GoPay, DANA, ShopeePay, and LinkAja types in Makassar City aged 21-35 and had worked. Additionally, the secondary data sources came from various references, such as books, journals, and other research. The data analysis was carried out by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The study results indicated that the maslahah of Muslim consumer behavior in Makassar City using e-Wallet was practical in transacting; safe and clean in transactions, save on shopping and be more diligent in a donation. The use of e-Wallet can be categorized at the level of maslahah hajiyyah, whose existence can help the difficulties faced by Muslim consumers.

Lecturers’ Work Performance of Islamic Education

Many problems were found in the field related to lecturers. Lecturers who are supposed to be disciplined come to class to teach, but some come late to class and end class early before the time runs out. There are lecturers who come and fill out the attendance list at the picket and go straight to class to teach, but there are also those who are not in class to teach because they have other purposes. Some senior lecturers ask their juniors or teaching assistants to teach classes. Some lecturers conduct proposal seminars, comprehensive examinations or conduct counseling for students as academic advisers, or provide student thesis guidance. In the learning process, the approach taken to students sometimes does not have a positive effect on them, the learning methods used are also less varied. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview and contribution given by the work situation and achievement motivation to lecturer performance. This research is descriptive quantitative. The main data were obtained from observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study are lecturers of the Department of Islamic Religious Education and several students. Researchers performed qualitative data analysis by means of data reduction, categorization, and data verification, so that it can be concluded from the data obtained. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the work situation and individual achievement motivation affect the work performance of the lecturers of the Islamic Education Department, Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Department, UIN Imam Bonjol Padang. The learning approaches used are expository, inquiry, emotional, PAKEM approach and andragogy. The learning method applied is multi-method in the form of active learning. The media used are lecturers of Islamic Religious Education, both printed media in the form of discussion papers and electronic media.

Building A Work Culture Through The Models of Improving The Quality of Human Resource

Human resource has a very strategic position and it is a prerequisite in building a work culture in an organization or institution. Building a work culture requires professional human resources with integrity, commitment, discipline and responsibility, and exemplary of good behavior. This research aims to describe the creation of a work culture through the models of improving the quality of human resource. The method of the study was a qualitative method with descriptive approach through library research by collecting and analyzing data from various literatures related to work culture and human resources. Based on the results of discussion, it shows that building a work culture should develop the quality of human resources through the various models of enhancing professionalism, integrity, discipline and responsibility, and good exemplary behavior of the employee. The results of this discussion could be a recommendation for all leaders of organizations or institutions and other stakeholders, so that improving the quality of human resources would be helpful for building a work culture

The Concept of Ibnu Miskawaih Moral Education For Students

Although both education and morality are different, in practice they are closely related and synergistic. In the Islamic world, even education is in a lower dimension than morality. This shows that the importance of morality is so important that knowledge seems to fade away its essence without morality. Ibn Miskawaih is a thinker who is concerned with the moral dimension. The idea of morals boils down to divine values and Islamic ethics. Ibn Miskawaih offers his character concept emphasizing psychological and religious aspects to improve the character quality of students. This research is a literature study with a descriptive text analysis method. The results showed that Ibn Miskawaih was very intense in applying the habit method to explore the character of students. According to Ibnu Miskawaih, environmental habits, friends and family are the most important media in educational media

The Legality Of Miras (Khamr) in Al-Quran Persfective (Comparative Study of The Tafsir Al-Maraghy, Al-Misbah, and Al-Qurthubi)

The discourse on the legality of alcohol in Indonesia has become a hot topic of controversy among various community. The supporters claim that the legality of alcohol is part of local wisdom so it deserves to be legalized. Meanwhile, the majority of Indonesian muslims have rejected this policy with various approaches. This turmoil is interesting to study in order to ground the Qur’an which has long forbidden khamar to be traded. This study used a phenomenological method which is based on the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially the thematic comparisons by the Tafsir Al-Maraghy, Al-Misbah, and Al-Qurthubi. There were three concluding phases of this study; First, the process of forbidding khamar in the Qur'an has certain phases and levels before it is totally prohibited. Second, the most dominant advantage of khamar is only in terms of trading, while the rest has more disadvantages. Third, khamr still applies to emergencies such as medical needs, alchemy, medicine and perfumes. In essence, the legality of alcohol which is to be consumed (drunkenness) is forbidden in Islam.

