Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyapihan Bayi Umur Kurang Dari 6 Bulan Melalui Studi Cross Section

Weaning too early can affect the growth of the baby and the mother often ignores the nutritional needs of the baby. In addition, malnutrition is more common today than during the first 4-6 months of life. This is because many families do not understand the special needs of babies and are unable to provide food with good nutritional value. The type of research used is a survey with a cross-sectional study approach. The population is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months and the sample is all mothers who have babies aged 6 months. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results showed that there was a significant effect between mothers who did weaning for less than 6 months with education = 0.006. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning for less than 6 months with employment status = 0.008. There is a significant effect between mothers who do weaning less than 6 months with birth spacing = 0.007.

Download Full-text

FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA PREEKLAMPSIA DI RSUD SYEKH YUSUF GOWA

Voice of Midwifery ◽

10.35906/vom.v7i09.32 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (09) ◽

pp. 73-90

Author(s):

Suriani Tahir ◽

Ny. Daswati

Keyword(s):

Pregnant Women ◽

Significant Relationship ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Risk Of Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia and eclampsia are a collection of symptoms that occur in pregnant women, maternity and in the puerperium consisting of triad proteinuri, hypertension, and edema, sometimes accompanied by convulsions to coma. The mother showed no signs of previous vascular or hypertensive disorders The aim of this research is to know the correlation between risk factor to preeclampsia event.The type of research used is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in RSUD Syekh Yusuf Gowa Year 2014-2015, research time June 2016 until May 2017, sample in this research is all pregnant women who have preeclampsia and recorded in status of mother in medical record Syech Yusuf Gowa Hospital Year 2014-2015. Sampling technique is simple random sampling and analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between maternal age and DM disease with risk of preeclampsia. There is a significant relationship between gravidity, gestational age, type of preeclampsia pregnancy. Keywords : Preeclampsia, Hypertension, Pregnant Mother

Download Full-text

Hubungan antara Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tarus

Media Kesehatan Masyarakat ◽

10.35508/mkm.v2i2.2498 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 15-23

Author(s):

Rusmini Marslan Arsyad ◽

Engelina Nabuasa ◽

Enjelita M. Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Environmental Sanitation ◽

Study Approach

DHF is one of the widespread infectious diseases in Indonesia, with an increased infected number of sufferers. DHF case is closely related to environmental sanitation, wich causes the availability of breeding places for the Aedes aegypti mosquito vectors. The study was to determine the relationship between environmental sanitation behavior and the case of DHF in the working area of the Tarus Community Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytical with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample was_99 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. Data was collected from interviews and analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the varuabels of knowledge (p = 0.000), attitudes (p = 0.021), and actions to environmental sanitation (p = 0.000) were related to the DHF case. The Tarus Community Health Center should increase outreach activities and family empowerment efforts related to the prevention and control of DHF.

Download Full-text

Effect of attending pregnant women’s conference on institutional delivery, Northwest Ethiopia: comparative cross-sectional study

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth ◽

10.1186/s12884-019-2537-7 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 19 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Melash Belachew Asresie ◽

Gizachew Worku Dagnew

Keyword(s):

Institutional Delivery ◽

Statistical Significance ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Northwest Ethiopia ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Danger Signs

Abstract Background Institutional delivery is the cornerstone reducing maternal mortality. Community-based behavioral change interventions are increasing institutional delivery in developing countries. Yet, there is a dearth of information on the effect of attending pregnant women’s conferences in improving institutional delivery in Ethiopian. Therefore, this study was aimed to assess the effect of attending pregnant women’s conference on institutional delivery, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods Community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in 2017 among 871 women who gave birth within the last 12 months (435: pregnant women’s conference attendants and 436: pregnant women’s conference non-attendants). Participants were selected by using a multistage-simple random sampling technique and a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. Both descriptive and logistic regression analyses were performed using SPSS V.23. A P-value less than or equal to 0.05 at 95% confidence interval was set to test statistical significance. Results Institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conferences was 54.3%, higher compared with 39.9% of women who didn’t attend the conference. Likewise, the level of well-preparedness for birth was higher among women who attended the conference (38.9%) compared with their counterparts (25.7%). Being knowledgeable on childbirth (AOR = 1.7, 95%CI: 1.2, 2.8) and postpartum danger signs (AOR = 14.0, 95%CI: 4.6, 40.0), and discussed with partners/families about the place of birth (AOR = 7.7, 95%CI: 3.6, 16.4) were more likely to institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conference. Whereas, among women who didn’t attend the pregnant women’s conference, being knowledgeable about pregnancy danger signs (AOR = 3.6, 95%CI: 1.6, 8.1) were more likely to institutional delivery. In addition, the nearest health facility within 1 h of walking and well-preparedness for birth and its complication were found positively associated with institutional delivery in both groups. Conclusion Institutional delivery was low in both groups compared to the national plan, but was higher among women who attended the conference. Similarly, women’s knowledge of obstetric danger signs and preparation for birth and its complication was higher among women who attended the conference. Therefore, encouraging women to attend the pregnant women’s conference and discuss with their families about the place of delivery should be strengthened.

