scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CAIR SINGKONG DAN INDUSTRI TEMPE KEDELAI SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 107
Author(s):  
Ika Lia Novenda ◽  
Pujiastuti Pujiastuti ◽  
Setyo Andi Nugroho

Cassava and soybean industry has a high level of waste production, and yet have the technology to reduce pollution. Industrial liquid waste is discharged directly into water bodies without any processing will occur blooming (deposition of organic material at disposal), the process of decay and growth of pathogenic microorganisms. These conditions cause the stench and disease organisms. So. The problem can be be solved by the cassava and soybean liquid waste be valuable end products a manner to manage it as an organic liquid fertilizer. This research aims to determine the influence of the environment (pH and temperature), BOD and nutrient content of C and N of the effect of industry concentration EM4 with tapioca waste and industrial waste tempe on the quality of liquid fertilizer. Liquid organic fertilizer conducted 4 weeks with different concentrations of each sample (K1, K2, K3, K4, K5, K6). Fertilizer conducted facultative anaerobes which provides a 10-liter bucket, the lid is provided with a hole size of 2 mm by 1 piece, and once a week conducted physical observations of fertilizer that is pH and temperature. week 4 BOD test, and test the nutrient content of Organic C and N Total. The results showed pH measurement 3rd week suffered the smallest pH of 4.1. Measurement of the temperature reached the peak temperature also on the 3rd week of 37oC. The BOD contained in the sample K4 at 4.6 mg / l and BOD lowest in K6 sample is 3.1 mg / l. Research shows Organic C content ranged from 4.32% to 4.92%, while the content of N-total ranged from 0.88% to 1.87%. From the research of the most good nutrient used as organic manure is sampled K6 (200 ml EM4 + 300 ml + 2500 ml Cassava Waste waste tempe).

Agrin ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Muningsih ◽  
Gunawan Ciptadi

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan unsur hara limbah cair hasil dari pengolahan teh hijaudan fermentasi limbah cair teh hijau yang digunakan sebagai bahan pupuk organik. Hasil analisa fermentasi limbahcair menunjukkan kandungan C-organik tinggi dan kandungan hara makro serta mikro yang rendah (C-organik5,7; N 0,24%; P 0,06%; K 0,69%, Cu 1,63 ppm dan Zn 3,33 ppm). Pemanfaatan limbah cair teh hijau sebanyak 1liter dengan penambahan starter (EM-4) sebanyak 10 ml belum menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap persentase bibittumbuh dan pertumbuhan bibit, yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah dan kehijauan daun bibit teh.Kata kunci: limbah cair teh, pupuk organic, bibit tehABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to determine the nutrient content of liquid waste from the processing of green teaand green tea fermentation liquid waste used as organic fertilizer. The benefits to be obtained is to provideinformation on the nutrient content of the liquid waste from the processing of green tea and green tea fermentationliquid waste used as organic fertilizer. Results of analysis of liquid waste showed high content of organic C (5,7%)and nutrient content of macro and micro low i.e N 0.24%, P 0.06%, K 0.69%, Cu 1.63 ppm and Zn 3.33 ppm.Liquid waste green tea as much as 1 liter with the addition of starter (EM-4) as much as 10 ml has not shown theeffect on the percentage of seedlings and growth of seedlings i.e plant height, number of leaves and greenery.Key words: liquid waste of tea, organic matter, tea seedling


Kultivasi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Ekawati ◽  
Lestari Hetalesi Saputri

