scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF MODEL SCENARIOS FOR FOOD PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION FORECASTS IN TERMS OF SOLVING GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2(14)) ◽  
pp. 70-78
Author(s):  
Nadiia Volodymyrivna Stezhko
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
Domestic Production ◽  
Food Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
Who Standards ◽  
Mechanisms Of Formation ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Global Food

Urgency of the research. Food problem issues take a prominent place in national security concepts of every developed country. In the context of Ukraine’s commitment to integration into the European community, the food problem is of prominent significance. Target setting. Given the global economy dynamics, the research of this problem is not exhaustive and needs new approaches to scientific research. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The problems of food support of the population reflected in the works of L. Brown (2011), O. Berezin (2011), L. Berezina (2011), V. Vlasov (2009), M. Lysak (2009), R. Maltus (1998), B. Paskhaver (2007), M. Puhachov (2014), A. Sen (1979), Ya. Stoliarchuk (2009), etc. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Existing mechanisms of formation and distribution of world food resources, international trade therein, and food aid do not create an efficient system to ensure sufficient food support around the world. Therefore, it is important to reason the forecast ratio of deficit and domestic production for certain types of food to satisfy the demand under WHO standards. The research objective. The purpose of the article is to identify the most and least vulnerable countries in terms of food security through the forecast ratio of deficit (shortage) and domestic production for certain types of food to satisfy the demand under WHO standards in particular parts of the world. The statement of basic materials. Prospects for tackling the global food issue by using trend, adaptive and integrated autoregressive models (Box-Jenkins and OLYMPUS models) have been analysed. The calculations herein have been provided by different parts of the world: Africa, America, Asia, Europe, and Oceania. Conclusions. The results show that almost all parts of the world are unable to provide the population with rational norms of major foods through domestic production.

Globalization and interconfessional communications

2001 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
Serhii Viktorovych Svystunov
Keyword(s):  
21St Century ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The World ◽  
Target Set ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Rapid Appearance

In the 21st century, the world became a sign of globalization: global conflicts, global disasters, global economy, global Internet, etc. The Polish researcher Casimir Zhigulsky defines globalization as a kind of process, that is, the target set of characteristic changes that develop over time and occur in the modern world. These changes in general are reduced to mutual rapprochement, reduction of distances, the rapid appearance of a large number of different connections, contacts, exchanges, and to increase the dependence of society in almost all spheres of his life from what is happening in other, often very remote regions of the world.

scholarly journals COVID-19 pandemic: A review of the global lockdown and its far-reaching effects

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (2) ◽  
pp. 003685042110198
Author(s):  
Helen Onyeaka ◽  
Christian K Anumudu ◽  
Zainab T Al-Sharify ◽  
Esther Egele-Godswill ◽  
Paul Mbaegbu
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Health ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The World ◽  
Education Delivery ◽  
Environmental Air ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

COVID-19, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), was declared a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on the 11th of March 2020, leading to some form of lockdown across almost all countries of the world. The extent of the global pandemic due to COVID-19 has a significant impact on our lives that must be studied carefully to combat it. This study highlights the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown on crucial aspects of daily life globally, including; Food security, Global economy, Education, Tourism, hospitality, sports and leisure, Gender Relation, Domestic Violence/Abuse, Mental Health and Environmental air pollution through a systematic search of the literature. The COVID-19 global lockdown was initiated to stem the spread of the virus and ‘flatten the curve’ of the pandemic. However, the impact of the lockdown has had far-reaching effects in different strata of life, including; changes in the accessibility and structure of education delivery to students, food insecurity as a result of unavailability and fluctuation in prices, the depression of the global economy, increase in mental health challenges, wellbeing and quality of life amongst others. This review article highlights the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown across the globe. As the global lockdown is being lifted in a phased manner in various countries of the world, it is necessary to explore its impacts to understand its consequences comprehensively. This will guide future decisions that will be made in a possible future wave of the COVID-19 pandemic or other global disease outbreak.

Physical Location

2008 ◽  
pp. 259-272
Author(s):  
Toru Higuchi ◽  
Marvin Troutt
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Geographic Location ◽  
Critical Factor ◽  
Product Cycle ◽  
Physical Location ◽  
Global Demand ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All ◽  
Japanese Companies

Vernon’s product cycle theory is reexamined and extended in the first half of this chapter. It did not originally address the recent environmental changes, the global economy, supply chain management, and the rise of developing countries. The geographic location of manufacturing facilities is discussed from the viewpoint of the innovations. The physical location at the beginning of the VCR industry is explained in the latter half of this chapter. Although there was a great global demand for the VCR from the beginning, Japanese companies exclusively manufactured almost all VCRs in Japan and exported them all over the world. Manufacturability is the critical factor at the beginning as Vernon’s product cycle theory demonstrated.

scholarly journals COVID-19 Pandemics: Effects and Prevention

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Aborode ◽  
Kubeyinje Winner ◽  
Oni Ebenezer Ayomide
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Human Population ◽  
World Health ◽  
Contact Tracing ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
New Class ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Almost All

A new class of corona virus, known as SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) has been found to be responsible for occurrence of this disease. As far as the history of human civilization is concerned there are instances of severe outbreaks of diseases caused by a number of viruses. According to the report of the World Health Organization (WHO as of June 5, 2020), the current pandemic of COVID-19 has affected 6,749,371 people, 3,277, 596 recovered and killed 394,527 people in 215 countries throughout the world. Till now there is no report of any clinically approved antiviral drugs or vaccines that are effective against COVID-19. It has rapidly spread around the world, posing enormous health, economic, environmental and social challenges to the entire human population. The coronavirus outbreak is severely disrupting the global economy. Almost all the nations are struggling to slow down the transmission of the disease by testing and treating patients, quarantining suspected persons through contact tracing, restricting large gatherings, maintaining complete or partial lock down etc. This paper describes the effects of COVID-19 on society and global environment, and the possible ways in which the disease can be prevented or controlled.

