scholarly journals НАУКОВО-КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ЛІСОВОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ

2019 ◽  
pp. 228-237
Author(s):  
Oleksandr Zinkevych
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Forestry Industry

Within the article, the essence of state regulation of the forestry industry is considered, peculiarities of such regulation are highlighted and described. For this purpose, the contents of such categories as “state regulation”, “state regulation of economy”, “forestry industry” are analyzed. In addition, specific features that characterize the implementation of economic activities in the forestry sector, which determine individual administrative aspects of state regulation of this industry, are determined. It has been found out that it is required to deepen theoretical provisions for implementing the specified type of regulation in terms of determining the methods and instruments of such regulation.

Credit Cooperation in Russia: Accumulated Problems and Their Solutions

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-104
Author(s):  
Yurij Ezrokh
Keyword(s):  
Financial Services ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Present Stage ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
Credit Cooperatives ◽  
Domestic Credit ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Market Instability ◽  
Consumer Cooperatives

The subject of the study is the financial and economic activities of the subjects of domestic credit cooperation at the present stage. The purpose of the work is to determine the contradictions in the functioning of credit consumer cooperatives (at the micro and macro levels) and to develop practical measures to resolve them. The article singles out seven main groups of problems an unbalanced structure of the rights and obligations of the shareholders of credit cooperatives, low degree of state regulation of the credit cooperative market, instability in the subject composition of the credit cooperative market, low degree of security of the invested funds in credit cooperatives, ultra-low openness of financial statistics of credit cooperation, low transparency of the conditions for the provision of financial services by credit 83 cooperatives, insufficient attention to strategic planning and conducting scientific and practical consultations.

scholarly journals The Influence of the Privatization Process on Accident Rates in the Forestry Sector in Poland

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 3055
Author(s):  
Witold Grzywiński ◽  
Joanna Skonieczna ◽  
Tomasz Jelonek ◽  
Arkadiusz Tomczak
Keyword(s):  
Public Sector ◽  
Private Sector ◽  
Economic Transition ◽  
Fatality Rate ◽  
Accident Rate ◽  
Fatal Accident ◽  
The Public ◽  
Forestry Sector ◽  
Forestry Industry ◽  
Accident Rates

The aim of this paper is to analyze the changes in accident rates resulting from the privatization of forest operations. Data from the years 1990–2017 were obtained from the Statistical Forestry Yearbooks issued by Statistics Poland, and were analyzed for two periods: the time of intensive privatization (1991–2002) and the post-privatization period (2003–2017). The data from 1990 were treated as a benchmark. There were 14,626 accidents in total, of which 236 (1.61%) were fatal. The non-fatal accident rate in the whole forestry industry showed a decreasing trend in the study period (t = 2.27, p < 0.05). In the case of the fatal accident rate we can observe an upward trend; in the period of intensive privatization the average annual fatality rate was 0.11, and after privatization it was 0.18 (t = −2.68, p < 0.05). In both periods the fatality rate was twice as high in the private forestry sector as in the public sector. The number of working days lost declined in the public sector and increased in the private sector. An accident in the private sector resulted in 20 days’ longer absence than one in the public sector. The study confirms that despite economic transition, accident rates in Polish forestry remain a serious issue. The main problem to be addressed is the increase in the fatal accident rate, especially in the private sector.

scholarly journals Priority areas of state regulation of the industry in the context of sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 915 (1) ◽  
pp. 012028
Author(s):  
N Shmygol ◽  
O Galtsova ◽  
O Yelisyeyeva ◽  
Tarlopov ◽  
V Belozertsev
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Extractive Industry ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Accounts Payable ◽  
Intermediate Consumption

Abstract In the article it is proved, that the economic development of any industry depends on the results of the economic activities of the enterprises that are part of it. Based on the available statistical data, we proposed a model for diagnosing the results of the mining industry and conducted a comparative analysis of the results of the study in the context of economic activities. Given the high integration of mining enterprises into the system of intersectoral relations, this problem cannot be solved within the framework of one industry. Therefore, it is proved that, taking into account the existing experience, it requires complex measures: accounts receivable are formed as a result of late payment for delivered products. The main consumers of the extractive industry are: the processing industry, the supply of electricity, gas, air conditioning and transport. They consume more than 87% of the products of this industry in the intermediate consumption market and are the most debtors; on the other hand, these regions are also the largest suppliers of raw materials, materials and semi-finished products for the extractive industry. Therefore, in the end, the accumulation of current accounts payable at the enterprises of the extractive industry for the delivered goods and services is the least desirable for them.

scholarly journals Standards Role in Support of State Regulation of Water/economic Activities

