scholarly journals PERCEPATAN DIVERSIFIKASI KONSUMSI PANGAN BERBASIS PANGAN LOKAL : PERSPEKTIF PEJABAT DAERAH DAN STRATEGI PENCAPAIANNYA

2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Drajat Martianto ◽  
Dodik Briawan ◽  
Mewa Ariani ◽  
Nita Yulianis

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 21.25pt 6pt 21.3pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Until the year of 2008, Indonesia’s food consumption quality has not met its ideal pattern yet as shown by DDP (Desirable Dietary Pattern) Score 81.9 and the domination of rice consumption up to 64.1%. The government of Indonesia’s effort to accelerate food consumption diversification requires coordination and good preparation of all related stakeholders. Therefore the aims of this study were to assess the perceptions of the key persons at the local government regarding the food consumption diversification program and to analyze the strategy priority in achieving the acceleration program</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. This research was carried out in March to December 2008 and used a cross sectional study. Survey was done in three provinces which represent the differences of food consumption pattern. In each province, twenty head officers at the local government purpos</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">iv</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ely selected were assessed about their perception. The perception data was measured by Likert scale and analyzed by the trends using percents and mode score. The strategy priority was measured by AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method. This research shows that there are variations among stakeholders in the three provinces ranging “</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">from </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">poor to good” in perceiving the concept and application of food consumption diversification program. Nevertheless, local food is mainly defined as should be locally produced. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Increasing the commitment and participation within all stakeholders (29. 3%) are the strategy priority besides promoting local food business through capital and marketing support (25.1%).</span></p>

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucia Helena Almeida Gratão ◽  
Milene Cristine Pessoa ◽  
Thales Philipe Rodrigues da Silva ◽  
Luana Lara Rocha ◽  
Monique Louise Cassimiro Inácio ◽  
...  

Abstract BackgroundAdolescence is a period of transition and vulnerabilities, in which mental illnesses can develop more easily. The objective of this work is to verify the association between food consumption patterns and the presence of Common Mental Disorders in Brazilian adolescents. MethodsThis is a cross-sectional study which analyzed data from 71,553 Brazilian adolescents aged 12-17 years, from the ERICA Study. Principal Component Analysis was performed to identify Food Consumption Patterns, and Logistic Regression Models were performed to identify the associations between Common Mental Disorders, Food Consumption Patterns, and eating practices that are breakfast consumption and practice of having meals accompanied by family. ResultsTwo patterns were found, a Healthy Food Consumption Pattern and a Unhealthy Food Consumption Pattern. Adolescents classified in the second (OR: 0.77; 95% CI 0.68 - 0.88) or third (OR: 0.87; 95% CI 0.74 - 0.95) tercile of the Healthy Food Consumption Pattern had a lower chance of having Common Mental Disorders, while those who belonged to the third tercile of the Unhealthy Food Consumption Pattern (OR: 1.22; 95% CI 1.02 - 1.42), had an increased chance of having Common Mental Disorders. Eating breakfast sometimes (OR: 0.69; 95% CI 0.59 - 0.80) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.52; 95% CI 0.46 - 0.59), and the practice of having the main meals with the family sometimes (OR: 0.64; 95% CI 0.54 - 0.75) or almost every day/every day (OR: 0.48; 95% CI 0.40-0.55), decreased the chance for Common Mental Disorders.ConclusionStrategies to promote the mental health of adolescents as the adoption of healthy eating practices must be strengthened and promoted.


2009 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ikeu Tanziha

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 13.2pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 21.8pt;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">The objective of the study was to analyze food consumption optimalization for </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">children </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">under five years in poor famil</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">ies</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">. The study design was a cross-sectional study.  Research was conducted in Grogol village, </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">in the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Gunung Jati sub district, Cirebon. Respondent</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">s</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">were</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> all households that have</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> lived in that </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">village for </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">under five years.  The data collected include socio economic and demographic data, food expenditure and food intake. An Individual energy adequacy level was calculated by comparing actual intake to RDA (Recommended Dietary Allowances). The goal programming method was applied to analyze food consumption optimalization. The results showed that there are 23 food types for consumption </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">in </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">combination </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">for</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> one week. Per capita </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">f</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ood expenditure is Rp 4,194.- with Q1 as a lower level and Q3 as a</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">n</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> upper level.  </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">G</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">oal program</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">m</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">ing</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> is the solution giving adequate </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> energ</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">y</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> and protein </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">levels</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> between </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">90-110%, and &gt; 77% for vitamin</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">s</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> and mineral</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">s</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">.</span></p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
PSPM UNIQBU

