scholarly journals The Application Of PCR RAPD Technique In Determining Female Sex Of Kapulasan (Nepheleum Lapaceum Mutabile)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Edi Wirman
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Simple Technique ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Horticultural Plants ◽  
Female Flowers ◽  
Research Show

Kapulasan is one of horticultural plants derived from tropical region that has significant economic value. One of the obstacles in cultivating the plant is that kapulasan has flowering type of androdioceus, i.e. the male and the female flowers are separated. Female flowers produce hermaphroditic flowers that can produce fruits while the male ones will not produce fruits. In the cultivation of the plant, it is very difficult to determine the female flowers if they are propagated by seeds. It takes up to 7 years to determine the nature of the flowering. One of the important steps that can be done is through a system of early detection using molecular marks. RAPD technique as a simple technique can be used to distinguish the characteristics. The results of the research show that of the 250 primers used, the OPM-09 primer produces female sex bands related to the controller of the female kapulasan plants of which the ribbon produced is 512 bp in size.

Создание исходного материала кабачка для селекции материнских линий женского типа цветения

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.V. Kuzmin ◽  
A.V. Medvedev ◽  
A.F. Bukharov
Keyword(s):  
Source Material ◽  
High Expression ◽  
Female Type ◽  
Female Sex ◽  
Hereditary Factors ◽  
Female Flowers

Из обширного исходного материала выделено три половых типа кабачка. Для дифференциации использовано два показателя степени сексуализации: начало образования женских цветков и их количество. Усилению проявления женского типа цветения способствуют сложные скрещивания. Это обеспечивает объединение в одном генотипе различных наследственных факторов. Летний посев значительно снижает выраженность женского пола и позволяет выделить линии с гарантированно высокой экспрессией признака, имеющих от 25 % до 90 % женских растений.From the extensive source material, three sex types of squash are distinguished. For differentiation, two indicators of the degree of sexualization were used: the beginning of the formation of female flowers and their number. Enhancing the manifestation of the female type of flowering is facilitated by complex crossings. This ensures the unification of different hereditary factors in one genotype. Summer sowing significantly reduces the expression of the female sex and makes it possible to isolate lines with a guaranteed high expression of the trait having from 25% to 90% of female plants.

Developing a Healthy, Comfortable and Energy-Saving Office Building

2012 ◽  
Vol 193-194 ◽  
pp. 45-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Pei Sung ◽  
Yi Rou Chi ◽  
Lin Jun Hong ◽  
Yu Kuang Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Indoor Air ◽  
Air Conditioning ◽  
Indoor Environment ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Office Building ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
High Humidity ◽  
Indoor Temperature ◽  
Office Environment ◽  
Research Show

How to maintain a comfortable indoor environment without excessively relying on mechanical HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) is a target to be pursued for future living requirements. The results obtained in this research show that in an office environment, the room temperature monitored during winter is close to the comfortable temperature; however, the office occupants feel that a little warmer indoor temperature is comfort. During summer, the occupants prefer cooler temperature than the comfort temperature. Additionally, Taiwan is located in sub-tropical region with hot and humid summer. Even if the room temperature is maintained in a comfortable range, the occupants still feel not so comfortable because of high humidity. Hence, reducing the room temperature below 23 °C is inferred to make occupants feel comfortable. Questionnaire survey indicates that ventilation is preferred by 30.9% of the respondents for summer and 43.3% for winter as an effective method to improve the stuffy indoor air.

scholarly journals Ethnopharmacological Potential and Medicinal Uses of Miracle Herb Dioscorea spp.

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-85
Author(s):  
Aadil Mustafa ◽  
◽  
Aziz Ahmad ◽  
Aadil Hussain Tantray ◽  
Parvaiz Ahmad Parry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Skin Diseases ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Tropical Region ◽  
Pharmacological Activities ◽  
Medicinal Uses ◽  
North East ◽  
East Region ◽  
Tuber Crop ◽  
Medicinal Properties

Dioscorea a well-known source of Diosgenin-steroid raw material, is one of the oldest tuber crop cultivated or harvested from wild in the tropical region throughout the world and make up one of the chief food items for a number of tribal groups. In India there are about 50 species of dioscorea, mainly found in North-East region which is rich in tropical root and tuber crops. Dioscorea produces rhizomes or bulbils, which are having rich medicinal and economic value. The rhizomes are used for the treatment of different diseases like cardiovascular system disorders, central nervous system disorders, disease of bones and joint metabolic disorder, disgestive disorders, sore throat for struma, diarrhea, irritability, abdominal pain, dysfunctional changes in the female reproductive system, skin diseases, oncology and immune deficiency and autoimmune diseases, anti-diabetes, neuroprotectiveused, decrease oxidative stress and many more disordered conditions. Diosgenin is a precursor for the chemical synthesis of drug like steroids and has a great importance for pharmaceutical industry. Dioscorea contains various bioactive chemical substances like diosgenin, corticosterone, and sigmasterol, which are of great market value. The current study is to appraise the medicinal properties, phytochemicals, and pharmacological activities of Dioscorea.

