scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA SKIN PREPARATION DENGAN INFEKSI LUKA OPERASI POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS ACHMAD MOCHTAR BUKITTINGGI

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-73
Author(s):  
Calvindra Leenesa ◽  
Roza Sriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Wound Infection ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Surgical Wound Infection ◽  
Sectio Caesarea ◽  
Surgical Wound ◽  
Skin Preparation ◽  
Cross Sectional

Background : Surgical wound infection is a problem that is often found today in surgery. The Indonesian Ministry of Health reported that in 2011, 55.1% of surgical wound infections were found in government hospitals. This is in line with WHO data in 2010, where the sectio caesarean rate in Indonesia was recorded at 6%. Skin preparation can be used to prevent surgical wound infection by reducing the number of germs on the skin prior to incision.Objective : To see the relationship between skin preparation and post sectio caesarea surgical wound infection at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.Methods : This study was an analytical study using a cross sectional study design by looking at the subject's medical records according to the time and place of the study. Samples were all medical records of mothers giving birth by sectio caesarea in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Section of Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital in the period 1 January 2017 to 31 December 2017. Samples were taken from populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sample was taken using simple random sampling technique which was taken from the medical records of Achmad Mochtar Hospital Bukittinggi. Statistical analysis to assess significance used the chi-square test.Results : The sectio caesarean group that carried out skin preparation without using chlorhexidine gluconate had the highest number (59.8%), with post sectio caesarean wound infection of 70.7%.Conclusion : There was a significant relationship between skin preparation and post sectio caesarean surgical wound infection (p <0.021) at Achmad Mochtar Bukittinggi Hospital.Keywords: Sectio caesarea, skin preparation, surgical wound infection

scholarly journals Compliance with Standard Precautions and Associated Factors among Healthcare Workers in Gondar University Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tariku Gebre Haile ◽  
Eshetu Haileselassie Engeda ◽  
Abdella Amano Abdo
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Associated Factors ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Management Support ◽  
Standard Precautions ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Specialized Hospital

Background. In many studies, compliance with standard precautions among healthcare workers was reported to be inadequate.Objective.The aim of this study was to assess compliance with standard precautions and associated factors among healthcare workers in northwest Ethiopia.Methods.An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 01 to April 30, 2014. Simple random sampling technique was used to select participants. Data were entered into Epi info 3.5.1 and were exported to SPSS version 20.0 for statistical analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were computed and adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was calculated to identify associated factors.Results.The proportion of healthcare workers who always comply with standard precautions was found to be 12%. Being a female healthcare worker (AOR [95% CI] 2.18 [1.12–4.23]), higher infection risk perception (AOR [95% CI] 3.46 [1.67–7.18]), training on standard precautions (AOR [95% CI] 2.90 [1.20–7.02]), accessibility of personal protective equipment (AOR [95% CI] 2.87 [1.41–5.86]), and management support (AOR [95% CI] 2.23 [1.11–4.53]) were found to be statistically significant.Conclusion and Recommendation.Compliance with standard precautions among the healthcare workers is very low. Interventions which include training of healthcare workers on standard precautions and consistent management support are recommended.

scholarly journals Study on Seroprevalence and Associated Factors of Bovine Brucellosis in Selected Districts of Afar National Regional State, Afar, Ethiopia

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Wossene Negash ◽  
Teshager Dubie
Keyword(s):  
Associated Factors ◽  
Jugular Vein ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bovine Brucellosis ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Afar Region ◽  
Sterile Needle

Bovine brucellosis is among the top five diseases primarily threatening both public health and livestock economy. Available data are limited to central and highland areas of the country leaving documented literature on the disease in cattle to be found hardly in pastoral and agropastoral regions of the country. As a result, the magnitude and extent of the disease remained to be investigated. A cross-sectional study design was conducted on local Afar cattle aged six months and above from February 2017 to January 2019 in selected districts of Afar region. Technically, study districts and kebeles were selected purposively whereas simple random sampling technique was applied to select cattle owners and individual animals for sample collection. An average of 8 ml whole blood was drawn of jugular vein into plain vacutainer tube using sterile needle. Using Thrusfield formula, a total of 420 blood samples were collected. The sera were tested by RBPT and CFT tests for detection of Brucella antibodies. Data were analyzed using Stata v14.0. Of the 420 sera tested by RBPT, 50 were positive for Brucella antibodies providing an overall animal level prevalence of 11.9% and those RBPT positive sera were further retested by specific and sensitive confirmatory CFT test and 24 of the retested samples had come positive for the disease providing an overall individual animal seroprevalence of 5.7% over the three districts. Of the 3 associated factors (sex, age, and district) considered, only sex had significantly associated ( P < 0.05 : 0.036 ) with the disease. To estimate the strength of sex impact, odds ratio was generated using bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses with 95% CI and P < 0.05 providing OR of 2.484 (1.061–5.815) and 2.514 (1.041–6.07), respectively. Hence, the computations revealed that male cattle were 2.484 and 2.514 times more likely at higher risk for the disease as compared to their female counterparts.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyapihan Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan Melalui Studi Cross Section