The research was conducted in Waimangit Village of Buru Regency with the objectives to analyze community food security planning, make projections for diversification of local food consumption and food security in Waimangit Village. The approach used is qualitative with the basic method of descriptive analysis. The results showed that, Local food consumption is still low with the level of diversification of food consumption is also still low, factors that affect the level of diversification of food consumption is, expertise in processing, number of household members and social interaction, There is no shift of rice consumption pattern to local food, local food consumption condition only occurs at certain age segmentation, Food security level generally belong to food vulnerable where household is long term plant based farmer


Author(s):  
Vijay Shree ◽  
R. R. Prasad ◽  
Sanjay Kumar ◽  
Setu Sinha ◽  
Sanjay Kumar Choudhary

Background: Fast food culture is a vigorously uprising trend among the youngsters and medical students are no exception to it. Stressful life due to increased study load negatively influences the food choices of medical students. Hence the present study was undertaken with objectives to figure out the prevalence of fast food consumption among medical students, to study the fast food consumption pattern by the medical students and to explore various factors contributing to fast food consumption by the students.Methods: A cross sectional study was done among 120 undergraduate medical students of IGIMS, Patna for a period of 6 months. Data collection was done using pre-tested structured questionnaire and was analysed using SPSS latest version.Results: The study showed that all the respondents consume fast food sometime or the other and the knowledge of fast food was almost universal among the medical students. Most of the students (48.3%) were taking fast food as an alternative to dinner, 32 (26.6%) as evening snack and 26 (21.6%) as an alternative to lunch. Most preferred beverage was carbonated drinks (56.6%) while most preferred fast food was pizza (45%). 75.6% students were taking fast food 1-2 times a week. Reasons for consumption of fast food were mainly- eating in company (58.3%) and taste factor (55%).Conclusions: Despite of a majority (88.3%) being aware of the fact that consuming fast food leads to many diseases and disability, all the subjects continue to consume fast food, mostly due to reasons of taste, company and to avoid wastage of time. 


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guspri Devi Artanti ◽  
Hardinsyah Hardinsyah ◽  
Dewa Ketut Sadra Swastika ◽  
Retnaningsih Retnaningsih

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 7.1pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">This cross sectional study was aimed at analyzing determinant factors of farmer’s acceptance on GMO Product. For these purpose </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">15</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">0 farmers was selected from Jombang District (East Java) and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">150 rests was selected from </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">Deli Serdang District (North Sumatera). A logistic regression was applied to analyze the determinant factors of farmer’s acceptance on GMO. The result showed th</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">at</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> <span lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">determinant factor</span></span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> of </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">farmer’s acceptance was farmer’s knowledge on GMO. The higher level of knowledge, the lower the acceptance. The knowledge of farmer’s on GMO was different between the two areas. </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">Another result of this study showed </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">farmers </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">expectation about </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">GMO Food could be circulated i</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">t</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> can give </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">positive impact: </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">high quality for their agriculture produce; </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">increase </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">the productivity of Indonesian agriculture</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">;</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> and </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">more</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> information and socialization about GMO Product</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> from the government</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. The government preferably compiled the program to increase knowledge of the farmer’s against GMO by carrying out the approach and giving of information and the fact about GMO in the field through the increased in the activity of farmer’s involvement in the farmers group.</span></p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 2504-2532 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine Leclercq ◽  
Davide Arcella ◽  
Raffaela Piccinelli ◽  
Stefania Sette ◽  
Cinzia Le Donne ◽  
...  