2015 ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Water Body ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Environmental Safety ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Water Bodies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Best Available Techniques ◽  
Detection And Identification

Upgrading of the national standardization system creates favorable conditions for support and normal promotion of integrated environmental standards as a toolbox for control of the process of minimization of adverse impacts with their concurrent accounting and possible redistribution among the environment elements, i.e. air, water bodies, and soils. In the Russian practice of environmental protection there is no any objective toolbox for comprehensive assessment of the current activities’ negative impact. In outlook adoption of the negative impact minimization mechanism is most probable through the many-year benchmarking with European expertise based on the revealing of cause-eff ect relations in terms of «relative improvement of technique against the attained quality of environment (objectives)». Water bodies are subjected both to direct and indirect negative impact. There is no one method for assessment of water bodies’ environmental safety as a basis for adoption of adequate solutions in water sector. The developed standards on the basis of water/economic activities without considerable emissions to air and to soils propose a toolbox to secure uniform quantitative assessment both the techniques negative impact through assessment of their waste water quality and assessment of water quality of the receiving water body. The developed toolbox provides detection of the «negative impact – water body water quality» causeeffect relations. Integrated criteria proposed in the standards provide ranking and classifying of negative impact objects, detection and identification of the national water/economic best available techniques, implementation of the combined approach in the process of adoption of integrated environmental permissions.

scholarly journals Analysis of economic and statistical indicators of entrepreneurship development in Ukraine

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (98) ◽  
pp. 69-80
Author(s):  
V., Ulanchuk ◽  
◽  
S. Sokolyuk ◽  
E. Zharun ◽  
N. Koroteev ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Labor Migration ◽  
Foreign Exchange Market ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Small Enterprises ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Competitive Situation

The purpose of the article is to statistically assess the internal indicators of small business and analytical confirmation of the identified trends in their development to ensure the objectivity of information flows on the state and role of small business in the economy of Ukraine. A modern feature of the development of entrepreneurship in the economy of Ukraine is the growth of self-employment and mass labor migration. According to the results of the static assessment, it was found that the receipt of foreign currency in the form of remittances of labor migrants became a source of formation of the foreign exchange market, as their size is 30% of revenues from exports of goods from Ukraine. However, the amount of economic losses in the economy of Ukraine due to labor migration is much higher than foreign exchange earnings and is 6 % of total sales (goods and services) in Ukraine. Small business accumulated 48 % of the total number of employees in the economy of Ukraine, which turned it into a powerful politically and socially influential formation. The economic capacity of the small business remains traditionally low. In the structure of the country's economy, small enterprises (80 % of the total number of enterprises) bring only 19 % of income to the economy. The burden of the single tax for small enterprises is identical to the burden of paying income tax on medium-sized enterprises, which indicates relatively equal tax conditions for small and medium-sized businesses in Ukraine. Responsibility and autonomy of enterprises for the development and management decisions is growing extremely nowadays, what should provide further effectiveness of their activities. Ensure effective management is possible only through a comprehensive analysis and diagnostics business enterprise that meets modern requirements of economic development. The competitive situation in which today must engage in economic activities domestic enterprises of any form of ownership and industry sector is quite unstable, shaky, unpredictable and completely devoid of adverse external factors. Therefore, the company appears quite vulnerable to unlimited competitive space, and lack of improved methods of state regulation and favorable policy protectionism deepens an already tough situation. In such circumstances, company cant relied on anyone except themselves, involving the activity of experienced professionals that can simulate variable development of the company in a competitive environment and to predict the consequences of any move made by management in the form of decisions

scholarly journals Sources of Investment Support of Production and Business Activities in the Russian Economy

2021 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
A.V. Streltsov ◽  
G.I. Yakovlev ◽  
I.V. Kosyakova
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Development ◽  
World Market ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
High Resource ◽  
High Level ◽  
Investment Process ◽  
Productivity And Competitiveness

The problems of determining effective and available sources of investment for the purposes of technical and organizational development of enterprises and business activities are studied. An urgent requirement is to reverse the unstable dynamics of the industrial investments volumes implemented by Russian enterprises, the low degree of renewal of fixed assets of enterprises that go to a critically high level of wear and tear, which does not allow for high resource productivity and competitiveness of Russian enterprises of processing activities in the world market. The purpose of the study is to consider the indicators of the current state and the possibility of using certain available sources of investment in production, to analyze the characteristics of state regulation of investment activity in the economy. The article uses methods of statistical grouping, analysis of cause-and-effect relations, and meaningful economic interpretation of the phenomena of the investment process in the Russian and world economy conditions. A comparative analysis of the most popular sources of investment support for production and economic activities of enterprises is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages, and features of use are shown. As a result, recommendations were formed on the choice of investment sources in relation to various economically stable groups of manufacturing enterprises operating in markets of different regulatory severity.