scholarly journals Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Financial Reporting in the Light of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) (An Empirical Study)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. p21
Author(s):  
Hasan El-Mousawi ◽  
Hasan Kanso
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Certified Public Accountants ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
The World ◽  
Public Accountants ◽  
Novel Coronavirus ◽  
Almost All ◽  
The Impact

The outbreak of a novel type of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the majority of countries around the world has had many negative implications on almost all aspects of life. Currently, about a quarter of the population of Earth is quarantined at their homes, social distancing is effective everywhere, almost all industries have ceased their activities, and various businesses are either closed down or working from home. Procedures taken by governments or local authorities to improve their ability to contain the outbreak have impacted the global economy, which in turn will have many consequences on financial reporting of organizations. This study examines the impact of the novel Coronavirus outbreak on financial reporting of organizations from the viewpoint of Certified Public Accountants in Lebanon. The researchers have used a descriptive-analytical approach and have constructed a well-structured five-point Likert style questionnaire as the study tool. The questionnaire was distributed to a sample chosen from the population of certified public accountants in Lebanon. The random sample consisted of 300 practitioners of the profession, and 221 of them responded; all of which were valid for testing and analysis. The study reached some important findings mainly that the COVID-19 outbreak has had a significant impact on the financial reporting of businesses according to the opinions of Certified Public Accountants (CPAs) in Lebanon, and the researchers had some recommendations as a result.

scholarly journals ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES DURING THE PANDEMIC CRISIS

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Gusarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

2020 has been one of the toughest years for the entire global economy. The countries have been facing a protracted crisis related to the coronavirus pandemic. To cope with this problem, many countries have had to declare national quarantines. Many sectors of the economy have suffered. Almost all countries in the world have seen a decline in GDP. The governments of all countries of the world, including the BRICS groups and the EAEU, have introduced measures to stabilize the economy. The analysis carried out in the work has made it possible to identify the problems that the countries have faced during the coronavirus pandemic and to determine the ways for them to get out of the crisis.

GENDER DISCRIMINATION AS AN AGGRAVATING FACTOR OF THE GLOBAL FOOD PROBLEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
OLGA LOFICHENKO ◽  
◽  
NIKITA IVANNIKOV
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Food Problem ◽  
The World ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Individual ◽  
World Food Security ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Global Food

This article is devoted to the study of the impact of gender discrimination on malnutrition in the world, which has not lost its relevance for many years. The aim of the work is to identify the correlation between the level of tension of the global food problem and the degree of involvement of women in all spheres of human life, in particular the economy, on an equal basis with men. To achieve this goal, the authors identified the factors that contribute to world hunger, of which gender discrimination as an issue unresolved over decades was analyzed. In order to understand the importance of the gender issue, the paper presents facts and indicators that show that in many countries of the world the gap in rights between men and women actually exists. Without denying the possibility of the existence of the individual cases of gender discrimination against men, the authors consider women as the discriminated party. The work demonstrates women's contribution to world food security and identifies the limitations associated with different types of discrimination that prevent women from realizing their potential in this regard. Possible cases for both male and female gender were studied as well as cases related exclusively to women's physiological features.

scholarly journals The Global Economy During COVID-19: A Study on Increasing Disparity

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ariful Islam ◽  
Syed Masrur Tehzib
Keyword(s):  
Heat Shock ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Infectious Agent ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Business World ◽  
Efficient System ◽  
The World ◽  
Developed Nations ◽  
Second Wave

COVID-19 has become an ongoing issue in the present business world. The topic raises confusion and debate over many resolved issues. Not only the developing but also developed countries faced the heat-shock of this micro-infectious agent. But the power to regain and cope with the uncertainty has not been the same everywhere. To some extent, the developed nations have been able to tackle the bad days with their enriched resources, manpower and efficient system whereas this has become a total collapse for the developing and underdeveloped nations. Inefficiency and lack of social security have made life unbearable for the general people in these areas. What is the condition of the vaccination program? Whereas it is costly for the developed nations, it has simply become a dream for the developing nations. No one knows when the world will get a hundred per cent population with vaccination. In this paper we will cover these issues also we will take a look at the ravages of the pandemic in both worlds, as well as identifying the amalgamation of reasons behind the terrible second-wave in India and other developing nations.

At a Glance …

2015 ◽  
Vol 231 ◽  
pp. F2-F2
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Oil Price ◽  
List Type ◽  
The World ◽  
Almost All

Following growth of 3.4 per cent in 2014, the world economy will grow by 3.3 per cent in 2015 and 3.6 per cent in 2016.Growth was weaker than expected in late 2014 and inflation has fallen further below target in almost all developed countries;But a sustained lower oil price, if it does not exacerbate the threat of deflation, should provide a significant boost to growth in countries that are net oil importers and for the global economy.

The Role of Technological Change in the Long-run Global Economy Forecasting

2013 ◽  
pp. 97-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Apokin
Keyword(s):  
Technological Change ◽  
Data Quality ◽  
Long Range ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Qualitative Approaches ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The World ◽  
National Economies

The author compares several quantitative and qualitative approaches to forecasting to find appropriate methods to incorporate technological change in long-range forecasts of the world economy. A?number of long-run forecasts (with horizons over 10 years) for the world economy and national economies is reviewed to outline advantages and drawbacks for different ways to account for technological change. Various approaches based on their sensitivity to data quality and robustness to model misspecifications are compared and recommendations are offered on the choice of appropriate technique in long-run forecasts of the world economy in the presence of technological change.

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