AbstractObjectiveThe current paper aims to present the main results of the Italian National Food Consumption Survey INRAN-SCAI 2005–06.DesignA cross-sectional study was performed. Households were randomly selected after geographical stratification of the national territory. Food consumption was assessed on three consecutive days through individual estimated dietary records.SettingItaly.SubjectsThe final study sample comprised 3323 subjects (1501 males and 1822 females) aged 0·1 to 97·7 years belonging to 1329 households: fifty-two infants (0–2·9 years), 193 children (3–9·9 years), 247 teenagers (10–17·9 years), 2313 adults (18–64·9 years) and 518 elderly (65 years and above).ResultsParticipation rate was 33 %. The mean ratio of estimated energy intake to estimated BMR was 1·41 in adults. Indicators of mean and high individual consumption are presented for fifteen large categories and fifty-one subcategories of foods and beverages, in the total population and in consumers, by age and sex categories. The overall consumption of fruit and vegetables was 418 g/d. The consumption of red meat was approximately 700 g/week, expressed as raw weight. Some specific aspects of the Italian food consumption pattern were confirmed: a large contribution from bread, pasta and pizza to cereals, from olive oil to fats and from wine to alcoholic beverages.ConclusionsThe database obtained from the survey will be the key reference for Italian food consumption during the coming years and will be utilized for a variety of purposes including the assessment of nutrient intakes and risk analysis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-33
Author(s):  
Matilda Asante ◽  
Benjamin Frimpong ◽  
Freda Intiful ◽  
Portia Nkumsah-Riverson ◽  
Somah A. Nkansah ◽  
...  

Objective: This study examined the food consumption pattern and dietary diversity of a vegetarian population in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana.Methods: A cross-sectional study was employed to examine the nutritional status of four (4) vegetarian groups in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. One hundred and twenty-two (122) vegetarians were recruited using the total enumeration technique. Food consumption pattern and dietary diversity were assessed using a validated qualitative food frequency questionnaire and a 24-hour dietary recall, respectively. Dietary diversity was calculated using the FAO guidelines.Results: Sixty eight percent (68%) of the vegetarians reported daily intakes of vegetable protein. Majority of the vegetarians (80.6%) reported daily intakes of cereals and grains while 54% reported daily intakes of tubers. Eighty two percent (82%) and 72% of the vegetarians consumed vegetables and fruits on daily basis respectively. A few ofthe vegetarians (29%) reported daily intakes of fruit juices. Soft drinks, deep fried foods and fast foods were occasionally consumed. About 40.3% of the vegetarians obtained a dietary diversity score of four (4). Majority of them (68.9%) had low dietary diversity.Conclusion: The vegetarians had low dietary diversity which may lead to inadequate nutrient intakes. Thus, there is the need for nutrition-related professionals to give appropriate information on a vegetarian diet and educate vegetarians to include a variety of foods in their diet.


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 164
Author(s):  
Karlina Nurcahyo ◽  
Dodik Briawan

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 5.65pt 6pt 14.2pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1cm;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">The research objective was to determine food consumption, infectious diseases, and nutritional status of children under-five years old </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">after the </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">treatment of severe malnutrition</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;"> at Puskesmas</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">. The cross-sectional study design was conducted in four sub-districs in Bogor.  The number of 27 children was selected purposively out of 44 patients at the Puskesmas. The results showed that 88.9% and 77.8% of children consumed less than 70% RDA of energy and protein. In the last three months, the most children suffered from diarrhoea (55.6%) and ARI (59.3%). There were 81.5% of </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">children</span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us"> still in severe malnutrition and only 18.5% </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;">of them </span><span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="en-us" xml:lang="en-us">shifted to the moderate malnutrition.</span></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-07
Author(s):  
Alfred Eboh

Background: The hawking of wares by children has been a serious issue confronting the Nigerian society. Children hawk in some of the most horrible conditions conceivable, where they face a serious risk of injury, chronic illness, kidnapping, rape or death. Objective: The focus of this study was to assess the perceived effects of street hawking on the well-being of children in Anyigba, Dekina Local Government Area of Kogi State. Methods: The population of this study consists of parents of the street hawkers in Anyigba while cross-sectional survey design was used through the purposive sampling technique to choose the sample size of one hundred and sixty-two (162) respondents. The validated structured questionnaire and In-Depth Interviews (IDIs) served as the instruments for the data collection respectively. The hypotheses were tested using Chi-Square at a predetermined 0.05 level of significance. The quantitative data were analysed with the aid of the SPSS (version 20). Results: The results indicated among others that street hawking had significant social implications and physical consequences on children's moral behaviour as well as health status in the study area. Conclusion: The study, therefore, concluded that the government of Kogi State should carry out an enlightenment campaign through the media and religious institutions on the negative consequences of street hawking are recommended as panacea. Also, the child right act instrument and its implementation should be strengthened in order to curb street hawking in the study area.


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