scholarly journals Some aspects of analysis of the Ukrainian legislation regulating the production of veterinary medicines

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-250
Author(s):  
I. V. Bushuieva ◽  
K. V. Petrova ◽  
Zh. M. Polova
Keyword(s):  
State Regulation ◽  
The European Union ◽  
Medicinal Products ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Veterinary Medicines ◽  
Current State ◽  
Domestic Legislation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Veterinary Medicinal Products

The aim of the work was to study the current state of domestic legislation of state regulation in the field of licensing the activities of business entities manufacturing veterinary medicinal products and its harmonization with the requirements of the European Union. Materials and methods. The research materials were regulatory and legislative acts, regulations and principles of the state policy of Ukraine connected with licensing the activities of business entities manufacturing veterinary medicinal products, in force from 2015 to the present. To carry out this study, the methods of information retrieval, systematization, analytics, graphic, comparison, and data generalization were used. Results. The article presents the main results of the analysis of the Ukrainian legislation which regulates the production of veterinary medicines and preparations. According to the results of the analysis, it was found that in the period from 2015 to 2018, Ukrainian manufacturers of veterinary medicinal products worked in such conditions that did not require a license for this type of activity. By the decree of the President of Ukraine, the program of sustainable strategic development of the country “Ukraine-2020” was approved which provided for reforms in the format of deregulation and the development of entrepreneurship and excluded the necessity of licenses for veterinary drugs production. Conclusions. Based on the study, it can be concluded that the Law of Ukraine “On Licensing of Types of Economic Activities” dated March 3, 2015 No. 222-VIII was actually aimed at reducing the governmental influence and regulatory pressure on the activities of business entities involved in the production of veterinary medicinal preparations.

Study of strategic economic security as the object of management in the forest sector

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214
Author(s):  
Константинов ◽  
Artem Konstantinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Forest Sector ◽  
Business Activity ◽  
Object Structure ◽  
Forestry Sector

The article proved that a key aspect of the strategic economic security in the forestry sector is to identify its subject-object structure and analysis of emerging threats to the economic security of the forest area. The set of threats to economic security includes the set of causes associated with a reduction in the efficiency of business activities in the forestry sector. The article substantiates that such a decrease in the efficiency of business activity is possible due to the imperfection of state regulation of the process of building and management of forest resources in the region´s economy.

scholarly journals Cooperation and accounting policies of economic entities as tools for the development of a green economy

2021 ◽  
pp. 23-32
Author(s):  
Svetlana A. Lukyanova ◽  
Oksana S. Pavlova
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Waste Recycling ◽  
Economic Problem ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Green Economy ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Environmental Behaviour ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Economic Entity

Subject. Scientific and technological progress, mining disregarding environmental standards, throw-away economy, and other similar human activities have led to a new economic objective of environmental protection, waste disposal, and recycling. Any qualitative solution to an economic problem requires a quantitative measurement to calculate its scale and create political and organisational measures to eliminate it. State regulation and the support of a green economy means providing for and controlling the processes of enterprise cooperation aimed at waste optimisation and disposal as well as controlling waste recycling. Organisational measures include procedures aimed at the formation of cooperative ties. They also require procedures that form an accounting and analytic section, i.e. procedures for the acknowledgement, assessment, and disclosure of information about waste in financial statements. A realistic estimate and the control of waste as well as liquidation obligations related to its disposal will provide reliable information about the scale of environmental behaviour of each economic entity. Objectives. The study includes identifying tools for the development of a green economy. It proposes methods for environmental cooperation within the framework of waste-free and lean production, the development of conditions for the acknowledgement and correction of estimates of recyclable and non-recyclable waste, and methods for the efficient use of recyclable waste. Methods. The work involved the observation and generalisation of empirical data regarding the economic activities of economic entities and the study of scientific economic literature. It also used methods for the theoretical analysis of provisions of regulatory documents regarding the state control of activities in the field of environmental protection and waste management. Conclusions. The paper presents a study of different types of effective environmental behaviour of economic entities. Such behaviour requires comprehensive measures aimed at using cooperative relations between economic entities and improving the accounting policies of participants of economic relations to reduce waste and to meet liquidation obligations for waste disposal and the remediation of the environment. The proposed tools for the development of a green economy, ways of acknowledging environmental costs, their estimation, control, and saving the environment will make it possible to effectively use limited natural resources.

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