Sari. Pupuk organik bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kandungan hara, bahan organik tanah, serta memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah. Vinasse merupakan limbah dari proses pembuatan bioetanol pada industri pengolahan gula, jika telah mengalami proses pengomposan dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik cair (POC) vinasse yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Bawang dayak merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dapat dijadikan sebagai tanaman berkhasiat obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh cara pemberian pupuk organik cair vinasse terhadap pertumbuhan awal tanaman bawang dayak. Percobaan ini dilakukan di Politeknik Lembaga Pendidikan Perkebunan (LPP) Yogyakarta, dari bulan Juli hingga November 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok sederhana dengan empat perlakuan, yaitu tanpa pupuk cair, pupuk organik cair pembanding melalui daun, pupuk cair vinasse melalui daun, dan pupuk cair vinasse melalui tanah. Setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cara pemberian pupuk organik cair vinasse tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman bawang dayak (tinggi tanaman maupun jumlah daun) hingga umur tanaman 6,7 dan 8 MST).Kata kunci: bawang dayak, cara aplikasi, pupuk cair, vinasseAbstract. Organic fertilizer can be used to increase nutrient content and soil organic matter. Vinasse is one of sugarcane processing liquid waste. Vinasse can be used as liquid organic fertilizer by composting process and can influence of the plant growth. Eleutherine palmifolia is a functional vegetable that can used as medicinal plant for cancer diseases. This research was aimed to provide information about the effect of organic fertilizer from vinasse waste on the early growth of Eleutherine palmifolia. This experiment was conducted at Politeknik LPP Yogyakarta, from July to November 2018. It used randomized block design with single factor with four treatments (without organic fertilizer; commercial liquid organic fertilizer; vinasse by foliar application; and vinasse by soil application). Each treatment was repeated three times. The result showed that application method of vinasse liquid organic fertilizer was not affected on early growth of Eleutherine palmifolia (plant height and number of leaf) at 6, 7 and 8 weeks after planting.Keywords: application method, Eleutherine palmifolia, liquid fertilizer, vinasse