Download Full-text

The relationship between employee motivation and job involvement

South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences ◽

10.4102/sajems.v13i3.102 ◽

2010 ◽

Vol 13 (3) ◽

pp. 237-253 ◽

Cited By ~ 6

Author(s):

S Govender ◽

Sanjana Brijball Parumasur

Keyword(s):

Financial Institution ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Job Involvement ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Employee Motivation ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Current Level ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Relationship

The study aims to assess the current level of, and relationship between, employee motivation and job involvement. This cross-sectional study was undertaken in a financial institution from which 145 employees were drawn using a simple random sampling technique. Data was collected using the Employee Motivation Questionnaire (Fourie, 1989) and the Job Involvement Questionnaire (Lodahl and Kejner, 1965) and, was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that significant intercorrelations exist amongst the majority of dimensions and sub-dimensions of employee motivation and job involvement. Recommendations are graphically presented to provide practitioners and managers with guidelines for enhancing employee motivation and job involvement respectively.

Download Full-text

Burnout among medical students of a medical college in Kathmandu; A cross-sectional study

PLoS ONE ◽

10.1371/journal.pone.0253808 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 16 (6) ◽

pp. e0253808

Author(s):

Dhan Bahadur Shrestha ◽

Nagendra Katuwal ◽

Ayush Tamang ◽

Agrima Paudel ◽

Anu Gautam ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Medical Students ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Well Being ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Medical College ◽

Study Participants

Background Medical students are more prone to burnout than the general population and students of other faculties due to the demanding nature of medical education with limited time and resources. Burnout has a negative impact on the academics and personal life of the students which can continue into their professional life and ultimately hamper patient care. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of burnout among medical students of a medical college and find its association with age, gender, and year of study. Materials and methods This cross-sectional study was conducted among medical students of a medical college in Kathmandu, Nepal from 14 January to 7 March, 2021. Stratified sampling followed by a simple random sampling technique was employed to select study participants. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire using the English version of the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory adapted for students (OLBI-S) and analyzed in STATA version 15. Results The prevalence of burnout was found out to be 65.9% (n = 229). And of the remaining, 12.7% were exhausted, 11.4% were disengaged and 10.0% were neither exhausted nor disengaged. Burnout had no significant association with age in years, gender, and year of study. Conclusions This study shows an alarming prevalence of burnout in almost two-thirds of medical students. These results indicate the necessity of employing effective strategies by relevant authorities for the mental well-being of future physicians. Further multicenter prospective studies are required for a better understanding of the prevalence and associated factors of burnout.

Download Full-text

Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat serta Peran Petugas Kesehatan Terkait Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD)

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v2i2.2283 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 138-147

Author(s):

Maria A.L Dawe ◽

Petrus Romeo ◽

Enjelita Ndoen

Keyword(s):

Health Workers ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Hemorrhagic Fever ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Knowledge And Attitude

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. Community behavior and the role of health workers in DHF prevention significantly influence DHF incidence. This study purposed to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitude and the role of health workers with DHF prevention in the working area of the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 99 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004) were related to DHF prevention. Most respondents had poor knowledge but showed a positive attitude towards DHF prevention. Intensive counseling on DHF prevention is essential to ensure active community participation in DHF prevention activities.

Download Full-text

Faktor Predisposisi dan Pendorong Perilaku Merokok Siswa Remaja SMA

Journal of Health and Behavioral Science ◽

10.35508/jhbs.v1i4.2105 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (4) ◽

Author(s):

Emanuel F.H. Deve ◽

Petrus Romeo ◽

Enjelita M. Ndoen

Keyword(s):

School Environment ◽

Smoking Behavior ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Total Sample ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach

Smoking is a serious health problem among teenagers, marked by the increasing number of teen smokers every year. This study aimed to determine factors associating with smoking behavior in class XI students at SMAN 4 Kupang. This type of research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional study approach. The total sample was 71 people selected by a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used the chi-square statistical test. The results showed that three variables, namely: knowledge, peer smoking habits, and self-image, associated with smoking behavior (p-value = 0.056; 0.051; 0.056; and 0.075, respectively). Therefore, the school should increase awareness and restrict the smoking behavior of students by enforcing rules and sanctions for students who smoke in the school environment.