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-95
Author(s):  
Dahniar Dahniar ◽  
Nurdiana Nurdiana ◽  
Abdul Halim
Keyword(s):  
Employment Status ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Birth Spacing ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Nutritional Needs

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Clean Water Sources And The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
I Made Subhawa Harsa
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Water Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Rank Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Entire Study ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Low Socioeconomic

Abstract Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level.  The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation

scholarly journals NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG PRIMARY SCHOOL GOING CHILDREN LIVING IN URBAN AREA OF SINDH PAKISTAN

1970 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 62-65
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal Qureshi ◽  
Aneeta Rathore ◽  
Nandlal Seerani ◽  
Sumera Qureshi ◽  
Bisharat Faisal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Primary School ◽  
Primary Schools ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Head Of School ◽  
Multi Stage

Background: Children's health is very important for their better learning and timely nourishment everywhere in the world. Malnutrition among school going children has remained a big challenge in under developed countries. Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted among 422 children of four Government Primary schools of Qasimabad, district Hyderabad after taking the proper consent and administration approval from the head of school. Multi stage simple random sampling technique was adopted. Study was approved from Institutional review board of Health Services Academy Islamabad. Results: Out of total, 217 (51.4%) were boys and 205 (48.6%) were girls. Mean Height of boys and girls were 128.09 cm (±SD 12.90) and 130.36 cm (±SD 12.50) respectively. Mean Weight of boys was 25.27 Kgs (±SD 6.17) while in girls mean Weight was 26.83 Kgs (±SD 7.03). 17.57 cm (±SD 2.34) was mean MUAC for all participants and mean BMI was 15.42 (±SD 2.02). Prevalent of stunting and wasting were 24.4% and 18.3% respectively. While in 13.7% thinness (BMI for age) was seen. Stunting was statistically significant in girls 9-10 year (p value=.015, CI: .118-.823, OR=.311) and 11-≥12 years (p value=.018, CI: .215-.874, OR=.434). Pallor was more in girls (17%) and Dental caries were higher in boys (20.8%). Insufficient breakfast was done by 347 (82.2%), whereas 75 (17.8%) were doing sufficient breakfast. 341 (80.8%) students became ill during last year, out of that 80 (19%) were having history of hospitalization. Conclusion: Poor polices and lack of food aid interventions regarding health of primary school going children was assessed during this study.

scholarly journals Analysis of Knowledge and Perception of Implementation of Informed Consent in Patient Pre Operations in HVA Toeloengredjo Pare Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
Rudy Surya K. Hedo
Keyword(s):  
Informed Consent ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Informed Consent Form ◽  
Independent Variable ◽  
Cross Tabulation ◽  
Analysis Of Knowledge

Incompleteness and inaccuracy of charging informed consent in patient’s pre-operation is a problem related to patient safety, professionalism, behavior, and quality culture. The research objective is to analyze the knowledge and perception of the Implementation of Informed Consent in Patients with Pre-Operations at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare. Design Cross-sectional study using. The population is the preoperative patient at RS HVA Toeloengredjo Pare.exclusion criteria using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of research is the knowledge and perception of the patient, and the dependent variable of the study is the completeness and accuracy of implementation preoperative patient's informed consent. Data were collected by questionnaire and a check list, then the data were analyzed using linear regression with a <0.05 and cross tabulation analysis. The results showed most respondents have sufficient knowledge of as many as 69 respondents (44,8%), most respondents have the perception that quite as much as 82 respondents (53.2%), linear regression showed that the variables significantly affect the perception of completeness informed consent (p = 0.000) and in the knowledge variables significantly affect the accuracy of informed consent (p = 0.006). The conclusion of this study is to increase knowledge and perception, will support the implementation of the informed consent form completeness and accuracy of informed consent.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-23
Author(s):  
Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽  
Engelina Nabuasa ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen
Keyword(s):  
Community Health ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Environmental Sanitation ◽  
Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread  infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of  knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

Determinant of Practice of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness Plan Among Pregnant Women at Debretabor, North west Ethiopia: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Berhan Tsegaye Negash
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Birth Preparedness ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Complication Readiness ◽  
Preparedness Plan ◽  
Education Status ◽  
Partner Involvement