Konversi ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Marlinda Marlinda

Abstrak-Pemanfaatan  sampah organik rumah tangga tiap tahun meningkat karena berbagai permasalahan yang akan timbul seperti polusi udara, dapat menimbulkan dampak penyakit dan bahaya banjir. Sampah yang dapat dimanfaatkan adalah sampah organik berupa sisa sayuran, sisa buah-buahan, sisa daun kering, dan ranting pohon. Sampah organik rumah tangga ini  paling banyak digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari karena kebutuhan akan makanan sehingga kuantitasnya semakin banyak dihasilkan  dan akan menumpuk karena tanah tidak mampu mendegradasi dalam jumLah yang banyak, sehingga dapat merusak lingkungan berupa polusi udara (bau) dan serta dapat menyebabkan dampak penyakit. Seiring dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan maka sampah organik harus diolah dalam lingkungan rumah tangga terlebih dahulu dengan mengubahnya dalam bentuk yang lebih bermanfaat seperti pupuk cair organik. Pupuk cair lebih mudah diserap oleh tumbuhan dan dalam bentuk konsetrat sehingga lebih ekonomis karena dapat diencerkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan memanfaatkan sampah organik rumah tangga  menjadi  pupuk cair dan melihat pengaruh dari bioaktivator EM4 dan Promi terhadap pembuatan pupuk cair dari  kandungan C organik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa bahan baku sampah sayuran berupa kangkung, sawi, bayam dan wortel serta daun kering sebanyak 300 g dibersihkan dan dipotong kecil-kecil kemudian dimasukkan di dalam komposter sebelum di fermentasi di basahkan atau dilembabkan dengan bioaktivator terlebih dahulu kemudian difermentasi selama 7 hari. Proses fermentasi dilakukan dengan variasi bioaktivator 2,5 mL, 5 mL, 7,5 mL, 10mL, dan 12,5 mL. Pupuk cair organik yang dihasilkan dengan menggunakan EM4 dan Promi dapat digunakan sebagai bioaktivator dalam penggunaan pupuk akan tetapi bioaktivator EM4 memberikan kerja yang lebih efektif dalam mengdegradasi sampah organik sehingga menghasilkan kadar C organik sekitar 23% dibanding  bioaktivator Promi sekitar 18% dan begitu juga kandungan senyawa  lain untuk EM4 seperti kadar nitrogen 3,8%, kadar P2O5 3,0% kadar K2O 4,2% sedangkan Promi kadar Nitrogen 3,2%, kadar P2O5 2,5% dan K2O 3,0%. Dari hasil analisa terlihat bahwa bioaktivator EM 4 menghasilkan pupuk cair  dengan C organik yang tinggi di bandingkan dengan Promi. Standar pupuk cair disesuaikan dengan Permentan No 11/2011, tetapi kedua bioaktivator ini bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan pupuk cair organik. Kata Kunci : sampah organik, EM4, promi, fermentasi Abstract- Utilization of household organic waste each year is increasing due to various problems will arise such as air pollution, can have an impact of the disease and the danger of flooding. Waste that can be used are organic waste such as leftover vegetables, fruits, leftover dried leaves and twigs. Household organic waste is the most widely used in daily life because of the need for food so that the quantity is more and more produced and will accumulate because the ground is not capable of degrading in significant amounts, so as to damage the environment in the form of air pollution (odor) and can cause impact disease.Along with the impact of the organic waste to be treated in a household environment prior to turning it into more useful forms such as liquid organic fertilizer. Liquid fertilizers are more easily absorbed by plants and in the form konsetrat so it is more economical because it can be diluted. This research aims to use household organic waste into liquid fertilizer and see the impact of bio-activator EM4 and Promi to manufacture liquid fertilizer from organic C content. The method used in the form of waste materials vegetables such as kale, mustard greens, spinach and carrots as well as dried leaves 300 g cleaned and cut into small pieces and then put in the composter before fermentation in lightly mist or moistened with a bio-activator before hand and then fermented for 7 days , The fermentation process is done with a variety of bio-activator 2.5 mL, 5 mL, 7.5 mL, 10 mL, and 12.5 mL. Organic liquid fertilizer produced by using EM4 and Promi can be used as a bio-activator in fertilizer use but bio-activator EM4 provide more effective work in mengdegradasi organic waste to produce high levels of organic C approximately 23% compared to bio-activator Compromise approximately 18% and so is the content of other compounds EM4 such as nitrogen for 3.8%, 3.0% P2O5 content of K2O content of 4.2% and 3.2% Compromise Nitrogen levels, levels of 2.5% P2O5 and 3.0% K2O. From the analysis shows that the bio-activator EM 4 produces organic liquid fertilizer with a high C in comparison with the Compromise. Standard liquid fertilizer tailored to Permentan No.11/2011, but both bio-activator can be used to manufacture organic liquid fertilizer. Keywords: Organic Waste ,, EM4, Compromise, Fermentation


2021 ◽  
pp. 83-90
Author(s):  
Faris Nur Fauzi Athallah ◽  
Restu Wulansari ◽  
Eko Pranoto ◽  
Muhammad Alimin

Input factor is one of the determinator the quality and response of the tea plant growth. Inorganic fertilizer input still dominates in Indonesian plantations due to the lack of comprehensive evaluation of organic fertilizers, especially in liquid form. This study aims to determine the effect of inorganic and organic liquid fertilizer applications and the frequency of their application on the growth of tea plants. The experiment was carried out based on a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of six treatment combinations, including tap water application once a week, tap water once every two weeks, 1% urea once a week, 1% urea every two weeks, 1% POC once a week and 1% POC once every two weeks. Experiments were carried out on yielding tea plants with the 3rd year of pruning stage. The parameters observed were shoot production (kg/plot), weight of banji and pekoe (g/100g) and the ratio of banji/pekoe. The results showed that the application of urea foliar fertilizer and liquid organic fertilizer with different application frequencies did not have a significant effect on each observed parameter. Application of 1% liquid organic fertilizer once every two weeks has the potential to increase tea productivity by showing a relatively high production of tea (6,88 kg/plot) compared to other treatments.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Muhammad Akhsan Akib ◽  
Henny Setiawati