Improvement of Community Welfare through Productive Zakat Empowerment (Case Study in KUA, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency)

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that every Muslim in the world must practice. Zakat works to reduce and eradicate problems. Poverty can be minimized or even eliminated by means of zakat. In addition, the optimization of productive zakat is needed to represent the realization of a prosperous society free of poverty. And productive Zakat is one strategy in community empowerment as a strategy for success in increasing community welfare. This study aims to determine the role of productive zakat in community empowerment to increase welfare. The research method used in this research is field qualitative. The results of research in improving welfare through productive zakat are carried out through 1. Program Planning, namely by budgeting the Activity Plan to the recipient, 2. Empowering implementation, namely giving zakat to mustahiq, implementing mentoring and mentoring as well as strengthening religious mentality for mustahiq, and 3.Evaluating activities empowerment, namely conducting a review for the recipient and returning it to a new mustahiq.

Cash Waqf: Economic Solution during the Covid-19 Pandemic

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic in Wuhan has made economies in various parts of the world experience instability. The real form that can be seen from the Covid-19 impact on the economy today is the Termination of Employment Relationship (PHK). Many employees have been dismissed, and various companies are even threatened with bankruptcy. Other aspects affected include casual daily laborers, MSME actors, restaurant businesses, and other businesses that involve large numbers of people. The type of study was qualitative. The researcher would explore an object to find the potential that existed in the object. This study used a library research method using secondary data obtained from articles, research results, and reference books that discussed the same topic as research. Cash waqf as Islamic financial philanthropy required the strengthening during the current pandemic to assist in the establishment of a Waqf Hospital (RSW), especially for COVID-19 victims, waqf Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), waqf masks, waqf polyclinic, Waqf Isolation House (RIW) and vaccine funding. Additionally, it could help micro business actors in funding for the sustainability of their businesses affected by the pandemic. If there were beneficiaries of cash waqf (al-mauquf alaih) who were not limited to religious provisions, there would equal distribution of aid to help slow economic recovery

Oral Contract on the Sale and Purchase Transactions in the Traditional Market of Palangka Raya City

The application of an oral contract in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City is a form of contract adopted from Banjar culture. Even traditional market players in Palangka Raya City, in particular, interpret the oral contract as something that is very principle, so that they consider a contract invalid if it is not stated verbally. This article explores the question of why the oral contract in buying and selling in Palangka Raya City is still being applied and how the oral contract law is in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City. This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. This study found that the application of oral contracts in buying and selling transactions in Palangka Raya City originated from the habits of Banjar tribe traders who trade in Palangka Raya City. This habit, then, develops into the habit of the local community, so it becomes a necessity to be implemented. The law of the oral contract in the transaction is valid in terms of Islamic law and civil law because it fulfills the requirements and is in harmony with the contract in buying and selling and is carried out voluntarily, is based on the principle of freedom of contract. There is a balance of achievement, and has legal certainty so that it binds both parties. The existence of this oral contract shows the legitimacy of legal norms, religious norms, and customary norms.

Network of Women’s Power in Islamic Education Institution (A Case Study at Nur Medina Pondok Cabe Islamic Boarding School)