Abstract Background: Nearly all of maternal deaths in the world occurred in sub-Saharan African countries. As Ethiopian demographic health survey report, there were 412 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 2016. Delays in decision to seek and receive care are the main causes of these deaths. Birth preparedness and complication readiness plan has been globally endorsed pivotal strategy to decrease these delays. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the level of practice and factors associated with practice of birth preparedness plan among pregnant women. Methods: Community based cross-sectional study was done among 356 pregnant women selected by simple random sampling technique from July 1-30/2017 in Debretabor town. We selected samples by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected using interview administered questionnaire. Then, we coded, cleaned and entered data through Epidata version 3.1. Finally, exported and analyzed by SPSS. Logistic regression analysis was done to identify association between explanatory variables and practice of birth preparedness and complication plan. An adjusted odds ratio with 95% confidence interval and p-value less than 0.05 was computed to determine the level of significance in multi-variable logistic regression model.Results: Prevalence of birth preparedness and complication readiness plan was 73.9% in this study. primary education status (AOR=3.2,95%CI,1.3-7.8) and secondary educational status (AOR=4.1,95%CI,1.6-10.3), Primigravida (AOR=4.7,95%CI,1.9-11.3), partner involvement in birth preparedness and complication readiness plan (AOR=3.4,95%CI,1.9-6.1), initiating antenatal care in first trimester and media exposure (AOR=1.9,95%CI,1.0-3.3) were significantly associated factors with birth preparedness and complication readiness plan in this study. Conclusions: Level of practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness plan was high in the current study. Higher education status, early ante-natal care initiation, partner involvement in birth preparedness and exposure to media were the factors associated with practice of birth preparedness and complication readiness. Therefore, emphasize on continues education through media, design educational curriculum which should include birth preparedness plan, increase partner participation in birth preparedness and complication readiness plan. Furthermore, early initiation of antenatal care is mandatory.

scholarly journals Effect of attending pregnant women’s conference on institutional delivery, Northwest Ethiopia: comparative cross-sectional study

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Melash Belachew Asresie ◽  
Gizachew Worku Dagnew
Keyword(s):  
Institutional Delivery ◽  
Statistical Significance ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Northwest Ethiopia ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Community Based ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Danger Signs

Abstract Background Institutional delivery is the cornerstone reducing maternal mortality. Community-based behavioral change interventions are increasing institutional delivery in developing countries. Yet, there is a dearth of information on the effect of attending pregnant women’s conferences in improving institutional delivery in Ethiopian. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the effect of attending pregnant women’s conference on institutional delivery, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods Community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among 871 women who gave birth within the last 12 months (435: pregnant women’s conference attendants and 436: pregnant women’s conference non-attendants). Participants were selected by using a multistage-simple random sampling technique and a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Both descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS V.23. A P-value less than or equal to 0.05 at 95% confidence interval was set to test statistical significance. Results Institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conferences was 54.3%, higher compared with 39.9% of women who didn’t attend the conference. Likewise, the level of well-preparedness for birth was higher among women who attended the conference (38.9%) compared with their counterparts (25.7%). Being knowledgeable on childbirth (AOR = 1.7, 95%CI: 1.2, 2.8) and postpartum danger signs (AOR = 14.0, 95%CI: 4.6, 40.0), and discussed with partners/families about the place of birth (AOR = 7.7, 95%CI: 3.6, 16.4) were more likely to institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conference. Whereas, among women who didn’t attend the pregnant women’s conference, being knowledgeable about pregnancy danger signs (AOR = 3.6, 95%CI: 1.6, 8.1) were more likely to institutional delivery. In addition, the nearest health facility within 1 h of walking and well-preparedness for birth and its complication were found positively associated with institutional delivery in both groups. Conclusion Institutional delivery was low in both groups compared to the national plan, but was higher among women who attended the conference. Similarly, women’s knowledge of obstetric danger signs and preparation for birth and its complication was higher among women who attended the conference. Therefore, encouraging women to attend the pregnant women’s conference and discuss with their families about the place of delivery should be strengthened.

scholarly journals The relationship between employee motivation and job involvement

2010 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 237-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
S Govender ◽  
Sanjana Brijball Parumasur
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institution ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Job Involvement ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Employee Motivation ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Relationship

The study aims to assess the current level of, and relationship between, employee motivation and job involvement.  This cross-sectional study was undertaken in a financial institution from which 145 employees were drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using the Employee Motivation Questionnaire (Fourie, 1989) and the Job Involvement Questionnaire (Lodahl and Kejner, 1965) and, was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.  The results indicate that significant intercorrelations exist amongst the majority of dimensions and sub-dimensions of employee motivation and job involvement.  Recommendations are graphically presented to provide practitioners and managers with guidelines for enhancing employee motivation and job involvement respectively.

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