PERSPEKTIF VALUE FOR MONEY DALAM PENGUKURAN KINERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-235
Author(s):  
Annafi Indra Tama
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value For Money ◽  
West Java ◽  
Economical Efficiency ◽  
Regional Food ◽  
Economic Level ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Standard Value ◽  
Research Show

The purpose of this research is to know the performance of West Java Provincial Food Security Agency with value for money approach (VFM), that is 3E measurement (economical, efficiency, and effectiveness). The results of the research show that the economic level during 2013, 2014 and 2015 has increased by 102.27%, but the increase that makes the ratio does not meet the economic standard value for money. Efficiency levels during 2013, 2014 and 2015 continue to increase in economic value, the ratio is below 100% so that for efficiency ratios do not meet the standard efesien value for money. Effectiveness ratios during 2013, 2014 and 2015 with a> 100% assessment indicating that the Regional Food Security Agency of West Java Province has been effective in providing services to the community. Effectiveness ratio in 2013 and 2014 has effectiveness value> 100% but in 2015 decreased to 97,48% but still effective categorized, but still needed existence of improvement of service so that effectiveness of West Java Provincial Food Security Agency achieved better.

ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM LQ 45

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika Desiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Return On Investment ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Company Performance ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Research Show

The objective of this research is to examine empirically the influence return on Investment  and economic value added to stock return. This research using LQ 45 company as sample. By using regression, the result of research show there is not company performance in explaining stock return. There are not return on Investment  and economic value added in explaining  stock return by partial.

scholarly journals EARLY DETECTION IN BOOSTING WHISTLEBLOWING INTEREST (Case Study at Pratama Tax Office of South Sidoarjo)

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dessy Dwi Fitra Nova ◽  
Tarjo Tarjo ◽  
Anita Carolina
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Reward System ◽  
Individual Interest ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Anonymous Reporting ◽  
Research Show

ABTRACTThe main purpose of this study is to empirically examine and analyze the effect of early detection principles, comprising anonymous reporting, followed up reporting and reward system, on the encouragement of an individual interest in reporting fraud. The research was conducted at the Pratama Tax Office of South Sidoarjo. The samples used in this research were 53 respondents. Sample collection was done using saturation sampling technique. The results of this research show that followed up reporting has an effect on the encouragement of an individual interest in reporting fraud. In contrast, anonymous reporting and reward system have no effect on the encouragement of an individual interest in reporting fraud.

scholarly journals Turning a commodity into an experience: the “sweetest spot” in the coffee shop

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Murilo Branco ◽  
Diana Kobakova
Keyword(s):  
Research Question ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Customer Experience ◽  
Entertainment Education ◽  
Coffee Shop ◽  
Price Perception ◽  
Managerial Practices ◽  
The City ◽  
Coffee Shops ◽  
Research Show

Commodities are products with low economic value, but when related to experience, they can turn into profitable businesses. In the present work, the authors seek to understand consumer behavior in the coffee industry, guided by the following research question: How can customer experience affect price perception? To answer this question, the researchers conducted an analysis using the four realms of experience from Pine and Gilmore (1999, 2011) – entertainment, education, esthetics, and escapist – and how they behave according to different kinds of customer experience, as well as their relation to price perception. To understand this, the authors conducted qualitative research with 40 consumers in two important coffee companies: Starbucks and Costa Coffee. The coffee shops analyzed are located in the city of Marbella, Spain. The results of this research show that customers are aware of the price discrepancy, but still frequenting coffee shops for different experiences according to their interests. This work is groundbreaking because of the analysis of the four realms of experience and its correlation with the price perception. The authors also introduced to the customer experience field the analysis of the four realms in the coffee shop industry. Finally, from the research results, the authors suggest various managerial practices that can improve customer experience and the perception of prices.

scholarly journals Gravity-assisted drainage imaging in the assessment of pediatric hydronephrosis

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew R. Acker ◽  
Roderick Clark ◽  
Peter Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Pediatric Patients ◽  
Simple Technique ◽  
Half Maximum ◽  
Safe Method ◽  
Diuretic Renography ◽  
Retrospective Design