Whey waste contains organic materials, particularly high complex proteins and amino acids in the form of suspended and dissolved solids, however the utilization of whey as a organic liquid fertilizer still has a less attention. Thus the Utilization of the whey waste through anaerobic process to be used as a organic liquid fertilizer is the purpose of the research. This research was conducted using factorial design with completely randomized design (CRD) which consists of two factors: the yeast concentration (without yeast; 0.25 and 0.50 g/500 ml of whey waste) and the fermentation time (0, 3, and 5 days). The variables measured were the content of organic C, C/N Ratio, and Total N, P2O5 and K2O contents. The results showed that the fermented whey waste on the different fermentation time and yeast concentration had increased the organic C and C/N ratio, but decreased P2O5 and K2O contents. The utilization of whey combined with solid or other liquid wastes gave a chance to produce a quality organic liquid fertilizer 


Author(s):  
Supiana Dian Nurtjahyani ◽  
Dwi Oktavitria ◽  
Sri Wulan ◽  
Nova Maulidina ◽  
Imas Cintamulya ◽  
...  

The success of reclamation is largely determined by many things including the fertility of the planting media. The fertility of the planting media is related to fertilizer, from the litter found in post-mining land that can be utilized for making organic fertilizer. The purpose of this study is to examine the ecological and economic aspects of leaf litter as organic fertilizer in the reclaimed land of limestone mining. Method: Laboratory experimental research with method Bokhasi Results from this study proved that there are differences in the nutrient content of P, C and N in the reclamation land in 2010, 2014 and 2016. Processing leaf litter into organic fertilizer can provide ecological and economic benefits for the company and for the surrounding community.


HortScience ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 800-809 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhengli Zhai ◽  
David L. Ehret ◽  
Tom Forge ◽  
Tom Helmer ◽  
Wei Lin ◽  
...  

Organic fertilizer regimens consisting of combinations of composts (yard waste, swine manure, or spent mushroom substrate) and liquid fertilizers (fish- or plant-based) were evaluated against conventional hydroponic fertilizers in two experiments with greenhouse tomatoes grown in peat-based substrate. Crop yield and fruit quality were evaluated and several assays of substrate microbial activity and community profiles (fluorescein diacetate analysis and EcoLog, values, nematode counts) were conducted. Crops grown in 20% to 40% compost (yard waste or yard waste plus swine manure) plus a continuously applied liquid source of organic potassium (K), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), and sulphate (SO4) could not be sustained more than 1 month before nutrient deficiencies became visible. Supplementation with a nitrogen (N)- and phosphorus (P)-containing plant-based liquid fertilizer at the point when plant deficiencies became apparent subsequently produced yields ≈80% that of the hydroponic control. In a second experiment, the proportion of mushroom or yard waste compost was increased to 50% of the mix, and liquid delivery of K, Ca, Mg and SO4 plus either plant-based or fish-based N- and P-containing liquid feeds was started at the date of transplanting. In this case, organic yields equal to that of the hydroponic control (8.5 kg/plant) were observed in some treatments. The most productive organic treatment was the mushroom compost supplemented with a low concentration of the plant-based liquid fertilizer. In general, organic tomatoes had a lower postharvest decay index (better shelf life) than did the hydroponic controls, possibly as an indirect consequence of overall reduced yield in those treatments. High concentrations of both organic liquid feeds resulted in lower yields as a result of treatment-induced fusarium crown and root rot. In contrast to some previous studies, those treatments showing fusarium crown and root rot also had the highest gross microbial activity. Measures of gross microbial activity and numbers of microbivorous nematodes were higher (average of 37% and 6.7 times, respectively) in compost/organic feed treatments than in the hydroponic control. Community physiological profiles of the bacterial populations, on the other hand, did not differ between organic and hydroponic treatments. Nematode populations were significantly correlated with gross microbial activity in the organic treatments.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Zainudin Zainudin ◽  
Abdul Rofik