Download Full-text

Ide Kreatif Mahasiswa Fakultas Keperawatan dalam Mengembangkan Produk Wirausaha

Idea Nursing Journal ◽

10.52199/inj.v10i3.21327 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (3) ◽

Author(s):

Mariatul Kiftia ◽

Yuswardi Yuswardi ◽

Budi Satria

Keyword(s):

Nursing Student ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Study Approach ◽

Business Form ◽

Product Creation ◽

The Creation ◽

Food And Drink

Kewirausahaan merupakan kemampuan dalam menciptakan sesuatu yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan serta menghasilkan nilai dengan meluangkan waktu dan usaha, diikuti dengan peggunaan keuangan, fisik, dan resiko. Kewirausahaan pada masa kini menitik beratkan pada penciptaan produk, investor serta innovator, penciptaan produk ini membutuhkan ide kreatif. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah melihat gambaran ide kreatif mahasiswa fakultas keperawatan dalam mengembangkan produk wirausaha. Penelitian ini bersifat descriptive dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 130 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Instrument pada penelitian ini berbentuk kuesioner dengan menggunakan google form. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan ide kreatif mahasiswa dengan bentuk usaha non kesehatan sebanyak 93%, Diharapkan mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah kewirausahaan dapat mengembangkan ide kreatifnya dalam menciptakan produk usaha kesehatan seperti kuliner yaag mengandung makanan serta minuman sehat dan bergizi.Kata kunci : ide kreatif, wirausaha, mahasiswa, produkAbstractEntrepreneurships is the ability to create something different to obtain and generate value by putting in time and effort, followed by the use of financial, physical, and risk. Entreprenerurship today focuses on product creation, investors and innovators, the creation of these products requires creative ideas. The purpose of this research is to see a description of the creative ideas of nursing student in developing entrepreneurial products. This research is descriptive with a cross sectional study approach. The population in this study amounted to 130 with a total sampling technique of sampling. The instrument in this study was in the form af aquestionnaire using the goole form. Based on the results of the study, it was found that 93% of student creative ideas with non health business form were. It is expected that student who take entrepreneurship course can develop their creative ideas in creating health business products such as culinary which contains healthy and nutrisious food and drink

Download Full-text

PERBEDAAN MAKNA HIDUP LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA SENJA CERAH DAN YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGA DI DESA

JURNAL KEPERAWATAN ◽

10.35790/jkp.v7i2.27472 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Alicia Benaya Wasti Baris ◽

Hendro Bidjuni ◽

Sefti Rompas

Keyword(s):

Nursing Home ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

The Elderly ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

T Test ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Significance Level ◽

Purposive Sampling ◽

Study Approach

Abstrack: The meaning of life is something that is considered very important and valuable, and provides special value for someone and deserves to be a goal in life. Being someone who means and feels valuable in life seems very important when entering the elderly period. At this time, the elderly must be able to accept, be positive and be able to live their old age in peace. The aim is to find out the difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and Who Live with Family in Sea Satu Village Pineleng District. The research design used is Observational Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the T-test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.008 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and who live with their families.Keywords : Elderly, Meaning of LifeAbstrak : Makna hidup adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat penting dan berharga, serta memberikan nilai khusus bagi seseorang dan layak dijadikan tujuan dalam kehidupan. Menjadi seseorang yang berarti dan merasa berharga dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting saat memasuki periode lansia. Pada masa ini, lansia harus dapat menerima, bersikap positif serta dapat menjalani masa tuanya dengan tenang Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga di desa sea satu kecamatan pineleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,008 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga.Kata kunci : Lansia, Makna Hidup

Download Full-text

Effect of Community-Based Intervention (Pregnant Women’s Conference) on Institutional Delivery in Ethiopia

10.5772/intechopen.97315 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Melash Belachew Asresie ◽

Gizachew Worku Dagnew

Keyword(s):

Random Sampling ◽

Institutional Delivery ◽

Sampling Technique ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Sectional Study ◽

Community Based ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Danger Signs ◽

The Government

Institutional delivery is the foundation for diminishing maternal mortality. Evidence showed that community-based behavioral change interventions are increasing institutional delivery in developing countries. By understanding this, the government of Ethiopia launched a community-based intervention called “pregnant women’s conferences” to improve institutional delivery. This study was conducted to assess its effectiveness on institutional delivery among 871 women who gave birth within the last 12 months (435: pregnant women’s conference attendants and 436: pregnant women’s conference non-attendants) in 2017. It was a community-based comparative cross-sectional study and participants were selected using a multistage-simple random sampling technique. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. The result showed that institutional delivery among women who attended pregnant women’s conferences was 54.3% (95%CI: 49.9–59.1), higher compared with 39.9% (95%CI: 35.3%- 44.7%) of women who did not attend the conference. Likewise, the level of well-preparedness for birth was higher among women who attended the conference (P = 38.9%, 95%CI: 33.8–43.7), compared with their counterparts (P = 25.7%, 95% CI: 22.2–29.4). Similarly, women’s knowledge of obstetric danger signs was higher among women who attended the conference. Therefore, encouraging pregnant women to attend the conference should be strengthened.

Download Full-text