<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> As early detection of hydronephrosis increases, we require better methods of distinguishing between pediatric patients who require pyeloplasty vs. those with transient obstruction. Gravity-assisted drainage (GAD) as part of a standardized diuretic renography protocol has been suggested as a simple and safe method to differentiate patients.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> Renal scans of 89 subjects with 121 hydronephrotic renal units between January 2004 and March 2007 were identified and analyzed.</p><p><strong> Results:</strong> Of all renal units, 65% showed obstruction. GAD maneuver resulted in significant residual tracer drainage in eight renal units, moderate drainage in 12 renal units, and some improvement in 40 units after the GAD maneuver. Of the eight renal units with significant residual tracer drainage, only two proceeded to pyeloplasty. After pyeloplasty, nine children had improved time to half maximum (T1/2 Max) and 13 were unchanged.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our study was limited due to its retrospective design and descriptive analyses, but includes a sufficient number of subjects to conclude that GAD as part of a diuretic renography protocol is an effective and simple technique that can help prevent unnecessary surgical procedures in pediatric patients.</p>

scholarly journals INVESTIGATING THE EFFECT OF COLD TEMPERATURE STRESS ON UNOPENED MALE CATKINS AND INOCULATED FEMALE FLOWERS OF IRANIAN NATIVE HAZELNUT CULTIVARS

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (29) ◽  
pp. 17-27
Author(s):  
Saeed BAHRAMI
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Temperature Stress ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Reproductive Organs ◽  
Proline Content ◽  
Limiting Factor ◽  
H2o2 Content ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Horticultural Plants ◽  
Female Flowers

In many low-temperature areas, the environmental factor is an important limiting factor for the production and distribution of horticultural plants. This study aimed to investigate the cold tolerance of the male catkins and inoculated female flowers to screen the popular native hazelnut cultivars in Qazvin under low-temperature stress. A completely randomized factorial block design with three replications was used in this experiment with eight cultivars (Nakhnroud, Khandan, Mish-Pestan, South of Qarabagh, Asl-e-Qarabagh, Rasmi, and Gerdashkevar). After removing each of the treated samples at the end of the experiment, the samples were examined morphologically (appearance) and compared with the control. The changes were recorded as qualitative traits. To understand the influence of cold stress on reproductive organs, hydrogen peroxide and proline were measured. The results showed the onset of freezing in unopened male catkins at -7 and -9 °C and in inoculated female flowers at -3 °C. Damage to unopened male catkins' tissue occurred at -11 °C and in female flowers at -5 °C. The highest value observed among cultivars in the case for proline content of male catkins was in Mish-Pestan and Khandan cultivars with 0.816 and 0.660 µmol/ g FW, respectively. In inoculated female flowers, Mish-Pestan and Tabestaneh cultivars with 0.185 and 0.168 µmol/ g FW, respectively, showed the highest statistically significant increase in proline content. Interestingly, the cultivars with the highest proline content in male catkins indicated the most increase in H2O2; Mish-Pestan and Khnadan with 0.569 and 0.541 ug/g FW, respectively. Asl-eQarabagh was observed to have the least H2O2 content (0.042 ug/g FW) among cultivars. Again, in inoculated female flowers, those with the highest concentration of proline (Mish-Pestan and Tabestaneh) were found to have the highest H2O2 content (0.335 and 0.331 ug/g FW, respectively

scholarly journals Optimization of Copyright as Fiduciary Guarantee in Increasing Business Productivity

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 339
Author(s):  
Adinda Annisa Argaputri ◽  
Zainal Asikin ◽  
L. M. Hayyanul Haq
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Current Method ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
Roles And Responsibilities ◽  
Movable Object ◽  
Article 5 ◽  
Research Show

This study aims to determine how the requirements for transferring economic rights to copyright optimization as a Fiduciary Guarantee in increasing business productivity, how to determine the economic value in optimizing Copyright as Fiduciary Guarantee in increasing business productivity, and what are the roles and responsibilities of a Notary in making a Guarantee Act. Fiduciary on Copyright in increasing business productivity. The theory used is utility / utilitarianism theory, reward theory, legal certainty theory, and legal responsibility theory. The results of the study show that copyright can be an object of Fiduciary Guarantee due to exclusive rights, namely economic rights owned by the copyright owner. The method used is a normative legal research method. Techniques for studying and analyzing legal materials are using documentary studies. The results of the research show that copyright can be used as an object of Fiduciary Security because copyright is a movable object that is not tangible and that can be transferred to only economic rights to be guaranteed. The requirements for the transfer of economic rights follow the procedures stipulated by UUJF. The current method of assessing the economic value of a Copyright is by using quantitative methods. It consists of a market approach, an income approach and a cost approach. The role of the notary in this case in making the fiduciary guarantee deed has been mentioned in Article 5 paragraph (1) of the UUJF and is based on the responsibilities in effect since taking the oath of office as regulated in Article 65 of the UUJN. Notaries do not participate and are responsible for determining the economic value of a copyright. This is the duty and authority of the Appraisal Agency.

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