Palm oil is an export commodity of the plantation sector which began to develop rapidly in East Kalimantan with an area until 2017 reaching 1,192,342 Ha consisting of 284,523 Ha as plasma / smallholder plants, 14,402 Ha owned by SOEs as the core and 893,417 Ha owned by Large Private Plantation.Empty bunches (Tankos) are solid waste that is produced by palm oil mills in the process of managing palm fruit bunches into crude palm oil (CPO). In each processing 1 ton of fruit bunches will produce Tankos as much as 21-23%. Oil palm empty fruit bunches that are not managed properly will become waste that does not provide benefits. Compost technology using a local microorganism starter (MOL) can be used to produce quality organic fertilizer considering the process involves decomposing bacteria of organic ingredients. Compost technology from tankos waste is very possible to be developed, both at the level of farmers and private oil palm companies. This study aim to determine the potential of palm oil mill effluent (POME) as an bioactivator for composting oil palm empty fruit bunches, and to determine the chemical quality of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost with MOL bioactivator liquid waste as organic fertilizer. Through this research, it is expected that the palm oil mill's liquid waste can be utilized as a bioactivator for compost production and can be applied to the production of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost.This research was conducted for one year. The stages of the research are as follows: 1. Chemical analysis of POME waste, 2. Making LM POME, 3. Chemical analysis of LM POME, and 4. Making EFB Compost, and Chemical Analysis of oil palm empty fruit bunch compost. Compost making using randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications include: P0 = 0 ml / liter of water, P1 = 100 ml / liter of water, P2 = 300 ml / liter of water, P3 = 600 ml / liter of water, P4 = 900 ml / liter of water.The analysis showed that there was an increase in the chemical properties of POME after becoming an LM POME activator. Increased chemical properties such as phosphorus from 0.01 to 0.02, potassium from 0.19 to 0.27, and organic carbon from 0.90 to 1.30, but some chemical properties such as pH decreased from 7.20 to 3, 37 and nitrogen decreased from 0.37 to 0.05. The EFB compost analysis results showed that the highest pH was p2 with a value of 8.23, the highest organic C at p4 treatment with a value of 57.65, the highest total N at p3 with a value of 1.80, P2O5 the highest total at p3 with a value of 0.64, and the highest total K2O at p4 with a value of 2.68. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Destia Susanti Sugeng ◽  
Yatmin Yatmin ◽  
Priyadi Priyadi

Liquid organic fertilizer is a technology in fertilizing to facilitate application. This study aims to study the response of three types of caisim plant varieties that are applied liquid organic fertilizer with several levels of concentration. The study was conducted using a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD), which was arranged in factorial with three replications. The first factor is three varieties of caisim (V) consisting of three levels, namely: v1 = tosakan variety, v2 = shinta variety, v3 = kumala variety. The second factor is the concentration of organic liquid fertilizer (C) consisting of three levels, namely: c1 = 3 ml / l water, c2 = 6 ml / l, c3 = 9 ml / l. The homogeneity of the research data was tested by Bartlett test and Tuckey tested the data in addictiveness then analyzed with variance and continued with the smallest significant difference test (LSD) at 5% level. The results showed that the use of three types of caisim varieties showed significant differences in the growth and yield of caisim plants as indicated by the plant height, leaf number and shoot-root ratio. The treatment of liquid organic fertilizer concentration showed no significant difference in the growth and yield of caisim plants in all observed variables.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Titien Sara ◽  
Syaifullah Muhammad ◽  
Sri Aprilia

The production of patchouli oil refining the largest waste in Indonesia. But still has high nutrient content and can be used as liquid organic fertilizer. To increase the efficiency of the formation of liquid fertilizer from patchouli waste requires the role of EM4 bioactivator and chicken manure. The study aims to determine the production of liquid organic fertilizer froom potchouli waste with EM4 bioactivator and the addition of chicken manure as well as to analyze the effect of fermentation time and EM4 solution to obtain maximum N, P, K content. The results showed that there were some effect of fermentation time and variable of EM4 on NPK content. The maximum solution of N in the variable 8% EM4 solution with fermrntation time of 3 days was 0.34%. The maximum P  in the variable of 4% EM4 solution with a fermentation time of 9 days was 0.10%. The maximum K in the variable of  2 and 4% EM4 solution with a fermentation time of 5 days were 0.27%.


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