الملخصاجتذبت ظاهرة المساواة بين الجنسين في إندونيسيا في الآونة الأخيرة اهتمام الجمهور ، على الصعد المحلي والإقليمي والوطني والدولي. أصبح هذا الخطاب خطابًا يعتبر حاسمًا في النظام الاجتماعي. بعض المجموعات المؤيدة للمساواة بين الجنسين تسمى النسويات ، وبعضها يتصرف بشكل متواضع ولكن هناك أيضًا من يرفض هذا الخطاب ويواصل الكفاح من أجل المواقف الأبوية والمحافظة. ظاهرة مثيرة للاهتمام هي ظهور امرأة تحصل على غرفة قيادية في شبكة السلطة في مؤسسات التربية الإسلامية مثل المدارس الداخلية الإسلامية. يركز هذا البحث على قيادة المرأة في مؤسسة تعليمية إسلامية ، وخاصة في مدرسة نور المدينة الداخلية الإسلامية. وأظهرت النتائج أن مدرسة نور المدينة الإسلامية الداخلية كانت تقودها امرأة تُعرف باسم بو نياي. هو عنوان الاحترام الذي يمنحه المجتمع الاجتماعي للمرأة التي لديها معرفة في مجال الدين ، سواء الفهم الحرفي لآيات القرآن وكذلك القدرة على حفظ آياته المتقين وكذلك الفهم اللاهوتي القوي. هذا النوع من البحث هو بحث نوعي وصفي يحاول تحليل نطاق أوسع من موضوع الدراسة بحيث يحصل على فهم أشمل ، بينما النظرية المستخدمة هي النظرية النسوية وتدمجها مع الإسلام. في حين أن مصادر البيانات في هذه الدراسة هي بيانات أولية وثانوية. البيانات الأولية ، أجرى المؤلفون المقابلات والملاحظات المباشرة. البيانات الثانوية في شكل: مقالات وكتب تتعلق بمفهوم القيادة. تقنيات تحليل البيانات هي تقليل البيانات وعرض البيانات واستخلاص النتائج والتحقق.الكلمات المفتاحية: القيادة ، والجنس، واللاهوتية ، والاجتماعية والثقافية AbstractThe phenomenon of gender equality in Indonesia in recent times has attracted public attention, both at the local, regional, national and international levels. This discourse has become a discourse that is considered crucial in the social system. An interesting phenomenon is the appearance of a woman who gets a leadership space in power networks in Islamic educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools. This research focuses on the leadership of women in an Islamic educational institution, especially in Nur Medina Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research which tries to parse a wider range of the object of study so that it gets a more comprehensive understanding, while the theory used is feminist theory and integrates it with Islam. While the data sources in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data, the authors conducted interviews and direct observations. Secondary data are in the form of: articles and books related to the concept of leadership. The data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that the Nur Medina Islamic boarding school was led by a woman who was familiarly called Bu Nyai. A title of respect given by the social community to a woman who has knowledge in the realm of religion, both the literal understanding of the verses of the Koran as well as the ability to memorize His verses mutqin as well as strong theological understandingKeywords: Leadership, Gender, Theological, and Socio-Cultural. AbstrakFenomena kesetaraan gender di Indonesia dalam beberapa waktu terakhir telah menarik perhatian publik, baik di tingkat lokal, regional, nasional dan internasional. Wacana ini telah menjadi diskursus yang dianggap krusial dalam sistem sosial. Beberapa kalangan yang pro terhadap kesetaraan gender disebut kalangan feminisme, beberapa juga yang bersikap biasa-biasa saja tetapi ada juga kalangan yang menolak wacana tersebut dan tetap memerjuangkan sikap patriarkal dan konservatif. Fenomena yang menarik adalah dengan tampilnya seorang perempuan yang mendapatkan ruang pemimpin dalam jejaring kekuasaan di lembaga pendidikan Islam seperti di Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini memokuskan pada kepemimpinan perempuan dalam sebuah lembaga pendidikan Islam khususnya di Pondok Pesantren Nur Medina. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ponpes Nur Medina dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan yang akrab disapa Bu Nyai. Sebuah gelar penghormatan yang diberikan oleh masyarakat sosial kepada seorang perempuan yang memiliki keilmuan dalam ranah agama, baik pemahaman terhadap literal ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an juga kemampuan menghafal ayat-ayat-Nya secara mutqin serta paham teologis yang begitu kuat. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang mencoba mengurai lebih luas objek kajian sehingga mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif, sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori feminis dan mengintegrasikannya dengan Islam. Sedangkan sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Data primer, penulis melakukan wawancara dan observasi lansung. Data sekunder berupa: artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan konsep kepemimpinan. Adapun teknik analisa data dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi.Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, Gender, Teologis, dan Sosial-Kultural